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Chronic illness in childhood and early adolescence: A longitudinal exploration of co-occurring mental illness / Ann Marie BRADY in Development and Psychopathology, 33-3 (August 2021)
[article]
Titre : Chronic illness in childhood and early adolescence: A longitudinal exploration of co-occurring mental illness Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ann Marie BRADY, Auteur ; Jessica DEIGHTON, Auteur ; Stephen STANSFELD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.885-898 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : chronic illness early adolescence mediation mental illness peer victimization school Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Chronic health conditions are hypothesized to disrupt the typical trajectory of child and adolescent development, and subsequently lead to increased levels of mental illness. However, due to methodological limitations in existing studies, this theory remains to be fully substantiated by empirical research. This study aimed to more thoroughly test hypotheses in the field. This study used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children to examine the co-occurrence of mental illness among children with chronic illness in late childhood into early adolescence and explore mediating factors in these outcomes. Children with chronic health problems presented with a disproportionate rate of psychiatric illness at 10 years, and these chronic health problems continued to be associated with poor mental health outcomes at 13 years and 15 years. These outcomes were mediated by high levels of peer victimization and health-related school absenteeism. This study suggests that chronic illness may impact on functioning and social development in early adolescence, and consequently lead to increased rates of mental illness. Examining rates of school absenteeism and peer victimization may be key to identifying children at risk over time. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000206 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.885-898[article] Chronic illness in childhood and early adolescence: A longitudinal exploration of co-occurring mental illness [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ann Marie BRADY, Auteur ; Jessica DEIGHTON, Auteur ; Stephen STANSFELD, Auteur . - p.885-898.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.885-898
Mots-clés : chronic illness early adolescence mediation mental illness peer victimization school Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Chronic health conditions are hypothesized to disrupt the typical trajectory of child and adolescent development, and subsequently lead to increased levels of mental illness. However, due to methodological limitations in existing studies, this theory remains to be fully substantiated by empirical research. This study aimed to more thoroughly test hypotheses in the field. This study used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children to examine the co-occurrence of mental illness among children with chronic illness in late childhood into early adolescence and explore mediating factors in these outcomes. Children with chronic health problems presented with a disproportionate rate of psychiatric illness at 10 years, and these chronic health problems continued to be associated with poor mental health outcomes at 13 years and 15 years. These outcomes were mediated by high levels of peer victimization and health-related school absenteeism. This study suggests that chronic illness may impact on functioning and social development in early adolescence, and consequently lead to increased rates of mental illness. Examining rates of school absenteeism and peer victimization may be key to identifying children at risk over time. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000206 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 Social Functioning in Children with a Chronic Illness / Susan A. MEIJER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-3 (March 2000)
[article]
Titre : Social Functioning in Children with a Chronic Illness Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Susan A. MEIJER, Auteur ; Gerben SINNEMA, Auteur ; Jan O. BIJSTRA, Auteur ; Gideon J. MELLENBERGH, Auteur ; Wim H. G. WOLTERS, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Article en page(s) : p.309-317 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Chronic illness peer relationships school children social behaviour social skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Behavioural, cognitive, and affective aspects of social functioning of 107 children with a chronic illness were studied. The aim of the study was twofold: (1) to describe peer interaction of children with a chronic illness in comparison with normative data of healthy children; (2) to examine whether peer interaction was related to the illness characteristics physical restrictions and pain. Peer interaction was assessed with measures of social activities (CBCL), parent-reported social skills (CABS), child-reported social skills (MESSY), social self-esteem (SPPC), and social anxiety (SASK). Results showed no differences between diagnosis groups, suggesting that the social consequences of chronic illness are not diagnosis specific. Compared with healthy norms, chronically ill children reported less aggressive behaviour. The parent-report measures suggested a similar trend. Children with chronic illness also tended to display more submissive behaviour than healthy norms, as perceived by their parents. With regard to illness characteristics, both physical restrictions and pain were associated with restricted social activities, but not with other measures of social peer interaction. Children who display submissive behaviour and children who are restricted in their social activities should receive extra attention because they are especially vulnerable for problems in their social development. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-3 (March 2000) . - p.309-317[article] Social Functioning in Children with a Chronic Illness [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Susan A. MEIJER, Auteur ; Gerben SINNEMA, Auteur ; Jan O. BIJSTRA, Auteur ; Gideon J. MELLENBERGH, Auteur ; Wim H. G. WOLTERS, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.309-317.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-3 (March 2000) . - p.309-317
Mots-clés : Chronic illness peer relationships school children social behaviour social skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Behavioural, cognitive, and affective aspects of social functioning of 107 children with a chronic illness were studied. The aim of the study was twofold: (1) to describe peer interaction of children with a chronic illness in comparison with normative data of healthy children; (2) to examine whether peer interaction was related to the illness characteristics physical restrictions and pain. Peer interaction was assessed with measures of social activities (CBCL), parent-reported social skills (CABS), child-reported social skills (MESSY), social self-esteem (SPPC), and social anxiety (SASK). Results showed no differences between diagnosis groups, suggesting that the social consequences of chronic illness are not diagnosis specific. Compared with healthy norms, chronically ill children reported less aggressive behaviour. The parent-report measures suggested a similar trend. Children with chronic illness also tended to display more submissive behaviour than healthy norms, as perceived by their parents. With regard to illness characteristics, both physical restrictions and pain were associated with restricted social activities, but not with other measures of social peer interaction. Children who display submissive behaviour and children who are restricted in their social activities should receive extra attention because they are especially vulnerable for problems in their social development. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 The mutual prospective influence of child and parental post-traumatic stress symptoms in pediatric patients / Markus A. LANDOLT in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-7 (July 2012)
[article]
Titre : The mutual prospective influence of child and parental post-traumatic stress symptoms in pediatric patients Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Markus A. LANDOLT, Auteur ; Eivind YSTROM, Auteur ; Felix H. SENNHAUSER, Auteur ; Hanspeter E. GNEHM, Auteur ; Margarete E. VOLLRATH, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.767-774 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Trauma injury chronic illness post-traumatic stress disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Previous studies found notable rates of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in pediatric patients and their parents and suggest a significant association between child and parent PTSS. However, little is known about mutual influences between child and parental PTSS over time. This study prospectively examined the presence of PTSS and PTSD and the mutual influence of child and parental PTSS in a large sample of pediatric patients with different medical conditions.
Methods: A total of 287 children (aged 6.5–16 years) and their mothers (n = 239) and fathers (n = 221) were assessed at 5–6 weeks and 1 year after an accident or a new diagnosis of cancer or diabetes mellitus type 1 in the child.
Results: At the first assessment 11.1% and at the second assessment 10.2% of the children had moderate to severe PTSS. At 5–6 weeks 29.3% of mothers and 18.6% of fathers met criteria for PTSD. At 1 year the rates were 14.6% for mothers and 7.9% for fathers. There were considerable differences of PTSS among different medical diagnostic groups in children and parents. Mothers were more vulnerable than fathers. Structural equation analysis revealed that initially high PTSS in mothers and fathers were longitudinally related to poorer recovery from PTSS in the child. Cross-lagged effects from the child to the parents and from one parent to the other were not significant.
Conclusions: This study highlights the long-term influence of parental PTSS on the child’s recovery after trauma and calls for a family systems approach and for early interventions in the treatment of traumatized pediatric patients.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02520.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=166
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-7 (July 2012) . - p.767-774[article] The mutual prospective influence of child and parental post-traumatic stress symptoms in pediatric patients [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Markus A. LANDOLT, Auteur ; Eivind YSTROM, Auteur ; Felix H. SENNHAUSER, Auteur ; Hanspeter E. GNEHM, Auteur ; Margarete E. VOLLRATH, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.767-774.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-7 (July 2012) . - p.767-774
Mots-clés : Trauma injury chronic illness post-traumatic stress disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Previous studies found notable rates of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in pediatric patients and their parents and suggest a significant association between child and parent PTSS. However, little is known about mutual influences between child and parental PTSS over time. This study prospectively examined the presence of PTSS and PTSD and the mutual influence of child and parental PTSS in a large sample of pediatric patients with different medical conditions.
Methods: A total of 287 children (aged 6.5–16 years) and their mothers (n = 239) and fathers (n = 221) were assessed at 5–6 weeks and 1 year after an accident or a new diagnosis of cancer or diabetes mellitus type 1 in the child.
Results: At the first assessment 11.1% and at the second assessment 10.2% of the children had moderate to severe PTSS. At 5–6 weeks 29.3% of mothers and 18.6% of fathers met criteria for PTSD. At 1 year the rates were 14.6% for mothers and 7.9% for fathers. There were considerable differences of PTSS among different medical diagnostic groups in children and parents. Mothers were more vulnerable than fathers. Structural equation analysis revealed that initially high PTSS in mothers and fathers were longitudinally related to poorer recovery from PTSS in the child. Cross-lagged effects from the child to the parents and from one parent to the other were not significant.
Conclusions: This study highlights the long-term influence of parental PTSS on the child’s recovery after trauma and calls for a family systems approach and for early interventions in the treatment of traumatized pediatric patients.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02520.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=166