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Parent-child separation and intergenerational transmission of substance use and disorder: Testing across three generations / Austin J. BLAKE in Development and Psychopathology, 36-1 (February 2024)
[article]
Titre : Parent-child separation and intergenerational transmission of substance use and disorder: Testing across three generations Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Austin J. BLAKE, Auteur ; David P. MACKINNON, Auteur ; Jack WADDELL, Auteur ; Laurie CHASSIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.28-39 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : disorder parent-child separation substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is evidence for intergenerational transmission of substance use and disorder. However, it is unclear whether separation from a parent with substance use disorder (SUD) moderates intergenerational transmission, and no studies have tested this question across three generations. In a three-generation study of families oversampled for familial SUD, we tested whether separation between father (G1; first generation) and child (G2; second generation) moderated the effect of G1 father SUDs on G2 child SUDs. We also tested whether separation between father (G2) and child (G3; third generation) moderated the effect of G2 SUDs on G3 drinking. Finally, we tested whether G1-G2 or G2-G3 separation moderated the mediated effect of G1 SUDs on G3 drinking through G2 SUDs. G1 father-G2 child separation moderated intergenerational transmission. In families with G1-G2 separation, there were no significant effects of father SUD on G2 SUD or G3 drinking. However, in nonseparated families, greater G1 father SUDs predicted heightened G2 SUDs and G3 grandchild drinking. In nonseparated families, G1 father SUDs significantly predicted G2 SUDs, which predicted G3 drinking. However, G2-G3 separation predicted heightened G3 drinking regardless of G2 and G1 SUDs. Parental separation may introduce risk for SUDs and drinking among youth with lower familial risk. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000876 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523
in Development and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.28-39[article] Parent-child separation and intergenerational transmission of substance use and disorder: Testing across three generations [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Austin J. BLAKE, Auteur ; David P. MACKINNON, Auteur ; Jack WADDELL, Auteur ; Laurie CHASSIN, Auteur . - p.28-39.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.28-39
Mots-clés : disorder parent-child separation substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is evidence for intergenerational transmission of substance use and disorder. However, it is unclear whether separation from a parent with substance use disorder (SUD) moderates intergenerational transmission, and no studies have tested this question across three generations. In a three-generation study of families oversampled for familial SUD, we tested whether separation between father (G1; first generation) and child (G2; second generation) moderated the effect of G1 father SUDs on G2 child SUDs. We also tested whether separation between father (G2) and child (G3; third generation) moderated the effect of G2 SUDs on G3 drinking. Finally, we tested whether G1-G2 or G2-G3 separation moderated the mediated effect of G1 SUDs on G3 drinking through G2 SUDs. G1 father-G2 child separation moderated intergenerational transmission. In families with G1-G2 separation, there were no significant effects of father SUD on G2 SUD or G3 drinking. However, in nonseparated families, greater G1 father SUDs predicted heightened G2 SUDs and G3 grandchild drinking. In nonseparated families, G1 father SUDs significantly predicted G2 SUDs, which predicted G3 drinking. However, G2-G3 separation predicted heightened G3 drinking regardless of G2 and G1 SUDs. Parental separation may introduce risk for SUDs and drinking among youth with lower familial risk. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422000876 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523 Family Emotional Climate and Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / E. J. HICKEY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-8 (August 2019)
[article]
Titre : Family Emotional Climate and Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. J. HICKEY, Auteur ; R. L. NIX, Auteur ; S. L. HARTLEY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3244-3256 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Couple Criticism Expressed emotion Family Five minute speech sample Marital Parent Parent-child Warmth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little research has examined family emotional climate in the context of having a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The goal of the current study was to determine how the emotional quality of family subsystems (parent-child and parent couple relationships, for both mothers and fathers) combine to create various classes of family emotional climate and to identify predictors of class membership in 148 families of children with ASD. The emotional quality of family subsystems was assessed using Five Minute Speech Samples from mothers and fathers. In total, 148 families of children with ASD (86% male) aged 6-13 years were included in analyses. About one-third of parents did not have a college degree and more than two-thirds were of non-Hispanic White origin. Latent class analysis revealed that 43% of the sample was characterized by high levels of warmth and low levels of criticism in both the parent-child and parent couple relationships; 12% of the sample was characterized by low warmth and high criticism in both sets of relationships; and the rest of the sample was divided among three additional classes of emotional climate characterized by different configurations of warmth and criticism across both sets of relationships. Parent level of broader autism phenotype and child emotional and behavioral problems were associated with emotional climate class membership. Implications for interventions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04037-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-8 (August 2019) . - p.3244-3256[article] Family Emotional Climate and Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. J. HICKEY, Auteur ; R. L. NIX, Auteur ; S. L. HARTLEY, Auteur . - p.3244-3256.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-8 (August 2019) . - p.3244-3256
Mots-clés : Autism Couple Criticism Expressed emotion Family Five minute speech sample Marital Parent Parent-child Warmth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little research has examined family emotional climate in the context of having a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The goal of the current study was to determine how the emotional quality of family subsystems (parent-child and parent couple relationships, for both mothers and fathers) combine to create various classes of family emotional climate and to identify predictors of class membership in 148 families of children with ASD. The emotional quality of family subsystems was assessed using Five Minute Speech Samples from mothers and fathers. In total, 148 families of children with ASD (86% male) aged 6-13 years were included in analyses. About one-third of parents did not have a college degree and more than two-thirds were of non-Hispanic White origin. Latent class analysis revealed that 43% of the sample was characterized by high levels of warmth and low levels of criticism in both the parent-child and parent couple relationships; 12% of the sample was characterized by low warmth and high criticism in both sets of relationships; and the rest of the sample was divided among three additional classes of emotional climate characterized by different configurations of warmth and criticism across both sets of relationships. Parent level of broader autism phenotype and child emotional and behavioral problems were associated with emotional climate class membership. Implications for interventions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04037-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=403 Exploring everyday state attachment dynamics in middle childhood / Martine W. F. T. VERHEES in Development and Psychopathology, 35-2 (May 2023)
[article]
Titre : Exploring everyday state attachment dynamics in middle childhood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Martine W. F. T. VERHEES, Auteur ; Eva CEULEMANS, Auteur ; Chloë FINET, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Guy BOSMANS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.652-661 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : attachment intra-individual variation parent-child middle childhood state attachment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study explored dynamics of secure state attachment expectations in everyday life in middle childhood, specifically state attachment carry-over and reactivity to experiences of caregiver support in the context of stress. In two independent samples (one community sample, N = 123; one adoption sample, N = 69), children (8-12 years) daily reported on their state attachment for respectively 14 and 7 consecutive days. Additionally, they reported daily on their experiences of distress and subsequent experiences of caregiver support. Results in both samples indicated that secure state attachment on a day-to-day basis is characterized by a significant positive carry-over effect, suggesting that state attachment fluctuations are (partially) self-predictive. In Study 1, experiencing no support following distress significantly related to intraindividual decreases in secure state attachment; in Study 2, experiencing effective support during distress related to intra-individual increases in secure state attachment. Taken together, the current studies provide novel and important insights into how state attachment temporally evolves on a day-to-day basis in middle childhood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001784 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.652-661[article] Exploring everyday state attachment dynamics in middle childhood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Martine W. F. T. VERHEES, Auteur ; Eva CEULEMANS, Auteur ; Chloë FINET, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Guy BOSMANS, Auteur . - p.652-661.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.652-661
Mots-clés : attachment intra-individual variation parent-child middle childhood state attachment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study explored dynamics of secure state attachment expectations in everyday life in middle childhood, specifically state attachment carry-over and reactivity to experiences of caregiver support in the context of stress. In two independent samples (one community sample, N = 123; one adoption sample, N = 69), children (8-12 years) daily reported on their state attachment for respectively 14 and 7 consecutive days. Additionally, they reported daily on their experiences of distress and subsequent experiences of caregiver support. Results in both samples indicated that secure state attachment on a day-to-day basis is characterized by a significant positive carry-over effect, suggesting that state attachment fluctuations are (partially) self-predictive. In Study 1, experiencing no support following distress significantly related to intraindividual decreases in secure state attachment; in Study 2, experiencing effective support during distress related to intra-individual increases in secure state attachment. Taken together, the current studies provide novel and important insights into how state attachment temporally evolves on a day-to-day basis in middle childhood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001784 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504