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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Neil HAMMOND |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Does sex influence the diagnostic evaluation of autism spectrum disorder in adults? / C. Ellie WILSON in Autism, 20-7 (October 2016)
[article]
Titre : Does sex influence the diagnostic evaluation of autism spectrum disorder in adults? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. Ellie WILSON, Auteur ; Clodagh M. MURPHY, Auteur ; Grainne MCALONAN, Auteur ; Dene M ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Hannah HAYWARD, Auteur ; Emma WOODHOUSE, Auteur ; Quinton DEELEY, Auteur ; Nicola GILLAN, Auteur ; J Chris OHLSEN, Auteur ; Janneke ZINKSTOK, Auteur ; Vladimira STOENCHEVA, Auteur ; Jessica FAULKNER, Auteur ; Hatice YILDIRAN, Auteur ; Vaughan BELL, Auteur ; Neil HAMMOND, Auteur ; Michael C. CRAIG, Auteur ; Declan GM MURPHY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.808-819 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder diagnosis females males sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : It is unknown whether sex influences the diagnostic evaluation of autism spectrum disorder, or whether male and female adults within the spectrum have different symptom profiles. This study reports sex differences in clinical outcomes for 1244 adults (935 males and 309 females) referred for autism spectrum disorder assessment. Significantly, more males (72%) than females (66%) were diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder of any subtype (x2?=?4.09; p?=?0.04). In high-functioning autism spectrum disorder adults (IQ?>?70; N?=?827), there were no significant sex differences in severity of socio-communicative domain symptoms. Males had significantly more repetitive behaviours/restricted interests than females (p?=?0.001, d?=?0.3). A multivariate analysis of variance indicated a significant interaction between autism spectrum disorder subtype (full-autism spectrum disorder/partial-autism spectrum disorder) and sex: in full-autism spectrum disorder, males had more severe socio-communicative symptoms than females; for partial-autism spectrum disorder, the reverse was true. There were no sex differences in prevalence of co-morbid psychopathologies. Sex influenced diagnostic evaluation in a clinical sample of adults with suspected autism spectrum disorder. The sexes may present with different manifestations of the autism spectrum disorder phenotype and differences vary by diagnostic subtype. Understanding and awareness of adult female repetitive behaviours/restricted interests warrant attention and sex-specific diagnostic assessment tools may need to be considered. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361315611381 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=293
in Autism > 20-7 (October 2016) . - p.808-819[article] Does sex influence the diagnostic evaluation of autism spectrum disorder in adults? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. Ellie WILSON, Auteur ; Clodagh M. MURPHY, Auteur ; Grainne MCALONAN, Auteur ; Dene M ROBERTSON, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Hannah HAYWARD, Auteur ; Emma WOODHOUSE, Auteur ; Quinton DEELEY, Auteur ; Nicola GILLAN, Auteur ; J Chris OHLSEN, Auteur ; Janneke ZINKSTOK, Auteur ; Vladimira STOENCHEVA, Auteur ; Jessica FAULKNER, Auteur ; Hatice YILDIRAN, Auteur ; Vaughan BELL, Auteur ; Neil HAMMOND, Auteur ; Michael C. CRAIG, Auteur ; Declan GM MURPHY, Auteur . - p.808-819.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 20-7 (October 2016) . - p.808-819
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder diagnosis females males sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : It is unknown whether sex influences the diagnostic evaluation of autism spectrum disorder, or whether male and female adults within the spectrum have different symptom profiles. This study reports sex differences in clinical outcomes for 1244 adults (935 males and 309 females) referred for autism spectrum disorder assessment. Significantly, more males (72%) than females (66%) were diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder of any subtype (x2?=?4.09; p?=?0.04). In high-functioning autism spectrum disorder adults (IQ?>?70; N?=?827), there were no significant sex differences in severity of socio-communicative domain symptoms. Males had significantly more repetitive behaviours/restricted interests than females (p?=?0.001, d?=?0.3). A multivariate analysis of variance indicated a significant interaction between autism spectrum disorder subtype (full-autism spectrum disorder/partial-autism spectrum disorder) and sex: in full-autism spectrum disorder, males had more severe socio-communicative symptoms than females; for partial-autism spectrum disorder, the reverse was true. There were no sex differences in prevalence of co-morbid psychopathologies. Sex influenced diagnostic evaluation in a clinical sample of adults with suspected autism spectrum disorder. The sexes may present with different manifestations of the autism spectrum disorder phenotype and differences vary by diagnostic subtype. Understanding and awareness of adult female repetitive behaviours/restricted interests warrant attention and sex-specific diagnostic assessment tools may need to be considered. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361315611381 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=293 A new test of advanced theory of mind: The “Strange Stories Film Task” captures social processing differences in adults with autism spectrum disorders / Kim MURRAY in Autism Research, 10-6 (June 2017)
[article]
Titre : A new test of advanced theory of mind: The “Strange Stories Film Task” captures social processing differences in adults with autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kim MURRAY, Auteur ; Kate JOHNSTON, Auteur ; Helen CUNNANE, Auteur ; Charlotte KERR, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Nicola GILLAN, Auteur ; Neil HAMMOND, Auteur ; Declan MURPHY, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1120-1132 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder adults advanced theory of mind social cognition empathy mentalising alexithymia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Real-life social processing abilities of adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) can be hard to capture in lab-based experimental tasks. A novel measure of social cognition, the “Strange Stories Film task’ (SSFt), was designed to overcome limitations of available measures in the field. Brief films were made based on the scenarios from the Strange Stories task (Happé) and designed to capture the subtle social-cognitive difficulties observed in ASD adults. Twenty neurotypical adults were recruited to pilot the new measure. A final test set was produced and administered to a group of 20 adults with ASD and 20 matched controls, alongside established social cognition tasks and questionnaire measures of empathy, alexithymia and ASD traits. The SSFt was more effective than existing measures at differentiating the ASD group from the control group. In the ASD group, the SSFt was associated with the Strange Stories task. The SSFt is a potentially useful tool to identify social cognitive dis/abilities in ASD, with preliminary evidence of adequate convergent validity. Future research directions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1744 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=309
in Autism Research > 10-6 (June 2017) . - p.1120-1132[article] A new test of advanced theory of mind: The “Strange Stories Film Task” captures social processing differences in adults with autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kim MURRAY, Auteur ; Kate JOHNSTON, Auteur ; Helen CUNNANE, Auteur ; Charlotte KERR, Auteur ; Debbie SPAIN, Auteur ; Nicola GILLAN, Auteur ; Neil HAMMOND, Auteur ; Declan MURPHY, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - p.1120-1132.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 10-6 (June 2017) . - p.1120-1132
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder adults advanced theory of mind social cognition empathy mentalising alexithymia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Real-life social processing abilities of adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) can be hard to capture in lab-based experimental tasks. A novel measure of social cognition, the “Strange Stories Film task’ (SSFt), was designed to overcome limitations of available measures in the field. Brief films were made based on the scenarios from the Strange Stories task (Happé) and designed to capture the subtle social-cognitive difficulties observed in ASD adults. Twenty neurotypical adults were recruited to pilot the new measure. A final test set was produced and administered to a group of 20 adults with ASD and 20 matched controls, alongside established social cognition tasks and questionnaire measures of empathy, alexithymia and ASD traits. The SSFt was more effective than existing measures at differentiating the ASD group from the control group. In the ASD group, the SSFt was associated with the Strange Stories task. The SSFt is a potentially useful tool to identify social cognitive dis/abilities in ASD, with preliminary evidence of adequate convergent validity. Future research directions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1744 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=309