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The association of autism diagnosis with socioeconomic status / Pauline THOMAS in Autism, 16-2 (March 2012)
[article]
Titre : The association of autism diagnosis with socioeconomic status Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Pauline THOMAS, Auteur ; Walter ZAHORODNY, Auteur ; Bo PENG, Auteur ; Soyeon KIM, Auteur ; Nisha JANI, Auteur ; William HALPERIN, Auteur ; Michael B. BRIMACOMBE, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.201-213 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism ASD prevalence of ASD socioeconomic status SES Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: In 2007 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported a higher prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in New Jersey, one of the wealthiest states in the United States, than in other surveillance regions.
Objective: To examine the association of socioeconomic status (SES) with ASD prevalence.
Methods: Information on eight-year-olds with ASD from four counties was abstracted from school and medical records. US Census 2000 provided population and median household income data.
Results: 586 children with ASD were identified: autism prevalence was 10.2/1000, higher in boys than girls (16 vs. 4/1000); higher in white and Asian non-Hispanics than in black non-Hispanics and Hispanics (12.5, 14.0, 9.0, and 8.5/1000, respectively); and higher (17.2/1000 (95% CI 14.0–21.1)) in tracts with median income >US$90,000 than in tracts with median income ≤US$30,000 (7.1 (95% CI 5.7–8.9)). Number of professional evaluations was higher, and age at diagnosis younger, in higher income tracts (p < .001), but both measures spanned a wide overlapping range in all SES levels. In multivariable models race/ethnicity did not predict ASD, but the prevalence ratio was 2.2 (95% CI 1.5–3.1) when comparing highest with lowest income tracts.
Conclusions: In the US state of New Jersey, ASD prevalence is higher in wealthier census tracts, perhaps due to differential access to pediatric and developmental services.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311413397 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=155
in Autism > 16-2 (March 2012) . - p.201-213[article] The association of autism diagnosis with socioeconomic status [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Pauline THOMAS, Auteur ; Walter ZAHORODNY, Auteur ; Bo PENG, Auteur ; Soyeon KIM, Auteur ; Nisha JANI, Auteur ; William HALPERIN, Auteur ; Michael B. BRIMACOMBE, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.201-213.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 16-2 (March 2012) . - p.201-213
Mots-clés : Autism ASD prevalence of ASD socioeconomic status SES Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: In 2007 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported a higher prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in New Jersey, one of the wealthiest states in the United States, than in other surveillance regions.
Objective: To examine the association of socioeconomic status (SES) with ASD prevalence.
Methods: Information on eight-year-olds with ASD from four counties was abstracted from school and medical records. US Census 2000 provided population and median household income data.
Results: 586 children with ASD were identified: autism prevalence was 10.2/1000, higher in boys than girls (16 vs. 4/1000); higher in white and Asian non-Hispanics than in black non-Hispanics and Hispanics (12.5, 14.0, 9.0, and 8.5/1000, respectively); and higher (17.2/1000 (95% CI 14.0–21.1)) in tracts with median income >US$90,000 than in tracts with median income ≤US$30,000 (7.1 (95% CI 5.7–8.9)). Number of professional evaluations was higher, and age at diagnosis younger, in higher income tracts (p < .001), but both measures spanned a wide overlapping range in all SES levels. In multivariable models race/ethnicity did not predict ASD, but the prevalence ratio was 2.2 (95% CI 1.5–3.1) when comparing highest with lowest income tracts.
Conclusions: In the US state of New Jersey, ASD prevalence is higher in wealthier census tracts, perhaps due to differential access to pediatric and developmental services.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311413397 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=155