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Chaotic family environments and depressive symptoms in parents of autistic children: The protective role of optimism / Deborah RAFFERTY in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 96 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : Chaotic family environments and depressive symptoms in parents of autistic children: The protective role of optimism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Deborah RAFFERTY, Auteur ; Mackenzie PRESTON, Auteur ; Whitney SULLIVAN, Auteur ; Naomi EKAS, Auteur Article en page(s) : 102000 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Optimism Family functioning Depression Fathers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Raising an autistic child is associated with increased parenting stress and higher rates of depression for both mothers and fathers. While most research has focused on the challenges related to having an autistic child, such as higher rates of chaotic family environments, an emerging body of research has begun to examine the protective effects of optimism to reduce the negative impact on parent mental health. Method A total of 133 mothers and 78 fathers of autistic children between the ages of 2?10 years participated in the study. Parents answered questionnaires related to their family functioning, dispositional optimism, and depressive symptoms. Results Results found a significant family chaotic environment X optimism X parent gender interaction. For mothers and fathers, higher levels of chaotic family environment were associated with increased depressive symptoms whereas increased levels of optimism were associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms. However, optimism was only protective for mothers and not for fathers. Conclusions The results highlight the need for the inclusion of optimism in parent-focused interventions. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102000 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=480
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 96 (August 2022) . - 102000[article] Chaotic family environments and depressive symptoms in parents of autistic children: The protective role of optimism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Deborah RAFFERTY, Auteur ; Mackenzie PRESTON, Auteur ; Whitney SULLIVAN, Auteur ; Naomi EKAS, Auteur . - 102000.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 96 (August 2022) . - 102000
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Optimism Family functioning Depression Fathers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Raising an autistic child is associated with increased parenting stress and higher rates of depression for both mothers and fathers. While most research has focused on the challenges related to having an autistic child, such as higher rates of chaotic family environments, an emerging body of research has begun to examine the protective effects of optimism to reduce the negative impact on parent mental health. Method A total of 133 mothers and 78 fathers of autistic children between the ages of 2?10 years participated in the study. Parents answered questionnaires related to their family functioning, dispositional optimism, and depressive symptoms. Results Results found a significant family chaotic environment X optimism X parent gender interaction. For mothers and fathers, higher levels of chaotic family environment were associated with increased depressive symptoms whereas increased levels of optimism were associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms. However, optimism was only protective for mothers and not for fathers. Conclusions The results highlight the need for the inclusion of optimism in parent-focused interventions. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102000 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=480 The Relationship Between Optimism, Coping, and Depressive Symptoms in Hispanic Mothers and Fathers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Kelcie WILLIS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-7 (July 2016)
[article]
Titre : The Relationship Between Optimism, Coping, and Depressive Symptoms in Hispanic Mothers and Fathers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kelcie WILLIS, Auteur ; Lisa TIMMONS, Auteur ; Megan PRUITT, Auteur ; Hoa Lam SCHNEIDER, Auteur ; Michael ALESSANDRI, Auteur ; Naomi V. EKAS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2427-2440 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Hispanic Optimism Coping Psychological well-being Mothers Fathers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined gender differences in the relationship between dispositional optimism, coping, and depressive symptoms of Hispanic mothers (n = 46) and fathers (n = 43) of children with autism spectrum disorder. Coping was hypothesized to mediate the relationship between optimism and depressive symptoms. The results revealed that mothers reported greater depressive symptoms and greater use of positive and support coping than fathers; however, both mothers and fathers reported similar levels of optimism and use of avoidant coping. In addition, positive and avoidant coping strategies mediated the association between optimism and depressive symptoms for both mothers and fathers. Clinical implications for this study include interventions for improving optimistic outlooks as well as interventions that improve parents’ coping skills and therefore reduce negative outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2776-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=290
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-7 (July 2016) . - p.2427-2440[article] The Relationship Between Optimism, Coping, and Depressive Symptoms in Hispanic Mothers and Fathers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kelcie WILLIS, Auteur ; Lisa TIMMONS, Auteur ; Megan PRUITT, Auteur ; Hoa Lam SCHNEIDER, Auteur ; Michael ALESSANDRI, Auteur ; Naomi V. EKAS, Auteur . - p.2427-2440.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-7 (July 2016) . - p.2427-2440
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Hispanic Optimism Coping Psychological well-being Mothers Fathers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined gender differences in the relationship between dispositional optimism, coping, and depressive symptoms of Hispanic mothers (n = 46) and fathers (n = 43) of children with autism spectrum disorder. Coping was hypothesized to mediate the relationship between optimism and depressive symptoms. The results revealed that mothers reported greater depressive symptoms and greater use of positive and support coping than fathers; however, both mothers and fathers reported similar levels of optimism and use of avoidant coping. In addition, positive and avoidant coping strategies mediated the association between optimism and depressive symptoms for both mothers and fathers. Clinical implications for this study include interventions for improving optimistic outlooks as well as interventions that improve parents’ coping skills and therefore reduce negative outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2776-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=290 Collateral Effects of Youth Disruptive Behavior Disorders on Mothers' Psychological Distress: Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, or Typical Development / Jan BLACHER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-7 (July 2019)
[article]
Titre : Collateral Effects of Youth Disruptive Behavior Disorders on Mothers' Psychological Distress: Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, or Typical Development Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jan BLACHER, Auteur ; Bruce L. BAKER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2810-2821 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescence Autism spectrum disorder Behavior disorders Intellectual disability Mother stress and well-being Optimism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Disruptive behavior disorders were assessed in 160 youth aged 13 years, with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD, n = 48), intellectual disability (ID, n = 28), or typical development (TD, n = 84). Mothers' reported collateral effects on their psychological adjustment were related to both youth disability status and clinical level behavior disorders. More youth with ASD or ID had clinical level behavior disorders than their TD peers, and their mothers reported significantly higher personal stress and psychological symptoms, as well as lower positive impact of the youth on the family. The youth's clinical level behavior disorders accounted for these differences more than the diagnostic status. Mothers high in dispositional optimism reported the lowest stress and psychological symptoms in relationship to youth behavior challenges. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3347-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=402
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-7 (July 2019) . - p.2810-2821[article] Collateral Effects of Youth Disruptive Behavior Disorders on Mothers' Psychological Distress: Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Intellectual Disability, or Typical Development [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jan BLACHER, Auteur ; Bruce L. BAKER, Auteur . - p.2810-2821.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-7 (July 2019) . - p.2810-2821
Mots-clés : Adolescence Autism spectrum disorder Behavior disorders Intellectual disability Mother stress and well-being Optimism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Disruptive behavior disorders were assessed in 160 youth aged 13 years, with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD, n = 48), intellectual disability (ID, n = 28), or typical development (TD, n = 84). Mothers' reported collateral effects on their psychological adjustment were related to both youth disability status and clinical level behavior disorders. More youth with ASD or ID had clinical level behavior disorders than their TD peers, and their mothers reported significantly higher personal stress and psychological symptoms, as well as lower positive impact of the youth on the family. The youth's clinical level behavior disorders accounted for these differences more than the diagnostic status. Mothers high in dispositional optimism reported the lowest stress and psychological symptoms in relationship to youth behavior challenges. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3347-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=402