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Is social camouflaging associated with anxiety and depression in autistic adults? / L. HULL in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)
[article]
Titre : Is social camouflaging associated with anxiety and depression in autistic adults? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. HULL, Auteur ; L. LEVY, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; K. V. PETRIDES, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; W. MANDY, Auteur Article en page(s) : 13 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Aged Anxiety/diagnosis/psychology Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/etiology/psychology Depression/diagnosis/etiology/psychology Disease Susceptibility Female Humans Male Mental Health Middle Aged Public Health Surveillance Self Report Social Behavior Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Adults Camouflaging Gender Mental health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: There is inconsistent evidence for a clear pattern of association between 'camouflaging' (strategies used to mask and/or compensate for autism characteristics during social interactions) and mental health. METHODS: This study explored the relationship between self-reported camouflaging and generalised anxiety, depression, and social anxiety in a large sample of autistic adults and, for the first time, explored the moderating effect of gender, in an online survey. RESULTS: Overall, camouflaging was associated with greater symptoms of generalised anxiety, depression, and social anxiety, although only to a small extent beyond the contribution of autistic traits and age. Camouflaging more strongly predicted generalised and social anxiety than depression. No interaction between camouflaging and gender was found. LIMITATIONS: These results cannot be generalised to autistic people with intellectual disability, or autistic children and young people. The sample did not include sufficient numbers of non-binary people to run separate analyses; therefore, it is possible that camouflaging impacts mental health differently in this population. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that camouflaging is a risk factor for mental health problems in autistic adults without intellectual disability, regardless of gender. We also identified levels of camouflaging at which risk of mental health problems is highest, suggesting clinicians should be particularly aware of mental health problems in those who score at or above these levels. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00421-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459
in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 13 p.[article] Is social camouflaging associated with anxiety and depression in autistic adults? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. HULL, Auteur ; L. LEVY, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; K. V. PETRIDES, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; W. MANDY, Auteur . - 13 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 13 p.
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Aged Anxiety/diagnosis/psychology Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/etiology/psychology Depression/diagnosis/etiology/psychology Disease Susceptibility Female Humans Male Mental Health Middle Aged Public Health Surveillance Self Report Social Behavior Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Adults Camouflaging Gender Mental health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: There is inconsistent evidence for a clear pattern of association between 'camouflaging' (strategies used to mask and/or compensate for autism characteristics during social interactions) and mental health. METHODS: This study explored the relationship between self-reported camouflaging and generalised anxiety, depression, and social anxiety in a large sample of autistic adults and, for the first time, explored the moderating effect of gender, in an online survey. RESULTS: Overall, camouflaging was associated with greater symptoms of generalised anxiety, depression, and social anxiety, although only to a small extent beyond the contribution of autistic traits and age. Camouflaging more strongly predicted generalised and social anxiety than depression. No interaction between camouflaging and gender was found. LIMITATIONS: These results cannot be generalised to autistic people with intellectual disability, or autistic children and young people. The sample did not include sufficient numbers of non-binary people to run separate analyses; therefore, it is possible that camouflaging impacts mental health differently in this population. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that camouflaging is a risk factor for mental health problems in autistic adults without intellectual disability, regardless of gender. We also identified levels of camouflaging at which risk of mental health problems is highest, suggesting clinicians should be particularly aware of mental health problems in those who score at or above these levels. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00421-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459 The Impact of Anxiety in Children on the Autism Spectrum / D. ADAMS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-6 (June 2021)
[article]
Titre : The Impact of Anxiety in Children on the Autism Spectrum Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : D. ADAMS, Auteur ; L. M. EMERSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1909-1920 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Anxiety/diagnosis/psychology Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Caregiver Burden/psychology Child Child, Preschool Cost of Illness Female Humans Male Parents/psychology Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Social Participation/psychology Uncertainty Anxiety Autism Interference Mental health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The recognition of anxiety as one of the most commonly co-occurring diagnoses for individuals on the autism spectrum has led to increased research on symptomatology and treatment, but there is limited research documenting the impact of this anxiety. To address this, this study reports on the Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale (CALIS, parent version) in a community sample of 121 parents of children on the autism spectrum. Scores indicate that the anxiety is impacting upon the child's engagement in activities both in and outside of home as well as impacting upon parent life. Explanatory variables differed for CALIS subscales. As the child's difficulties with uncertainty and parent level of anxiety were the variables that explained the most variance, these may be important foci for effective interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04673-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-6 (June 2021) . - p.1909-1920[article] The Impact of Anxiety in Children on the Autism Spectrum [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / D. ADAMS, Auteur ; L. M. EMERSON, Auteur . - p.1909-1920.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-6 (June 2021) . - p.1909-1920
Mots-clés : Adolescent Anxiety/diagnosis/psychology Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology Caregiver Burden/psychology Child Child, Preschool Cost of Illness Female Humans Male Parents/psychology Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Social Participation/psychology Uncertainty Anxiety Autism Interference Mental health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The recognition of anxiety as one of the most commonly co-occurring diagnoses for individuals on the autism spectrum has led to increased research on symptomatology and treatment, but there is limited research documenting the impact of this anxiety. To address this, this study reports on the Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale (CALIS, parent version) in a community sample of 121 parents of children on the autism spectrum. Scores indicate that the anxiety is impacting upon the child's engagement in activities both in and outside of home as well as impacting upon parent life. Explanatory variables differed for CALIS subscales. As the child's difficulties with uncertainty and parent level of anxiety were the variables that explained the most variance, these may be important foci for effective interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04673-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452