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Is social camouflaging associated with anxiety and depression in autistic adults? / L. HULL in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)
[article]
Titre : Is social camouflaging associated with anxiety and depression in autistic adults? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. HULL, Auteur ; L. LEVY, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; K. V. PETRIDES, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; W. MANDY, Auteur Article en page(s) : 13 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Aged Anxiety/diagnosis/psychology Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/etiology/psychology Depression/diagnosis/etiology/psychology Disease Susceptibility Female Humans Male Mental Health Middle Aged Public Health Surveillance Self Report Social Behavior Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Adults Camouflaging Gender Mental health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: There is inconsistent evidence for a clear pattern of association between 'camouflaging' (strategies used to mask and/or compensate for autism characteristics during social interactions) and mental health. METHODS: This study explored the relationship between self-reported camouflaging and generalised anxiety, depression, and social anxiety in a large sample of autistic adults and, for the first time, explored the moderating effect of gender, in an online survey. RESULTS: Overall, camouflaging was associated with greater symptoms of generalised anxiety, depression, and social anxiety, although only to a small extent beyond the contribution of autistic traits and age. Camouflaging more strongly predicted generalised and social anxiety than depression. No interaction between camouflaging and gender was found. LIMITATIONS: These results cannot be generalised to autistic people with intellectual disability, or autistic children and young people. The sample did not include sufficient numbers of non-binary people to run separate analyses; therefore, it is possible that camouflaging impacts mental health differently in this population. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that camouflaging is a risk factor for mental health problems in autistic adults without intellectual disability, regardless of gender. We also identified levels of camouflaging at which risk of mental health problems is highest, suggesting clinicians should be particularly aware of mental health problems in those who score at or above these levels. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00421-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459
in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 13 p.[article] Is social camouflaging associated with anxiety and depression in autistic adults? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. HULL, Auteur ; L. LEVY, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; K. V. PETRIDES, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; W. MANDY, Auteur . - 13 p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 13 p.
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Aged Anxiety/diagnosis/psychology Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/etiology/psychology Depression/diagnosis/etiology/psychology Disease Susceptibility Female Humans Male Mental Health Middle Aged Public Health Surveillance Self Report Social Behavior Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Adults Camouflaging Gender Mental health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: There is inconsistent evidence for a clear pattern of association between 'camouflaging' (strategies used to mask and/or compensate for autism characteristics during social interactions) and mental health. METHODS: This study explored the relationship between self-reported camouflaging and generalised anxiety, depression, and social anxiety in a large sample of autistic adults and, for the first time, explored the moderating effect of gender, in an online survey. RESULTS: Overall, camouflaging was associated with greater symptoms of generalised anxiety, depression, and social anxiety, although only to a small extent beyond the contribution of autistic traits and age. Camouflaging more strongly predicted generalised and social anxiety than depression. No interaction between camouflaging and gender was found. LIMITATIONS: These results cannot be generalised to autistic people with intellectual disability, or autistic children and young people. The sample did not include sufficient numbers of non-binary people to run separate analyses; therefore, it is possible that camouflaging impacts mental health differently in this population. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that camouflaging is a risk factor for mental health problems in autistic adults without intellectual disability, regardless of gender. We also identified levels of camouflaging at which risk of mental health problems is highest, suggesting clinicians should be particularly aware of mental health problems in those who score at or above these levels. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00421-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459 Rates and Predictors of Adherence to Psychotropic Medications in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders / Sarah L. LOGAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-11 (November 2014)
[article]
Titre : Rates and Predictors of Adherence to Psychotropic Medications in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sarah L. LOGAN, Auteur ; Laura A. CARPENTER, Auteur ; R. Scott LESLIE, Auteur ; Kelly S. HUNT, Auteur ; Elizabeth GARRETT-MAYER, Auteur ; Jane CHARLES, Auteur ; Joyce S. NICHOLAS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2931-2948 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Psychotropics Treatment adherence Public health surveillance Autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Medication adherence in children is poor, particularly among those with chronic or mental health disorders. However, adherence has not been fully assessed in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). The validated proportion of days covered method was used to quantify adherence to psychotropic medication in Medicaid-eligible children who met diagnostic criteria for ASD between 2000 and 2008 (N = 628). Among children prescribed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications, antidepressants, or antipsychotics, 44, 40 and 52 % were adherent respectively. Aggressive behaviors and abnormalities in eating, drinking, and/or sleeping, co-occurring ADHD, and the Medication Regimen Complexity Index were the most significant predictors of adherence rather than demographics or core deficits of ASD. Identifying barriers to adherence in ASD may ultimately lead to improved treatment outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2156-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-11 (November 2014) . - p.2931-2948[article] Rates and Predictors of Adherence to Psychotropic Medications in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sarah L. LOGAN, Auteur ; Laura A. CARPENTER, Auteur ; R. Scott LESLIE, Auteur ; Kelly S. HUNT, Auteur ; Elizabeth GARRETT-MAYER, Auteur ; Jane CHARLES, Auteur ; Joyce S. NICHOLAS, Auteur . - p.2931-2948.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-11 (November 2014) . - p.2931-2948
Mots-clés : Psychotropics Treatment adherence Public health surveillance Autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Medication adherence in children is poor, particularly among those with chronic or mental health disorders. However, adherence has not been fully assessed in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). The validated proportion of days covered method was used to quantify adherence to psychotropic medication in Medicaid-eligible children who met diagnostic criteria for ASD between 2000 and 2008 (N = 628). Among children prescribed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications, antidepressants, or antipsychotics, 44, 40 and 52 % were adherent respectively. Aggressive behaviors and abnormalities in eating, drinking, and/or sleeping, co-occurring ADHD, and the Medication Regimen Complexity Index were the most significant predictors of adherence rather than demographics or core deficits of ASD. Identifying barriers to adherence in ASD may ultimately lead to improved treatment outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2156-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241