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A comparison of the effects of rhythm and robotic interventions on repetitive behaviors and affective states of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) / Sudha M. SRINIVASAN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 18 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : A comparison of the effects of rhythm and robotic interventions on repetitive behaviors and affective states of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sudha M. SRINIVASAN, Auteur ; Isabel K. PARK, Auteur ; Linda B. NEELLY, Auteur ; Anjana N. BHAT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.51-63 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Music Rhythm Robots Autism Repetitive behaviors Affective states Multisystem interventions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Repetitive behaviors and poor affect regulation are commonly seen in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). We compared the effects of two novel interventions—rhythm and robotic therapies, with those of a standard-of-care intervention, on the repetitive behaviors and affective states of 36 children with ASD between 5 and 12 years using a randomized controlled trial design. We coded for frequencies of sensory, negative, and stereotyped behaviors and the duration of positive, negative, and interested affective states in children during early, mid, and late training sessions. In terms of repetitive behaviors, in the early session, the rhythm and robot groups engaged in greater negative behaviors, whereas the comparison group engaged in greater sensory behaviors. With training, the rhythm group reduced negative behaviors whereas there were no training-related changes in the other groups. In terms of affective states, the rhythm and robot groups showed greater negative affect, whereas the comparison group demonstrated greater interested affect across all sessions. With training, the rhythm group showed a reduction in negative affect and an increase in interested affect whereas the robot group showed a reduction in positive affect. Overall, it appears that rhythm-based interventions are socially engaging treatment tools to target core impairments in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2015.07.004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 18 (October 2015) . - p.51-63[article] A comparison of the effects of rhythm and robotic interventions on repetitive behaviors and affective states of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sudha M. SRINIVASAN, Auteur ; Isabel K. PARK, Auteur ; Linda B. NEELLY, Auteur ; Anjana N. BHAT, Auteur . - p.51-63.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 18 (October 2015) . - p.51-63
Mots-clés : Music Rhythm Robots Autism Repetitive behaviors Affective states Multisystem interventions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Repetitive behaviors and poor affect regulation are commonly seen in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). We compared the effects of two novel interventions—rhythm and robotic therapies, with those of a standard-of-care intervention, on the repetitive behaviors and affective states of 36 children with ASD between 5 and 12 years using a randomized controlled trial design. We coded for frequencies of sensory, negative, and stereotyped behaviors and the duration of positive, negative, and interested affective states in children during early, mid, and late training sessions. In terms of repetitive behaviors, in the early session, the rhythm and robot groups engaged in greater negative behaviors, whereas the comparison group engaged in greater sensory behaviors. With training, the rhythm group reduced negative behaviors whereas there were no training-related changes in the other groups. In terms of affective states, the rhythm and robot groups showed greater negative affect, whereas the comparison group demonstrated greater interested affect across all sessions. With training, the rhythm group showed a reduction in negative affect and an increase in interested affect whereas the robot group showed a reduction in positive affect. Overall, it appears that rhythm-based interventions are socially engaging treatment tools to target core impairments in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2015.07.004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268 Violence exposure, posttraumatic stress, and affect variability among African American Youth: A time sampling approach / Kyle DEANE in Development and Psychopathology, 33-3 (August 2021)
[article]
Titre : Violence exposure, posttraumatic stress, and affect variability among African American Youth: A time sampling approach Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kyle DEANE, Auteur ; Maryse RICHARDS, Auteur ; Catherine DeCarlo SANTIAGO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1085-1096 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : affective states affect variability exposure to community violence posttraumatic stress time sampling violence exposure Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study examines the immediate and short-term impact of daily exposure to community violence on same-day and next-day levels of posttraumatic stress symptomatology and various affective states (i.e., dysphoria, hostility, and anxiety), in a sample of 268 African American adolescents living in urban, low-income, high-violence neighborhoods (Mage = 11.65; 59% female). In addition, the moderating role of affective state variability on this relationship was examined. This study utilized experience sampling method and a daily sampling approach, which contributes a more robust investigation of the short-term effects of violence exposure in youth. Hierarchical linear modeling revealed that community violence exposure was positively associated with same-day and next-day symptoms of posttraumatic stress. Violence exposure also exhibited an immediate effect on dysphoria, anxiety, and hostility levels. Youth variability in dysphoria exacerbated the effect of violence exposure on concurrent or next-day posttraumatic stress, dysphoria, and hostility. Moreover, variability in anxiety and hostility exacerbated the experience of next-day hostility. The clinical implications relating to these findings, such as the importance of implementing screening for posttraumatic stress following exposure, the incorporation of preventative treatments among those at risk of exposure, and the targeting of emotion regulation in treatments with adolescents, are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457942000036X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.1085-1096[article] Violence exposure, posttraumatic stress, and affect variability among African American Youth: A time sampling approach [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kyle DEANE, Auteur ; Maryse RICHARDS, Auteur ; Catherine DeCarlo SANTIAGO, Auteur . - p.1085-1096.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.1085-1096
Mots-clés : affective states affect variability exposure to community violence posttraumatic stress time sampling violence exposure Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study examines the immediate and short-term impact of daily exposure to community violence on same-day and next-day levels of posttraumatic stress symptomatology and various affective states (i.e., dysphoria, hostility, and anxiety), in a sample of 268 African American adolescents living in urban, low-income, high-violence neighborhoods (Mage = 11.65; 59% female). In addition, the moderating role of affective state variability on this relationship was examined. This study utilized experience sampling method and a daily sampling approach, which contributes a more robust investigation of the short-term effects of violence exposure in youth. Hierarchical linear modeling revealed that community violence exposure was positively associated with same-day and next-day symptoms of posttraumatic stress. Violence exposure also exhibited an immediate effect on dysphoria, anxiety, and hostility levels. Youth variability in dysphoria exacerbated the effect of violence exposure on concurrent or next-day posttraumatic stress, dysphoria, and hostility. Moreover, variability in anxiety and hostility exacerbated the experience of next-day hostility. The clinical implications relating to these findings, such as the importance of implementing screening for posttraumatic stress following exposure, the incorporation of preventative treatments among those at risk of exposure, and the targeting of emotion regulation in treatments with adolescents, are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457942000036X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457