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2 recherche sur le mot-clé 'longitudinal trajectory'
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Subgroups in language trajectories from 4 to 11 years: the nature and predictors of stable, improving and decreasing language trajectory groups / Cristina MCKEAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-10 (October 2017)
[article]
Titre : Subgroups in language trajectories from 4 to 11 years: the nature and predictors of stable, improving and decreasing language trajectory groups Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cristina MCKEAN, Auteur ; Darren WRAITH, Auteur ; Patricia EADIE, Auteur ; Fallon COOK, Auteur ; Fiona MENSAH, Auteur ; Sheena REILLY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1081-1091 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Language development language disorder longitudinal trajectory latent class Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Little is known about the nature, range and prevalence of different subgroups in language trajectories extant in a population from 4 to 11 years. This hinders strategic targeting and design of interventions, particularly targeting those whose difficulties will likely persist. Methods Children's language abilities from 4 to 11 years were investigated in a specialist language longitudinal community cohort (N = 1,910). Longitudinal trajectory latent class modelling was used to characterise trajectories and identify subgroups. Multinomial logistic regression was used to identify predictors associated with the language trajectories children followed. Results Three language trajectory groups were identified: ‘stable’ (94% of participants), ‘low-decreasing’ (4%) and ‘low-improving’ (2%). A range of child and family factors were identified that were associated with following either the low-improving or low-increasing language trajectory; many of them shared. The low-improving group was associated with mostly environmental risks: non-English-speaking background, social disadvantage and few children's books in the home. The low-decreasing group was associated with mainly biological risks: low birth weight, socioemotional problems, lower family literacy and learning disability. Conclusions By 4 years, services can be confident that most children with low language will remain low to 11 years. Using rigid cut-points in language ability to target interventions is not recommended due to continued individual variability in language development. Service delivery models should incorporate monitoring over time, targeting according to language abilities and associated risks and delivery of a continuum of interventions across the continuum of need. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12790 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=321
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-10 (October 2017) . - p.1081-1091[article] Subgroups in language trajectories from 4 to 11 years: the nature and predictors of stable, improving and decreasing language trajectory groups [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cristina MCKEAN, Auteur ; Darren WRAITH, Auteur ; Patricia EADIE, Auteur ; Fallon COOK, Auteur ; Fiona MENSAH, Auteur ; Sheena REILLY, Auteur . - p.1081-1091.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-10 (October 2017) . - p.1081-1091
Mots-clés : Language development language disorder longitudinal trajectory latent class Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Little is known about the nature, range and prevalence of different subgroups in language trajectories extant in a population from 4 to 11 years. This hinders strategic targeting and design of interventions, particularly targeting those whose difficulties will likely persist. Methods Children's language abilities from 4 to 11 years were investigated in a specialist language longitudinal community cohort (N = 1,910). Longitudinal trajectory latent class modelling was used to characterise trajectories and identify subgroups. Multinomial logistic regression was used to identify predictors associated with the language trajectories children followed. Results Three language trajectory groups were identified: ‘stable’ (94% of participants), ‘low-decreasing’ (4%) and ‘low-improving’ (2%). A range of child and family factors were identified that were associated with following either the low-improving or low-increasing language trajectory; many of them shared. The low-improving group was associated with mostly environmental risks: non-English-speaking background, social disadvantage and few children's books in the home. The low-decreasing group was associated with mainly biological risks: low birth weight, socioemotional problems, lower family literacy and learning disability. Conclusions By 4 years, services can be confident that most children with low language will remain low to 11 years. Using rigid cut-points in language ability to target interventions is not recommended due to continued individual variability in language development. Service delivery models should incorporate monitoring over time, targeting according to language abilities and associated risks and delivery of a continuum of interventions across the continuum of need. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12790 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=321 Profiles and academic trajectories of cognitively gifted children with autism spectrum disorder / M. K. CAIN in Autism, 23-7 (October 2019)
[article]
Titre : Profiles and academic trajectories of cognitively gifted children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. K. CAIN, Auteur ; J. R. KABOSKI, Auteur ; J. W. GILGER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1663-1674 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders cognition (attention, learning, memory) education services longitudinal trajectory pre-school children school-age children secondary data analysis twice exceptional Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Gifted children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are often referred to as twice-exceptional, the term that highlights the co-occurrence of exceptional challenges and exceptional giftedness. This study performed secondary data analysis on samples of twice-exceptional children from the Pre-Elementary Education Longitudinal Study and the Special Education Elementary Longitudinal Study datasets. The results provide a descriptive profile of twice-exceptional (e.g. demographics, average academic performance, and services utilized), trajectory plots that indicate how academic performance changes over time, and multilevel analyses that model growth in academic outcomes using demographics, school services, and giftedness as predictors. Some of the key findings are that twice-exceptional students show not only higher initial levels of academic performance, but they improve over time relative to the non-gifted ASD counterparts and-with the exception of Letter Word Matching-even relative to the general population. Moreover, they benefit from mental health services disproportionately. Together, the results offer a deeper understanding of the twice-exceptional autistic population, their academic performance over time, and the services that they utilize. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318804019 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406
in Autism > 23-7 (October 2019) . - p.1663-1674[article] Profiles and academic trajectories of cognitively gifted children with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. K. CAIN, Auteur ; J. R. KABOSKI, Auteur ; J. W. GILGER, Auteur . - p.1663-1674.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 23-7 (October 2019) . - p.1663-1674
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders cognition (attention, learning, memory) education services longitudinal trajectory pre-school children school-age children secondary data analysis twice exceptional Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Gifted children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are often referred to as twice-exceptional, the term that highlights the co-occurrence of exceptional challenges and exceptional giftedness. This study performed secondary data analysis on samples of twice-exceptional children from the Pre-Elementary Education Longitudinal Study and the Special Education Elementary Longitudinal Study datasets. The results provide a descriptive profile of twice-exceptional (e.g. demographics, average academic performance, and services utilized), trajectory plots that indicate how academic performance changes over time, and multilevel analyses that model growth in academic outcomes using demographics, school services, and giftedness as predictors. Some of the key findings are that twice-exceptional students show not only higher initial levels of academic performance, but they improve over time relative to the non-gifted ASD counterparts and-with the exception of Letter Word Matching-even relative to the general population. Moreover, they benefit from mental health services disproportionately. Together, the results offer a deeper understanding of the twice-exceptional autistic population, their academic performance over time, and the services that they utilize. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318804019 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=406