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Auteur Jessica PAPPAGIANOPOULOS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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The impact of COVID-19 on receipt of health services among children with and without autism / Sophie BRUNT in Autism, 28-3 (March 2024)
[article]
Titre : The impact of COVID-19 on receipt of health services among children with and without autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sophie BRUNT, Auteur ; Eleonora SADIKOVA, Auteur ; Jessica PAPPAGIANOPOULOS, Auteur ; Micah O. MAZUREK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.580-586 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism COVID-19 health disparities health services NSCH Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted a range of health services for children across the United States. Autistic children have well-documented deficits in health-related services compared to nonautistic children. Parents of autistic children reported an increase in mental health and behavior problems with the onset of the pandemic, increasing the need for supportive services. The current study used data from the National Survey of Children?s Health from 2019 and 2020 to conduct logistic regressions predicting the likelihood of having unmet service needs before and after the onset of the pandemic. Results suggested that autistic children were more likely to have unmet medical, dental, and mental health service needs across years compared to nonautistic children, but there were no interactions by year. All children experienced an increased likelihood of having unmet needs from pre- to post-pandemic. Results suggest that although the pandemic disrupted services across the board, autistic children lacked health services regardless of the pandemic, pointing to persisting disparities in service receipt. A discussion of ongoing barriers to services and issues related to virtual services is included. Future research should further investigate the feasibility of virtual services as well as ways of reducing barriers to all services for autistic children. Lay abstract The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted doctor?s and dental visits, mental health treatments, and other special therapies for children across the United States. Prior research has found that autistic children were more likely to lack these services even before the pandemic, but they experienced more mental health and behavior problems with the onset of the pandemic, increasing the need for these services. This study analyzed data from before (2019) and after (2020) the onset of the pandemic to determine whether autistic children had even more severe disruptions in services after the pandemic started compared to nonautistic children. We found that autistic children were more likely to have unmet medical, dental, and mental health needs in both 2019 and 2020. Overall, children experienced increased disruptions from 2019 to 2020, but this did not differ by diagnosis. Our results suggest that there are persisting gaps in autistic children?s healthcare regardless of the pandemic. We discuss issues surrounding barriers to services for autistic children and issues surrounding virtual services, such as teletherapy. Future research should further explore how to reduce barriers to services for autistic children, including virtual and in-person services. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231176930 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523
in Autism > 28-3 (March 2024) . - p.580-586[article] The impact of COVID-19 on receipt of health services among children with and without autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sophie BRUNT, Auteur ; Eleonora SADIKOVA, Auteur ; Jessica PAPPAGIANOPOULOS, Auteur ; Micah O. MAZUREK, Auteur . - p.580-586.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 28-3 (March 2024) . - p.580-586
Mots-clés : autism COVID-19 health disparities health services NSCH Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted a range of health services for children across the United States. Autistic children have well-documented deficits in health-related services compared to nonautistic children. Parents of autistic children reported an increase in mental health and behavior problems with the onset of the pandemic, increasing the need for supportive services. The current study used data from the National Survey of Children?s Health from 2019 and 2020 to conduct logistic regressions predicting the likelihood of having unmet service needs before and after the onset of the pandemic. Results suggested that autistic children were more likely to have unmet medical, dental, and mental health service needs across years compared to nonautistic children, but there were no interactions by year. All children experienced an increased likelihood of having unmet needs from pre- to post-pandemic. Results suggest that although the pandemic disrupted services across the board, autistic children lacked health services regardless of the pandemic, pointing to persisting disparities in service receipt. A discussion of ongoing barriers to services and issues related to virtual services is included. Future research should further investigate the feasibility of virtual services as well as ways of reducing barriers to all services for autistic children. Lay abstract The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted doctor?s and dental visits, mental health treatments, and other special therapies for children across the United States. Prior research has found that autistic children were more likely to lack these services even before the pandemic, but they experienced more mental health and behavior problems with the onset of the pandemic, increasing the need for these services. This study analyzed data from before (2019) and after (2020) the onset of the pandemic to determine whether autistic children had even more severe disruptions in services after the pandemic started compared to nonautistic children. We found that autistic children were more likely to have unmet medical, dental, and mental health needs in both 2019 and 2020. Overall, children experienced increased disruptions from 2019 to 2020, but this did not differ by diagnosis. Our results suggest that there are persisting gaps in autistic children?s healthcare regardless of the pandemic. We discuss issues surrounding barriers to services for autistic children and issues surrounding virtual services, such as teletherapy. Future research should further explore how to reduce barriers to services for autistic children, including virtual and in-person services. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231176930 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523 Treatment of anxiety in autistic adults: A systematic review / Michelle MENEZES in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 99 (November)
[article]
Titre : Treatment of anxiety in autistic adults: A systematic review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michelle MENEZES, Auteur ; Christina HARKINS, Auteur ; Melissa F. ROBINSON, Auteur ; Jessica PAPPAGIANOPOULOS, Auteur ; Robert CROSS, Auteur ; Roma A. VASA, Auteur ; Micah O. MAZUREK, Auteur Article en page(s) : 102068 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism ASD Anxiety Mental health Treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Autistic adults are more likely than adults without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to experience clinically significant anxiety. In addition, anxiety in autistic adults is associated with poorer quality of life and myriad negative outcomes (e.g., unemployment, suicidality). Therefore, this systematic review aimed to summarize and evaluate the literature on the psychotherapeutic and psychopharmacological treatment of anxiety in autistic adults to inform clinical decision-making. Method Several online databases were searched for peer-reviewed journal articles with any combination of the following terms in the abstract: (1) autism, autistic, Asperger, Asperger’s, or œpervasive developmental disorder (2) anxiety, anxious, phobia, mutism, panic, agoraphobia, or worry and (3) treatment, intervention, trial, therapy, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, medication, drug, antidepressant, sedative, or anti-anxiety. Data were extracted from articles meeting the inclusion criteria, and the strength of the evidence was assessed for treatments. Results Fifteen psychosocial treatment studies, one pharmacological treatment study, and one combined psychosocial and pharmacological treatment study met the inclusion criteria. The most investigated treatment for anxiety in adults with ASD was cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Conclusions Few studies have investigated the treatment of anxiety in autistic adults. Additionally, findings have been inconsistent across studies regarding the potential effectiveness of particular psychosocial and pharmacological treatments. More research is certainly needed before clinically useful conclusions can be made. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102068 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=491
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 99 (November) . - 102068[article] Treatment of anxiety in autistic adults: A systematic review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michelle MENEZES, Auteur ; Christina HARKINS, Auteur ; Melissa F. ROBINSON, Auteur ; Jessica PAPPAGIANOPOULOS, Auteur ; Robert CROSS, Auteur ; Roma A. VASA, Auteur ; Micah O. MAZUREK, Auteur . - 102068.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 99 (November) . - 102068
Mots-clés : Autism ASD Anxiety Mental health Treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Autistic adults are more likely than adults without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to experience clinically significant anxiety. In addition, anxiety in autistic adults is associated with poorer quality of life and myriad negative outcomes (e.g., unemployment, suicidality). Therefore, this systematic review aimed to summarize and evaluate the literature on the psychotherapeutic and psychopharmacological treatment of anxiety in autistic adults to inform clinical decision-making. Method Several online databases were searched for peer-reviewed journal articles with any combination of the following terms in the abstract: (1) autism, autistic, Asperger, Asperger’s, or œpervasive developmental disorder (2) anxiety, anxious, phobia, mutism, panic, agoraphobia, or worry and (3) treatment, intervention, trial, therapy, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, medication, drug, antidepressant, sedative, or anti-anxiety. Data were extracted from articles meeting the inclusion criteria, and the strength of the evidence was assessed for treatments. Results Fifteen psychosocial treatment studies, one pharmacological treatment study, and one combined psychosocial and pharmacological treatment study met the inclusion criteria. The most investigated treatment for anxiety in adults with ASD was cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Conclusions Few studies have investigated the treatment of anxiety in autistic adults. Additionally, findings have been inconsistent across studies regarding the potential effectiveness of particular psychosocial and pharmacological treatments. More research is certainly needed before clinically useful conclusions can be made. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102068 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=491