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Auteur Leigh G. GOETSCHIUS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Adolescent functional network connectivity prospectively predicts adult anxiety symptoms related to perceived COVID-19 economic adversity / Felicia A. HARDI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-6 (June 2023)
[article]
Titre : Adolescent functional network connectivity prospectively predicts adult anxiety symptoms related to perceived COVID-19 economic adversity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Felicia A. HARDI, Auteur ; Leigh G. GOETSCHIUS, Auteur ; Vonnie MCLOYD, Auteur ; Nestor L. LOPEZ-DURAN, Auteur ; Colter MITCHELL, Auteur ; Luke W. HYDE, Auteur ; Adriene M. BELTZ, Auteur ; Christopher S. MONK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.918-929 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Stressful events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, are major contributors to anxiety and depression, but only a subset of individuals develop psychopathology. In a population-based sample (N = 174) with a high representation of marginalized individuals, this study examined adolescent functional network connectivity as a marker of susceptibility to anxiety and depression in the context of adverse experiences. Methods Data-driven network-based subgroups were identified using an unsupervised community detection algorithm within functional neural connectivity. Neuroimaging data collected during emotion processing (age 15) were extracted from a priori regions of interest linked to anxiety and depression. Symptoms were self-reported at ages 15, 17, and 21 (during COVID-19). During COVID-19, participants reported on pandemic-related economic adversity. Differences across subgroup networks were first examined, then subgroup membership and subgroup-adversity interaction were tested to predict change in symptoms over time. Results Two subgroups were identified: Subgroup A, characterized by relatively greater neural network variation (i.e., heterogeneity) and density with more connections involving the amygdala, subgenual cingulate, and ventral striatum; and the more homogenous Subgroup B, with more connections involving the insula and dorsal anterior cingulate. Accounting for initial symptoms, subgroup A individuals had greater increases in symptoms across time (??= .138, p = .042), and this result remained after adjusting for additional covariates (??= .194, p = .023). Furthermore, there was a subgroup-adversity interaction: compared with Subgroup B, Subgroup A reported greater anxiety during the pandemic in response to reported economic adversity (??= .307, p = .006), and this remained after accounting for initial symptoms and many covariates (??= .237, p = .021). Conclusions A subgrouping algorithm identified young adults who were susceptible to adversity using their personalized functional network profiles derived from a priori brain regions. These results highlight potential prospective neural signatures involving heterogeneous emotion networks that predict individuals at the greatest risk for anxiety when experiencing adverse events. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13749 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-6 (June 2023) . - p.918-929[article] Adolescent functional network connectivity prospectively predicts adult anxiety symptoms related to perceived COVID-19 economic adversity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Felicia A. HARDI, Auteur ; Leigh G. GOETSCHIUS, Auteur ; Vonnie MCLOYD, Auteur ; Nestor L. LOPEZ-DURAN, Auteur ; Colter MITCHELL, Auteur ; Luke W. HYDE, Auteur ; Adriene M. BELTZ, Auteur ; Christopher S. MONK, Auteur . - p.918-929.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-6 (June 2023) . - p.918-929
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Stressful events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, are major contributors to anxiety and depression, but only a subset of individuals develop psychopathology. In a population-based sample (N = 174) with a high representation of marginalized individuals, this study examined adolescent functional network connectivity as a marker of susceptibility to anxiety and depression in the context of adverse experiences. Methods Data-driven network-based subgroups were identified using an unsupervised community detection algorithm within functional neural connectivity. Neuroimaging data collected during emotion processing (age 15) were extracted from a priori regions of interest linked to anxiety and depression. Symptoms were self-reported at ages 15, 17, and 21 (during COVID-19). During COVID-19, participants reported on pandemic-related economic adversity. Differences across subgroup networks were first examined, then subgroup membership and subgroup-adversity interaction were tested to predict change in symptoms over time. Results Two subgroups were identified: Subgroup A, characterized by relatively greater neural network variation (i.e., heterogeneity) and density with more connections involving the amygdala, subgenual cingulate, and ventral striatum; and the more homogenous Subgroup B, with more connections involving the insula and dorsal anterior cingulate. Accounting for initial symptoms, subgroup A individuals had greater increases in symptoms across time (??= .138, p = .042), and this result remained after adjusting for additional covariates (??= .194, p = .023). Furthermore, there was a subgroup-adversity interaction: compared with Subgroup B, Subgroup A reported greater anxiety during the pandemic in response to reported economic adversity (??= .307, p = .006), and this remained after accounting for initial symptoms and many covariates (??= .237, p = .021). Conclusions A subgrouping algorithm identified young adults who were susceptible to adversity using their personalized functional network profiles derived from a priori brain regions. These results highlight potential prospective neural signatures involving heterogeneous emotion networks that predict individuals at the greatest risk for anxiety when experiencing adverse events. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13749 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504 School connectedness as a protective factor against childhood exposure to violence and social deprivation: A longitudinal study of adaptive and maladaptive outcomes / Leigh G. GOETSCHIUS in Development and Psychopathology, 35-3 (August 2023)
[article]
Titre : School connectedness as a protective factor against childhood exposure to violence and social deprivation: A longitudinal study of adaptive and maladaptive outcomes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Leigh G. GOETSCHIUS, Auteur ; Vonnie C. MCLOYD, Auteur ; Tyler C. HEIN, Auteur ; Colter MITCHELL, Auteur ; Luke W. HYDE, Auteur ; Christopher S. MONK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1219-1234 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : early adversity latent variable modeling longitudinal resilience school connectedness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : School connectedness, a construct indexing supportive school relationships, has been posited to promote resilience to environmental adversity. Consistent with prominent calls in the field, we examined the protective nature of school connectedness against two dimensions of early adversity that index multiple levels of environmental exposure (violence exposure, social deprivation) when predicting both positive and negative outcomes in longitudinal data from 3,246 youth in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (48% female, 49% African American). Child and adolescent school connectedness were promotive, even when accounting for the detrimental effects of early adversity. Additionally, childhood school connectedness had a protective but reactive association with social deprivation, but not violence exposure, when predicting externalizing symptoms and positive function. Specifically, school connectedness was protective against the negative effects of social deprivation, but the effect diminished as social deprivation became more extreme. These results suggest that social relationships at school may compensate for low levels of social support in the home and neighborhood. Our results highlight the important role that the school environment can play for youth who have been exposed to adversity in other areas of their lives and suggest specific groups that may especially benefit from interventions that boost school connectedness. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001140 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=510
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-3 (August 2023) . - p.1219-1234[article] School connectedness as a protective factor against childhood exposure to violence and social deprivation: A longitudinal study of adaptive and maladaptive outcomes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Leigh G. GOETSCHIUS, Auteur ; Vonnie C. MCLOYD, Auteur ; Tyler C. HEIN, Auteur ; Colter MITCHELL, Auteur ; Luke W. HYDE, Auteur ; Christopher S. MONK, Auteur . - p.1219-1234.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-3 (August 2023) . - p.1219-1234
Mots-clés : early adversity latent variable modeling longitudinal resilience school connectedness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : School connectedness, a construct indexing supportive school relationships, has been posited to promote resilience to environmental adversity. Consistent with prominent calls in the field, we examined the protective nature of school connectedness against two dimensions of early adversity that index multiple levels of environmental exposure (violence exposure, social deprivation) when predicting both positive and negative outcomes in longitudinal data from 3,246 youth in the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (48% female, 49% African American). Child and adolescent school connectedness were promotive, even when accounting for the detrimental effects of early adversity. Additionally, childhood school connectedness had a protective but reactive association with social deprivation, but not violence exposure, when predicting externalizing symptoms and positive function. Specifically, school connectedness was protective against the negative effects of social deprivation, but the effect diminished as social deprivation became more extreme. These results suggest that social relationships at school may compensate for low levels of social support in the home and neighborhood. Our results highlight the important role that the school environment can play for youth who have been exposed to adversity in other areas of their lives and suggest specific groups that may especially benefit from interventions that boost school connectedness. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001140 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=510