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Contextualising the link between adolescents' use of digital technology and their mental health: a multi-country study of time spent online and life satisfaction / Daniel KARDEFELT-WINTHER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-8 (August 2020)
[article]
Titre : Contextualising the link between adolescents' use of digital technology and their mental health: a multi-country study of time spent online and life satisfaction Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Daniel KARDEFELT-WINTHER, Auteur ; Gwyther REES, Auteur ; Sonia LIVINGSTONE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.875-889 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Internet use children comparative research digital technology mental health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Evidence on whether the amount of time children spend online affects their mental health is mixed. There may be both benefits and risks. Yet, almost all published research on this topic is from high-income countries. This paper presents new findings across four countries of varying wealth. METHODS: We analyse data gathered through the Global Kids Online project from nationally representative samples of Internet-using children aged 9 to 17 years in Bulgaria (n = 1,000), Chile (n = 1,000), Ghana (n = 2,060) and the Philippines (n = 1,873). Data was gathered on Internet usage on week and weekend days. Measures of absolute (comparable across countries) and relative (compared to other children within countries) time use were constructed. Mental health was measured by Cantril's ladder (life satisfaction). The analysis also considers the relative explanatory power on variations in mental health of children's relationships with family and friends. Analysis controlled for age, gender and family socioeconomic status. RESULTS: In Bulgaria and Chile, higher-frequency Internet use is weakly associated with lower life satisfaction. In Ghana and the Philippines, no such pattern was observed. There was no evidence that the relationship between frequency of Internet use and life satisfaction differed by gender. In all four countries, the quality of children's close relationships showed a much stronger relationship with their life satisfaction than did time spent on the Internet. CONCLUSIONS: Time spent on the Internet does not appear to be strongly linked to children's life satisfaction, and results from one country should not be assumed to transfer to another. Improving the quality of children's close relationships offers a more fruitful area for intervention than restricting their time online. Future research could consider a wider range of countries and links between the nature, rather than quantity, of Internet usage and mental health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13280 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=429
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-8 (August 2020) . - p.875-889[article] Contextualising the link between adolescents' use of digital technology and their mental health: a multi-country study of time spent online and life satisfaction [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Daniel KARDEFELT-WINTHER, Auteur ; Gwyther REES, Auteur ; Sonia LIVINGSTONE, Auteur . - p.875-889.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-8 (August 2020) . - p.875-889
Mots-clés : Internet use children comparative research digital technology mental health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Evidence on whether the amount of time children spend online affects their mental health is mixed. There may be both benefits and risks. Yet, almost all published research on this topic is from high-income countries. This paper presents new findings across four countries of varying wealth. METHODS: We analyse data gathered through the Global Kids Online project from nationally representative samples of Internet-using children aged 9 to 17 years in Bulgaria (n = 1,000), Chile (n = 1,000), Ghana (n = 2,060) and the Philippines (n = 1,873). Data was gathered on Internet usage on week and weekend days. Measures of absolute (comparable across countries) and relative (compared to other children within countries) time use were constructed. Mental health was measured by Cantril's ladder (life satisfaction). The analysis also considers the relative explanatory power on variations in mental health of children's relationships with family and friends. Analysis controlled for age, gender and family socioeconomic status. RESULTS: In Bulgaria and Chile, higher-frequency Internet use is weakly associated with lower life satisfaction. In Ghana and the Philippines, no such pattern was observed. There was no evidence that the relationship between frequency of Internet use and life satisfaction differed by gender. In all four countries, the quality of children's close relationships showed a much stronger relationship with their life satisfaction than did time spent on the Internet. CONCLUSIONS: Time spent on the Internet does not appear to be strongly linked to children's life satisfaction, and results from one country should not be assumed to transfer to another. Improving the quality of children's close relationships offers a more fruitful area for intervention than restricting their time online. Future research could consider a wider range of countries and links between the nature, rather than quantity, of Internet usage and mental health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13280 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=429 Computer-mediated communication in adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders and controls / Christine VAN DER AA in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 23 (March 2016)
[article]
Titre : Computer-mediated communication in adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders and controls Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Christine VAN DER AA, Auteur ; Monique M. H. POLLMANN, Auteur ; Aske PLAAT, Auteur ; Rutger Jan VAN DER GAAG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.15-27 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Autism spectrum conditions Computer mediated communication Internet use Social life Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract It has been suggested that people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are attracted to computer-mediated communication (CMC). In this study, we compare CMC use in adults with high-functioning ASD (N = 113) and a control group (N = 72). We find that people with ASD spend more time on CMC than controls, are more positive about CMC, and report relatively high levels of online social life satisfaction. However, CMC use is negatively related to satisfaction with life for people with ASD. Our results indicate that the ASD subjects in this study use CMC at least as enthusiastically and successfully as controls but that there may also be negative sides to its use. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2015.11.007 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=282
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 23 (March 2016) . - p.15-27[article] Computer-mediated communication in adults with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders and controls [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Christine VAN DER AA, Auteur ; Monique M. H. POLLMANN, Auteur ; Aske PLAAT, Auteur ; Rutger Jan VAN DER GAAG, Auteur . - p.15-27.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 23 (March 2016) . - p.15-27
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Autism spectrum conditions Computer mediated communication Internet use Social life Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract It has been suggested that people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are attracted to computer-mediated communication (CMC). In this study, we compare CMC use in adults with high-functioning ASD (N = 113) and a control group (N = 72). We find that people with ASD spend more time on CMC than controls, are more positive about CMC, and report relatively high levels of online social life satisfaction. However, CMC use is negatively related to satisfaction with life for people with ASD. Our results indicate that the ASD subjects in this study use CMC at least as enthusiastically and successfully as controls but that there may also be negative sides to its use. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2015.11.007 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=282 Understanding posttraumatic stress trajectories in adolescent females: A strength-based machine learning approach examining risk and protective factors including online behaviors / George A. BONANNO ; Shuquan CHEN ; Toria HERD ; Sienna STRONG-JONES ; Sunshine S ; Jennie G. NOLL in Development and Psychopathology, 35-4 (October 2023)
[article]
Titre : Understanding posttraumatic stress trajectories in adolescent females: A strength-based machine learning approach examining risk and protective factors including online behaviors Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : George A. BONANNO, Auteur ; Shuquan CHEN, Auteur ; Toria HERD, Auteur ; Sienna STRONG-JONES, Auteur ; Sunshine S, Auteur ; Jennie G. NOLL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1794-1807 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence childhood sexual abuse internet use posttraumatic stress trajectories resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Heterogeneity in the course of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) following a major life trauma such as childhood sexual abuse (CSA) can be attributed to numerous contextual factors, psychosocial risk, and family/peer support. The present study investigates a comprehensive set of baseline psychosocial risk and protective factors including online behaviors predicting empirically derived PTSS trajectories over time. Females aged 12-16 years (N = 440); 156 with substantiated CSA; 284 matched comparisons with various self-reported potentially traumatic events (PTEs) were assessed at baseline and then annually for 2 subsequent years. Latent growth mixture modeling (LGMM) was used to derive PTSS trajectories, and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) logistic regression was used to investigate psychosocial predictors including online behaviors of trajectories. LGMM revealed four PTSS trajectories: resilient (52.1%), emerging (9.3%), recovering (19.3%), and chronic (19.4%). Of the 23 predictors considered, nine were retained in the LASSO model discriminating resilient versus chronic trajectories including the absence of CSA and other PTEs, low incidences of exposure to sexual content online, minority ethnicity status, and the presence of additional psychosocial protective factors. Results provide insights into possible intervention targets to promote resilience in adolescence following PTEs. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000475 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=515
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-4 (October 2023) . - p.1794-1807[article] Understanding posttraumatic stress trajectories in adolescent females: A strength-based machine learning approach examining risk and protective factors including online behaviors [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / George A. BONANNO, Auteur ; Shuquan CHEN, Auteur ; Toria HERD, Auteur ; Sienna STRONG-JONES, Auteur ; Sunshine S, Auteur ; Jennie G. NOLL, Auteur . - p.1794-1807.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-4 (October 2023) . - p.1794-1807
Mots-clés : adolescence childhood sexual abuse internet use posttraumatic stress trajectories resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Heterogeneity in the course of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) following a major life trauma such as childhood sexual abuse (CSA) can be attributed to numerous contextual factors, psychosocial risk, and family/peer support. The present study investigates a comprehensive set of baseline psychosocial risk and protective factors including online behaviors predicting empirically derived PTSS trajectories over time. Females aged 12-16 years (N = 440); 156 with substantiated CSA; 284 matched comparisons with various self-reported potentially traumatic events (PTEs) were assessed at baseline and then annually for 2 subsequent years. Latent growth mixture modeling (LGMM) was used to derive PTSS trajectories, and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) logistic regression was used to investigate psychosocial predictors including online behaviors of trajectories. LGMM revealed four PTSS trajectories: resilient (52.1%), emerging (9.3%), recovering (19.3%), and chronic (19.4%). Of the 23 predictors considered, nine were retained in the LASSO model discriminating resilient versus chronic trajectories including the absence of CSA and other PTEs, low incidences of exposure to sexual content online, minority ethnicity status, and the presence of additional psychosocial protective factors. Results provide insights into possible intervention targets to promote resilience in adolescence following PTEs. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000475 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=515