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2 recherche sur le mot-clé 'reinforcement schedule thinning'
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Thinning Schedules of Reinforcement Following Functional Communication Training for Children with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Meta-analytic Review / R. MUHARIB in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-12 (December 2019)
[article]
Titre : Thinning Schedules of Reinforcement Following Functional Communication Training for Children with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Meta-analytic Review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : R. MUHARIB, Auteur ; F. ALRASHEED, Auteur ; J. NINCI, Auteur ; Virginia L. WALKER, Auteur ; A. P. VOGGT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4788-4806 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Children with intellectual and developmental disabilities Functional communication training Meta-analysis Reinforcement schedule thinning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Functional communication training (FCT) is an evidence-based practice used to mitigate challenging behavior by increasing functional communication skills. To increase the practicality and feasibility of FCT in natural settings, thinning schedules of reinforcement are typically programmed following FCT. In this review, we meta-analyzed 28 studies that incorporated a thinning schedule procedure following FCT for 51 children with intellectual and developmental disabilities ages 8 and younger. Using Tau-U, the results demonstrated overall moderate effect sizes for both challenging behavior and functional communication responses. Additionally, moderator analyses pertaining to participant characteristics, interventions, and study quality were conducted. Thinning procedures were most effective for children who had stronger communication repertoire. Implications for future research and practice are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04191-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=411
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-12 (December 2019) . - p.4788-4806[article] Thinning Schedules of Reinforcement Following Functional Communication Training for Children with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Meta-analytic Review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / R. MUHARIB, Auteur ; F. ALRASHEED, Auteur ; J. NINCI, Auteur ; Virginia L. WALKER, Auteur ; A. P. VOGGT, Auteur . - p.4788-4806.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-12 (December 2019) . - p.4788-4806
Mots-clés : Children with intellectual and developmental disabilities Functional communication training Meta-analysis Reinforcement schedule thinning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Functional communication training (FCT) is an evidence-based practice used to mitigate challenging behavior by increasing functional communication skills. To increase the practicality and feasibility of FCT in natural settings, thinning schedules of reinforcement are typically programmed following FCT. In this review, we meta-analyzed 28 studies that incorporated a thinning schedule procedure following FCT for 51 children with intellectual and developmental disabilities ages 8 and younger. Using Tau-U, the results demonstrated overall moderate effect sizes for both challenging behavior and functional communication responses. Additionally, moderator analyses pertaining to participant characteristics, interventions, and study quality were conducted. Thinning procedures were most effective for children who had stronger communication repertoire. Implications for future research and practice are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04191-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=411 Contingency-based delay to reinforcement following functional communication training for autistic individuals: A multilevel meta-analysis / Reem MUHARIB in Autism, 26-4 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Contingency-based delay to reinforcement following functional communication training for autistic individuals: A multilevel meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Reem MUHARIB, Auteur ; Art DOWDY, Auteur ; Adithyan RAJARAMAN, Auteur ; Joshua JESSEL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.761-781 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Behavior Therapy Communication Humans Reinforcement Schedule Reinforcement, Psychology applied behavior analysis challenging behavior log response ratio multilevel meta-analysis reinforcement schedule thinning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Functional communication training, an intervention for challenging behavior rooted in principles of applied behavior analysis, has copious empirical support dating back to the mid-1980s for autistic individuals. Recently, there has been a concerted effort to thin reinforcement delivery during functional communication training using contingency-based delays that, in turn, are designed to enhance practicality and feasibility while not compromising efficacy. In this synthesis, we meta-analyzed the literature base with the goal of investigating both combined and across type effectiveness of contingency-based delays. We also aimed to investigate moderating variables that might impact intervention outcomes. Findings showed that contingency-based delays were effective for individuals with an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and most effective when the delay incorporated some form of positive reinforcement. In addition, differential reinforcement of alternative-based delays was overall more effective when compared to differential reinforcement of other behavior-based delays. Noteworthy moderating variables found to impact contingency-based delay efficacy included the intervention dosage and the topography of behavior. We discuss these findings and highlight directions where additional empirical research is warranted to improve our understanding about contingency-based delays for individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211065540 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.761-781[article] Contingency-based delay to reinforcement following functional communication training for autistic individuals: A multilevel meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Reem MUHARIB, Auteur ; Art DOWDY, Auteur ; Adithyan RAJARAMAN, Auteur ; Joshua JESSEL, Auteur . - p.761-781.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.761-781
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Behavior Therapy Communication Humans Reinforcement Schedule Reinforcement, Psychology applied behavior analysis challenging behavior log response ratio multilevel meta-analysis reinforcement schedule thinning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Functional communication training, an intervention for challenging behavior rooted in principles of applied behavior analysis, has copious empirical support dating back to the mid-1980s for autistic individuals. Recently, there has been a concerted effort to thin reinforcement delivery during functional communication training using contingency-based delays that, in turn, are designed to enhance practicality and feasibility while not compromising efficacy. In this synthesis, we meta-analyzed the literature base with the goal of investigating both combined and across type effectiveness of contingency-based delays. We also aimed to investigate moderating variables that might impact intervention outcomes. Findings showed that contingency-based delays were effective for individuals with an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and most effective when the delay incorporated some form of positive reinforcement. In addition, differential reinforcement of alternative-based delays was overall more effective when compared to differential reinforcement of other behavior-based delays. Noteworthy moderating variables found to impact contingency-based delay efficacy included the intervention dosage and the topography of behavior. We discuss these findings and highlight directions where additional empirical research is warranted to improve our understanding about contingency-based delays for individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211065540 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473