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Contingency-based delay to reinforcement following functional communication training for autistic individuals: A multilevel meta-analysis / Reem MUHARIB in Autism, 26-4 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Contingency-based delay to reinforcement following functional communication training for autistic individuals: A multilevel meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Reem MUHARIB, Auteur ; Art DOWDY, Auteur ; Adithyan RAJARAMAN, Auteur ; Joshua JESSEL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.761-781 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Behavior Therapy Communication Humans Reinforcement Schedule Reinforcement, Psychology applied behavior analysis challenging behavior log response ratio multilevel meta-analysis reinforcement schedule thinning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Functional communication training, an intervention for challenging behavior rooted in principles of applied behavior analysis, has copious empirical support dating back to the mid-1980s for autistic individuals. Recently, there has been a concerted effort to thin reinforcement delivery during functional communication training using contingency-based delays that, in turn, are designed to enhance practicality and feasibility while not compromising efficacy. In this synthesis, we meta-analyzed the literature base with the goal of investigating both combined and across type effectiveness of contingency-based delays. We also aimed to investigate moderating variables that might impact intervention outcomes. Findings showed that contingency-based delays were effective for individuals with an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and most effective when the delay incorporated some form of positive reinforcement. In addition, differential reinforcement of alternative-based delays was overall more effective when compared to differential reinforcement of other behavior-based delays. Noteworthy moderating variables found to impact contingency-based delay efficacy included the intervention dosage and the topography of behavior. We discuss these findings and highlight directions where additional empirical research is warranted to improve our understanding about contingency-based delays for individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211065540 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.761-781[article] Contingency-based delay to reinforcement following functional communication training for autistic individuals: A multilevel meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Reem MUHARIB, Auteur ; Art DOWDY, Auteur ; Adithyan RAJARAMAN, Auteur ; Joshua JESSEL, Auteur . - p.761-781.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.761-781
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Behavior Therapy Communication Humans Reinforcement Schedule Reinforcement, Psychology applied behavior analysis challenging behavior log response ratio multilevel meta-analysis reinforcement schedule thinning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Functional communication training, an intervention for challenging behavior rooted in principles of applied behavior analysis, has copious empirical support dating back to the mid-1980s for autistic individuals. Recently, there has been a concerted effort to thin reinforcement delivery during functional communication training using contingency-based delays that, in turn, are designed to enhance practicality and feasibility while not compromising efficacy. In this synthesis, we meta-analyzed the literature base with the goal of investigating both combined and across type effectiveness of contingency-based delays. We also aimed to investigate moderating variables that might impact intervention outcomes. Findings showed that contingency-based delays were effective for individuals with an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and most effective when the delay incorporated some form of positive reinforcement. In addition, differential reinforcement of alternative-based delays was overall more effective when compared to differential reinforcement of other behavior-based delays. Noteworthy moderating variables found to impact contingency-based delay efficacy included the intervention dosage and the topography of behavior. We discuss these findings and highlight directions where additional empirical research is warranted to improve our understanding about contingency-based delays for individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211065540 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 An Investigation of Functional Communication Training and Schedule Thinning Using a Multiple Schedule on Elopement to Access Stereotypy / J. QUIGLEY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-9 (September 2021)
[article]
Titre : An Investigation of Functional Communication Training and Schedule Thinning Using a Multiple Schedule on Elopement to Access Stereotypy Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. QUIGLEY, Auteur ; A. DOWDY, Auteur ; K. TRUCKSESS, Auteur ; A. FINLAY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3224-3234 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Behavior Therapy Communication Humans Reinforcement Schedule Stereotyped Behavior Chained problem behavior Elopement Functional communication training Generalization Multiple schedules of reinforcement Signaled availability Stereotypy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who engage in stereotypy may also emit a prior, temporally contiguous, high-risk response to access stereotypic behaviors. For example, the participant in this study who was diagnosed with ASD engaged in a chained response that included elopement, often in unsafe locations, to access light switch flipping. Previous research indicates that functional communication training (FCT) with delay fading is a viable approach to reduce chained problem behavior. In this study, we extended previous research by (a) evaluating the generalized effect of FCT and schedule thinning using multiple schedule technology for an automatically maintained chained response, and (b) evaluating whether intervention effects maintained in the participant's optimal context. Results for the participant suggested that FCT with schedule thinning mitigated high-risk chained responding across settings and discrimination training using a multiple schedule assessment effectively signaled available and unavailable times for the participant to emit the chained response which matched the participant's natural schedule parameters. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04788-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-9 (September 2021) . - p.3224-3234[article] An Investigation of Functional Communication Training and Schedule Thinning Using a Multiple Schedule on Elopement to Access Stereotypy [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. QUIGLEY, Auteur ; A. DOWDY, Auteur ; K. TRUCKSESS, Auteur ; A. FINLAY, Auteur . - p.3224-3234.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-9 (September 2021) . - p.3224-3234
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Behavior Therapy Communication Humans Reinforcement Schedule Stereotyped Behavior Chained problem behavior Elopement Functional communication training Generalization Multiple schedules of reinforcement Signaled availability Stereotypy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who engage in stereotypy may also emit a prior, temporally contiguous, high-risk response to access stereotypic behaviors. For example, the participant in this study who was diagnosed with ASD engaged in a chained response that included elopement, often in unsafe locations, to access light switch flipping. Previous research indicates that functional communication training (FCT) with delay fading is a viable approach to reduce chained problem behavior. In this study, we extended previous research by (a) evaluating the generalized effect of FCT and schedule thinning using multiple schedule technology for an automatically maintained chained response, and (b) evaluating whether intervention effects maintained in the participant's optimal context. Results for the participant suggested that FCT with schedule thinning mitigated high-risk chained responding across settings and discrimination training using a multiple schedule assessment effectively signaled available and unavailable times for the participant to emit the chained response which matched the participant's natural schedule parameters. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04788-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453