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Psychiatric symptoms in children and adolescents with higher functioning autism spectrum disorders on the Development and Well-Being Assessment / Outi REINVALL in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 25 (May 2016)
[article]
Titre : Psychiatric symptoms in children and adolescents with higher functioning autism spectrum disorders on the Development and Well-Being Assessment Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Outi REINVALL, Auteur ; Anu-Liisa MOISIO, Auteur ; Pekka LAHTI-NUUTTILA, Auteur ; Arja VOUTILAINEN, Auteur ; Marja LAASONEN, Auteur ; Teija KUJALA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.47-57 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Asperger syndrome Development and Well-Being Assessment DAWBA Psychiatric symptoms Co-morbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) parent interview was used to assess psychiatric symptoms in children and adolescents with higher functioning autism spectrum disorders (ASD) (n = 60; age range 6.5–16.7) and in typically developing (TD) children and adolescents (n = 60; age range 6.9–16.2). Psychiatric symptoms were reported in the ASD group (68%) significantly more compared to the TD group (12%). Specifically, emotional disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder/hyperkinesis, and tic disorders were significantly more frequent in the ASD group compared to the TD group. Routine screening and early identification of these symptoms could have important implications for planning interventions and thus outcome in individuals with higher functioning ASD. The DAWBA would be a useful interview for this purpose, since it can also be easily and quickly administered in clinics not specialized in psychiatry. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.01.009 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=285
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 25 (May 2016) . - p.47-57[article] Psychiatric symptoms in children and adolescents with higher functioning autism spectrum disorders on the Development and Well-Being Assessment [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Outi REINVALL, Auteur ; Anu-Liisa MOISIO, Auteur ; Pekka LAHTI-NUUTTILA, Auteur ; Arja VOUTILAINEN, Auteur ; Marja LAASONEN, Auteur ; Teija KUJALA, Auteur . - p.47-57.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 25 (May 2016) . - p.47-57
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Asperger syndrome Development and Well-Being Assessment DAWBA Psychiatric symptoms Co-morbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Development and Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) parent interview was used to assess psychiatric symptoms in children and adolescents with higher functioning autism spectrum disorders (ASD) (n = 60; age range 6.5–16.7) and in typically developing (TD) children and adolescents (n = 60; age range 6.9–16.2). Psychiatric symptoms were reported in the ASD group (68%) significantly more compared to the TD group (12%). Specifically, emotional disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder/hyperkinesis, and tic disorders were significantly more frequent in the ASD group compared to the TD group. Routine screening and early identification of these symptoms could have important implications for planning interventions and thus outcome in individuals with higher functioning ASD. The DAWBA would be a useful interview for this purpose, since it can also be easily and quickly administered in clinics not specialized in psychiatry. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.01.009 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=285 Restricted and repetitive behaviors and psychiatric symptoms in youth with autism spectrum disorders / Elizabeth A. STRATIS in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7-6 (June 2013)
[article]
Titre : Restricted and repetitive behaviors and psychiatric symptoms in youth with autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elizabeth A. STRATIS, Auteur ; Luc LECAVALIER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.757-766 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Restricted and repetitive behaviors Psychopathology Psychiatric symptoms Predictor Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are at high risk for co-occurring psychiatric disorders. Previous research has suggested that restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRB) are associated with symptoms of co-occurring psychiatric disorders in individuals with ASD, but this relationship is not well understood. The current study investigated the relationship between RRB and co-occurring psychiatric symptoms, including depressive, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms, while considering the role of level of functioning. Participants were 72 parents of youth diagnosed with an ASD (ages 5–17). They completed the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ), the Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised (RBS-R), an abridged version of the Child Symptom Inventory-4 (CSI-4) and the Conceptual domain of the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System, 2nd Edition (ABAS-II). Results indicated that RRB do predict psychopathology. Ritualistic and sameness behavior is predictive of anxiety, depression and ODD while stereotypy is predictive of ADHD. Restricted interests were a negative predictor of depression. Level of functioning moderated the relationship between self-injurious behavior (SIB) and both anxiety and depressive symptoms as well as the relationship between ritualistic and sameness behavior and depressive symptoms. Understanding the relationship between RRB and psychiatric symptoms could help clarify the presentation of ASD phenotypes as well as etiological variables. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.02.017 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=199
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-6 (June 2013) . - p.757-766[article] Restricted and repetitive behaviors and psychiatric symptoms in youth with autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elizabeth A. STRATIS, Auteur ; Luc LECAVALIER, Auteur . - p.757-766.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-6 (June 2013) . - p.757-766
Mots-clés : Autism Restricted and repetitive behaviors Psychopathology Psychiatric symptoms Predictor Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are at high risk for co-occurring psychiatric disorders. Previous research has suggested that restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRB) are associated with symptoms of co-occurring psychiatric disorders in individuals with ASD, but this relationship is not well understood. The current study investigated the relationship between RRB and co-occurring psychiatric symptoms, including depressive, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms, while considering the role of level of functioning. Participants were 72 parents of youth diagnosed with an ASD (ages 5–17). They completed the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ), the Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised (RBS-R), an abridged version of the Child Symptom Inventory-4 (CSI-4) and the Conceptual domain of the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System, 2nd Edition (ABAS-II). Results indicated that RRB do predict psychopathology. Ritualistic and sameness behavior is predictive of anxiety, depression and ODD while stereotypy is predictive of ADHD. Restricted interests were a negative predictor of depression. Level of functioning moderated the relationship between self-injurious behavior (SIB) and both anxiety and depressive symptoms as well as the relationship between ritualistic and sameness behavior and depressive symptoms. Understanding the relationship between RRB and psychiatric symptoms could help clarify the presentation of ASD phenotypes as well as etiological variables. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.02.017 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=199 ASD Comorbidity in Fragile X Syndrome: Symptom Profile and Predictors of Symptom Severity in Adolescent and Young Adult Males / Leonard ABBEDUTO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-3 (March 2019)
[article]
Titre : ASD Comorbidity in Fragile X Syndrome: Symptom Profile and Predictors of Symptom Severity in Adolescent and Young Adult Males Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Leonard ABBEDUTO, Auteur ; A. J. THURMAN, Auteur ; A. MCDUFFIE, Auteur ; J. KLUSEK, Auteur ; R. T. FEIGLES, Auteur ; W. Ted BROWN, Auteur ; D. J. HARVEY, Auteur ; T. ADAYEV, Auteur ; G. LAFAUCI, Auteur ; C. DOBKINS, Auteur ; J. E. ROBERTS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.960-977 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Fmrp Fragile X syndrome Iq Language Psychiatric symptoms Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many males with FXS meet criteria for ASD. This study was designed to (1) describe ASD symptoms in adolescent and young adult males with FXS (n = 44) and (2) evaluate the contributions to ASD severity of cognitive, language, and psychiatric factors, as well as FMRP (the protein deficient in FXS). A few ASD symptoms on the ADOS-2 were universal in the sample. There was less impairment in restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRB) than in the social affective (SA) domain. The best predictor of overall ASD severity and SA severity was expressive syntactic ability. RRB severity was best predicted by the psychiatric factors. Implications for clinical practice and for understanding the ASD comorbidity in FXS are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3796-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-3 (March 2019) . - p.960-977[article] ASD Comorbidity in Fragile X Syndrome: Symptom Profile and Predictors of Symptom Severity in Adolescent and Young Adult Males [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Leonard ABBEDUTO, Auteur ; A. J. THURMAN, Auteur ; A. MCDUFFIE, Auteur ; J. KLUSEK, Auteur ; R. T. FEIGLES, Auteur ; W. Ted BROWN, Auteur ; D. J. HARVEY, Auteur ; T. ADAYEV, Auteur ; G. LAFAUCI, Auteur ; C. DOBKINS, Auteur ; J. E. ROBERTS, Auteur . - p.960-977.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-3 (March 2019) . - p.960-977
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Fmrp Fragile X syndrome Iq Language Psychiatric symptoms Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many males with FXS meet criteria for ASD. This study was designed to (1) describe ASD symptoms in adolescent and young adult males with FXS (n = 44) and (2) evaluate the contributions to ASD severity of cognitive, language, and psychiatric factors, as well as FMRP (the protein deficient in FXS). A few ASD symptoms on the ADOS-2 were universal in the sample. There was less impairment in restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRB) than in the social affective (SA) domain. The best predictor of overall ASD severity and SA severity was expressive syntactic ability. RRB severity was best predicted by the psychiatric factors. Implications for clinical practice and for understanding the ASD comorbidity in FXS are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3796-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386 Investigating the factors underlying adaptive functioning in autism in the EU-AIMS Longitudinal European Autism Project / J. TILLMANN in Autism Research, 12-4 (April 2019)
[article]
Titre : Investigating the factors underlying adaptive functioning in autism in the EU-AIMS Longitudinal European Autism Project Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. TILLMANN, Auteur ; Antonia SAN JOSE CACERES, Auteur ; Christopher H. CHATHAM, Auteur ; D. CRAWLEY, Auteur ; R. HOLT, Auteur ; B. OAKLEY, Auteur ; Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; S. DURSTON, Auteur ; L. HAM, Auteur ; E. LOTH, Auteur ; E. SIMONOFF, Auteur ; W. SPOOREN, Auteur ; D. G. MURPHY, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.645-657 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adaptive functioning autism spectrum disorder intellectual functioning psychiatric symptoms symptom severity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit significant impairments in adaptive functioning that impact on their ability to meet the demands of everyday life. A recurrent finding is that there is a pronounced discrepancy between level of cognitive ability and adaptive functioning, and this is particularly prominent among higher-ability individuals. However, the key clinical and demographic associations of these discrepancies remain unclear. This study included a sample of 417 children, adolescents, and adults with ASD as part of the EU-AIMS LEAP cohort. We examined how age, sex, IQ, levels of ASD symptom and autistic trait severity and psychiatric symptomatology are associated with adaptive functioning as measured by the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-Second Edition and IQ-adaptive functioning discrepancies. Older age, lower IQ and higher social-communication symptoms were associated with lower adaptive functioning. Results also demonstrate that older age, higher IQ and higher social-communication symptoms are associated with greater IQ-adaptive functioning discrepancy scores. By contrast, sensory ASD symptoms, repetitive and restricted behaviors, as well as symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety and depression, were not associated with adaptive functioning or IQ-adaptive functioning discrepancy scores. These findings suggest that it is the core social communication problems that define ASD that contribute to adaptive function impairments that people with ASD experience. They show for the first time that sensory symptoms, repetitive behavior and associated psychiatric symptoms do not independently contribute to adaptive function impairments. Individuals with ASD require supportive interventions across the lifespan that take account of social-communicative ASD symptom severity. Autism Res 2019, 12: 645-657. (c) 2019 The Authors. Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: This study investigated key clinical and demographic associations of adaptive functioning impairments in individuals with autism. We found that older age, lower IQ and more severe social-communicative symptoms, but not sensory or repetitive symptoms or co-occurring psychiatric symptoms, are associated with lower adaptive functioning and greater ability-adaptive function discrepancies. This suggests that interventions targeting adaptive skills acquisition should be flexible in their timing and intensity across developmental periods, levels of cognitive ability and take account of social-communicative ASD symptom severity. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2081 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=389
in Autism Research > 12-4 (April 2019) . - p.645-657[article] Investigating the factors underlying adaptive functioning in autism in the EU-AIMS Longitudinal European Autism Project [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. TILLMANN, Auteur ; Antonia SAN JOSE CACERES, Auteur ; Christopher H. CHATHAM, Auteur ; D. CRAWLEY, Auteur ; R. HOLT, Auteur ; B. OAKLEY, Auteur ; Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; S. DURSTON, Auteur ; L. HAM, Auteur ; E. LOTH, Auteur ; E. SIMONOFF, Auteur ; W. SPOOREN, Auteur ; D. G. MURPHY, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur . - p.645-657.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 12-4 (April 2019) . - p.645-657
Mots-clés : adaptive functioning autism spectrum disorder intellectual functioning psychiatric symptoms symptom severity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit significant impairments in adaptive functioning that impact on their ability to meet the demands of everyday life. A recurrent finding is that there is a pronounced discrepancy between level of cognitive ability and adaptive functioning, and this is particularly prominent among higher-ability individuals. However, the key clinical and demographic associations of these discrepancies remain unclear. This study included a sample of 417 children, adolescents, and adults with ASD as part of the EU-AIMS LEAP cohort. We examined how age, sex, IQ, levels of ASD symptom and autistic trait severity and psychiatric symptomatology are associated with adaptive functioning as measured by the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-Second Edition and IQ-adaptive functioning discrepancies. Older age, lower IQ and higher social-communication symptoms were associated with lower adaptive functioning. Results also demonstrate that older age, higher IQ and higher social-communication symptoms are associated with greater IQ-adaptive functioning discrepancy scores. By contrast, sensory ASD symptoms, repetitive and restricted behaviors, as well as symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety and depression, were not associated with adaptive functioning or IQ-adaptive functioning discrepancy scores. These findings suggest that it is the core social communication problems that define ASD that contribute to adaptive function impairments that people with ASD experience. They show for the first time that sensory symptoms, repetitive behavior and associated psychiatric symptoms do not independently contribute to adaptive function impairments. Individuals with ASD require supportive interventions across the lifespan that take account of social-communicative ASD symptom severity. Autism Res 2019, 12: 645-657. (c) 2019 The Authors. Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: This study investigated key clinical and demographic associations of adaptive functioning impairments in individuals with autism. We found that older age, lower IQ and more severe social-communicative symptoms, but not sensory or repetitive symptoms or co-occurring psychiatric symptoms, are associated with lower adaptive functioning and greater ability-adaptive function discrepancies. This suggests that interventions targeting adaptive skills acquisition should be flexible in their timing and intensity across developmental periods, levels of cognitive ability and take account of social-communicative ASD symptom severity. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2081 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=389