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Auteur Simon BARON-COHEN |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (171)
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Reality Monitoring and Metamemory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions / Rose A. COOPER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-6 (June 2016)
[article]
Titre : Reality Monitoring and Metamemory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rose A. COOPER, Auteur ; Kate C. PLAISTED-GRANT, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Jon S. SIMONS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2186-2198 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Episodic memory Reality monitoring Metacognition Metamemory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Studies of reality monitoring (RM) often implicate medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in distinguishing internal and external information, a region linked to autism-related deficits in social and self-referential information processing, executive function, and memory. This study used two RM conditions (self-other; perceived-imagined) to investigate RM and metamemory in adults with autism. The autism group showed a deficit in RM, which did not differ across source conditions, and both groups exhibited a self-encoding benefit on recognition and source memory. Metamemory for perceived-imagined information, but not for self-other information, was significantly lower in the autism group. Therefore, reality monitoring and metamemory, sensitive to mPFC function, appear impaired in autism, highlighting a difficulty in remembering and monitoring internal and external details of past events. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2749-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=289
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-6 (June 2016) . - p.2186-2198[article] Reality Monitoring and Metamemory in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rose A. COOPER, Auteur ; Kate C. PLAISTED-GRANT, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Jon S. SIMONS, Auteur . - p.2186-2198.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-6 (June 2016) . - p.2186-2198
Mots-clés : Autism Episodic memory Reality monitoring Metacognition Metamemory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Studies of reality monitoring (RM) often implicate medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in distinguishing internal and external information, a region linked to autism-related deficits in social and self-referential information processing, executive function, and memory. This study used two RM conditions (self-other; perceived-imagined) to investigate RM and metamemory in adults with autism. The autism group showed a deficit in RM, which did not differ across source conditions, and both groups exhibited a self-encoding benefit on recognition and source memory. Metamemory for perceived-imagined information, but not for self-other information, was significantly lower in the autism group. Therefore, reality monitoring and metamemory, sensitive to mPFC function, appear impaired in autism, highlighting a difficulty in remembering and monitoring internal and external details of past events. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2749-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=289 Recommandations additionnelles sur l'administration et la notation du CHAT / Peter DOEHRING
Titre : Recommandations additionnelles sur l'administration et la notation du CHAT Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Peter DOEHRING, Auteur ; Violaine DE KIMPE, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Sally WHEELWRIGHT, Auteur ; Antony COX, Auteur ; Gillian BAIRD, Auteur ; John SWETTENHAM, Auteur ; Natasha NIGHTINGALE, Auteur ; Kate MORGAN, Auteur ; Auriol DREW, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2001 Importance : p.11-19 Langues : Français (fre) Index. décimale : OUT-A OUT-A - Outils d‘Evaluation - Tests Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=133 Recommandations additionnelles sur l'administration et la notation du CHAT [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Peter DOEHRING, Auteur ; Violaine DE KIMPE, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Sally WHEELWRIGHT, Auteur ; Antony COX, Auteur ; Gillian BAIRD, Auteur ; John SWETTENHAM, Auteur ; Natasha NIGHTINGALE, Auteur ; Kate MORGAN, Auteur ; Auriol DREW, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur . - 2001 . - p.11-19.
Langues : Français (fre)
Index. décimale : OUT-A OUT-A - Outils d‘Evaluation - Tests Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=133 Exemplaires
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Reexamining empathy in autism: Empathic disequilibrium as a novel predictor of autism diagnosis and autistic traits / Ido SHALEV in Autism Research, 15-10 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Reexamining empathy in autism: Empathic disequilibrium as a novel predictor of autism diagnosis and autistic traits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ido SHALEV, Auteur ; Varun WARRIER, Auteur ; David M. GREENBERG, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Alal ERAN, Auteur ; Florina UZEFOVSKY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1917-1928 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism cognitive emotional empathy empathy response surface analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A large body of research showed that autistic people have intact emotional (affective) empathy alongside reduced cognitive empathy. However, there are mixed findings and these call for a more subtle understanding of empathy in autism. Empathic disequilibrium refers to the imbalance between emotional and cognitive empathy and is associated with a higher number of autistic traits in the typical population. Here we examined whether empathic disequilibrium predicts both the number of autistic traits and autism diagnosis. In a large sample of autistic (N = 1905) and typical individuals (N = 3009), we examined empathic disequilibrium and empathy as predictors of autistic traits and autism diagnosis, using a polynomial regression with response surface analysis. Empathy and autistic traits were measured using validated self-report questionnaires. Both empathic disequilibrium and empathy predicted linearly and non-linearly autism diagnosis and autistic traits. Specifically, a tendency towards higher emotional than cognitive empathy (empathic disequilibrium towards emotional empathy) predicted both autism diagnosis and the social domain of autistic traits, while higher cognitive than emotional empathy was associated with the non-social domain of autism. Empathic disequilibrium was also more prominent in autistic females. This study provides evidence that beyond empathy as was measured thus far, empathic disequilibrium offers a novel analytical approach for examining the role of empathy. Empathic disequilibrium allows for a more nuanced understanding of the links between empathy and autism. LAY SUMMARY: Many autistic individuals report feelings of excessive empathy, yet their experience is not reflected by most of the current literature, typically suggesting that autism is characterized by intact emotional and reduced cognitive empathy. To fill this gap, we looked at both ends of the imbalance between these components, termed empathic disequilibrium. We show that, like empathy, empathic disequilibrium is related to autism diagnosis and traits, and thus may provide a more nuanced understanding of empathy and its link with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2794 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488
in Autism Research > 15-10 (October 2022) . - p.1917-1928[article] Reexamining empathy in autism: Empathic disequilibrium as a novel predictor of autism diagnosis and autistic traits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ido SHALEV, Auteur ; Varun WARRIER, Auteur ; David M. GREENBERG, Auteur ; Paula SMITH, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Alal ERAN, Auteur ; Florina UZEFOVSKY, Auteur . - p.1917-1928.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-10 (October 2022) . - p.1917-1928
Mots-clés : autism cognitive emotional empathy empathy response surface analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A large body of research showed that autistic people have intact emotional (affective) empathy alongside reduced cognitive empathy. However, there are mixed findings and these call for a more subtle understanding of empathy in autism. Empathic disequilibrium refers to the imbalance between emotional and cognitive empathy and is associated with a higher number of autistic traits in the typical population. Here we examined whether empathic disequilibrium predicts both the number of autistic traits and autism diagnosis. In a large sample of autistic (N = 1905) and typical individuals (N = 3009), we examined empathic disequilibrium and empathy as predictors of autistic traits and autism diagnosis, using a polynomial regression with response surface analysis. Empathy and autistic traits were measured using validated self-report questionnaires. Both empathic disequilibrium and empathy predicted linearly and non-linearly autism diagnosis and autistic traits. Specifically, a tendency towards higher emotional than cognitive empathy (empathic disequilibrium towards emotional empathy) predicted both autism diagnosis and the social domain of autistic traits, while higher cognitive than emotional empathy was associated with the non-social domain of autism. Empathic disequilibrium was also more prominent in autistic females. This study provides evidence that beyond empathy as was measured thus far, empathic disequilibrium offers a novel analytical approach for examining the role of empathy. Empathic disequilibrium allows for a more nuanced understanding of the links between empathy and autism. LAY SUMMARY: Many autistic individuals report feelings of excessive empathy, yet their experience is not reflected by most of the current literature, typically suggesting that autism is characterized by intact emotional and reduced cognitive empathy. To fill this gap, we looked at both ends of the imbalance between these components, termed empathic disequilibrium. We show that, like empathy, empathic disequilibrium is related to autism diagnosis and traits, and thus may provide a more nuanced understanding of empathy and its link with autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2794 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488 Reflections on a university based social group for students with Asperger syndrome / Joanna HASTWELL in Good Autism Practice - GAP, 18-1 (May 2017)
[article]
Titre : Reflections on a university based social group for students with Asperger syndrome Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joanna HASTWELL, Auteur ; Nicola MARTIN, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; John HARDING, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.97-105 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412
in Good Autism Practice - GAP > 18-1 (May 2017) . - p.97-105[article] Reflections on a university based social group for students with Asperger syndrome [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joanna HASTWELL, Auteur ; Nicola MARTIN, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; John HARDING, Auteur . - p.97-105.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Good Autism Practice - GAP > 18-1 (May 2017) . - p.97-105
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=412 Reliability of self, parental, and researcher measurements of head circumference / Jillian SULLIVAN in Molecular Autism, (January 2014)
[article]
Titre : Reliability of self, parental, and researcher measurements of head circumference Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jillian SULLIVAN, Auteur ; Teresa TAVASSOLI, Auteur ; Kimberly ARMSTRONG, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Ayla HUMPHREY, Auteur Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The measurement of head circumference (HC) is widely used in clinical and research settings as a proxy of neural growth. Although it could aid data collection, no studies have explored either the reliability of adult self-measurements or parental measurements of young children. This study therefore aimed to examine whether adult self and parental measurement of HC constitute reliable data.FINDINGS:A total of 57 adults (32 male) were asked to measure their HC twice following written instructions (adult self-measurement). These measures were compared to those of a researcher independently measuring the same participant's HC twice. Additionally, mothers of 25 children (17 male) were also asked to measure their child's HC (parental measure), and again this was compared to researcher measurements of the child's HC. The intraclass correlation coefficient between adult self- and researcher measurement was 0.84 and between parent and researcher measurement was 0.99. The technical error of measurement was also acceptable, within the range of a skilled anthropometrist. The high degree of agreement between researcher and adult self-measurement/parental measurement of HC demonstrates that these different assessors produce similarly reliable and reproducible data. This suggests adult self- and parental measurements can reliably be used for data collection to enable valid large-scale developmental and clinical studies of HC. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2040-2392-5-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=227
in Molecular Autism > (January 2014)[article] Reliability of self, parental, and researcher measurements of head circumference [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jillian SULLIVAN, Auteur ; Teresa TAVASSOLI, Auteur ; Kimberly ARMSTRONG, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Ayla HUMPHREY, Auteur.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > (January 2014)
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The measurement of head circumference (HC) is widely used in clinical and research settings as a proxy of neural growth. Although it could aid data collection, no studies have explored either the reliability of adult self-measurements or parental measurements of young children. This study therefore aimed to examine whether adult self and parental measurement of HC constitute reliable data.FINDINGS:A total of 57 adults (32 male) were asked to measure their HC twice following written instructions (adult self-measurement). These measures were compared to those of a researcher independently measuring the same participant's HC twice. Additionally, mothers of 25 children (17 male) were also asked to measure their child's HC (parental measure), and again this was compared to researcher measurements of the child's HC. The intraclass correlation coefficient between adult self- and researcher measurement was 0.84 and between parent and researcher measurement was 0.99. The technical error of measurement was also acceptable, within the range of a skilled anthropometrist. The high degree of agreement between researcher and adult self-measurement/parental measurement of HC demonstrates that these different assessors produce similarly reliable and reproducible data. This suggests adult self- and parental measurements can reliably be used for data collection to enable valid large-scale developmental and clinical studies of HC. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2040-2392-5-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=227 Response to Smith’s Letter to the Editor ‘Emotional Empathy in Autism Spectrum Conditions: Weak, Intact, or Heightened?’ / Ilaria MINIO-PALUELLO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39-12 (December 2009)
PermalinkResting state EEG power spectrum and functional connectivity in autism: a cross-sectional analysis / Pilar GARCES in Molecular Autism, 13 (2022)
Permalink"Revêtir ma meilleure panoplie de normalité" : camouflage social chez les adultes présentant une condition du spectre autistique / L. HULL in Approche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages chez l'Enfant - A.N.A.E., 150 (Novembre/Décembre 2017)
PermalinkRevised scored Sensory Perception Quotient reveals sensory hypersensitivity in women with autism / Emily TAYLOR in Molecular Autism, 11 (2020)
PermalinkRigor in science and science reporting: updated guidelines for submissions to Molecular Autism / Joseph D. BUXBAUM in Molecular Autism, 10 (2019)
PermalinkPermalinkA Role for Fetal Testosterone in Human Sex Differences : Implications for Understanding Autism / Bonnie AUYEUNG
PermalinkSavant syndrome has a distinct psychological profile in autism / J. E. A. HUGHES in Molecular Autism, 9 (2018)
PermalinkScreening for Autism Spectrum Disorders in Populations: Progress, Challenges, and Questions for Future Research and Practice / Tony CHARMAN
PermalinkSelf-referential and social cognition in a case of autism and agenesis of the corpus callosum / Michael V. LOMBARDO in Molecular Autism, (November 2012)
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