142 recherche sur le mot-clé 'academic-medicine'

Childhood developmental disorders: an academic and clinical convergence point for psychiatry, neurology, psychology and pediatrics / Allan L. REISS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-1-2 (January/February 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-1-2 (January/February 2009) . - p.87-98 Titre : Childhood developmental disorders: an academic and clinical convergence point for psychiatry, neurology, psychology and pediatrics Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Allan L. REISS, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.87-98 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism fragile-X-syndrome Rett-syndrome interdisciplinary-training developmental-disorder brain-development genetic-risk-factor neurogenetic-disorder academic-medicine clinical-neuroscience disciplinary-boundaries Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Significant advances in understanding brain development and behavior have not been accompanied by revisions of traditional academic structure. Disciplinary isolation and a lack of meaningful interdisciplinary opportunities are persistent barriers in academic medicine. To enhance clinical practice, research, and training for the next generation, academic centers will need to take bold steps that challenge traditional departmental boundaries. Such change is not only desirable but, in fact, necessary to bring about a truly innovative and more effective approach to treating disorders of the developing brain. Methods: I focus on developmental disorders as a convergence point for transcending traditional academic boundaries. First, the current taxonomy of developmental disorders is described with emphasis on how current diagnostic systems inadvertently hinder research progress. Second, I describe the clinical features of autism, a phenomenologically defined condition, and Rett and fragile X syndromes, neurogenetic diseases that are risk factors for autism. Finally, I describe how the fields of psychiatry, psychology, neurology, and pediatrics now have an unprecedented opportunity to promote an interdisciplinary approach to training, research, and clinical practice and, thus, advance a deeper understanding of developmental disorders. Results: Research focused on autism is increasingly demonstrating the heterogeneity of individuals diagnosed by DSM criteria. This heterogeneity hinders the ability of investigators to replicate research results as well as progress towards more effective, etiology-specific interventions. In contrast, fragile X and Rett syndromes are 'real' diseases for which advances in research are rapidly accelerating towards more disease-specific human treatment trials. Conclusions: A major paradigm shift is required to improve our ability to diagnose and treat individuals with developmental disorders. This paradigm shift must take place at all levels – training, research and clinical activity. As clinicians and scientists who are currently constrained by disciplinary-specific history and training, we must move towards redefining ourselves as clinical neuroscientists with shared interests and expertise that permit a more cohesive and effective approach to improving the lives of patients. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02046.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=694 [article] Childhood developmental disorders: an academic and clinical convergence point for psychiatry, neurology, psychology and pediatrics [texte imprimé] / Allan L. REISS, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.87-98. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-1-2 (January/February 2009) . - p.87-98 Mots-clés : Autism fragile-X-syndrome Rett-syndrome interdisciplinary-training developmental-disorder brain-development genetic-risk-factor neurogenetic-disorder academic-medicine clinical-neuroscience disciplinary-boundaries Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Significant advances in understanding brain development and behavior have not been accompanied by revisions of traditional academic structure. Disciplinary isolation and a lack of meaningful interdisciplinary opportunities are persistent barriers in academic medicine. To enhance clinical practice, research, and training for the next generation, academic centers will need to take bold steps that challenge traditional departmental boundaries. Such change is not only desirable but, in fact, necessary to bring about a truly innovative and more effective approach to treating disorders of the developing brain. Methods: I focus on developmental disorders as a convergence point for transcending traditional academic boundaries. First, the current taxonomy of developmental disorders is described with emphasis on how current diagnostic systems inadvertently hinder research progress. Second, I describe the clinical features of autism, a phenomenologically defined condition, and Rett and fragile X syndromes, neurogenetic diseases that are risk factors for autism. Finally, I describe how the fields of psychiatry, psychology, neurology, and pediatrics now have an unprecedented opportunity to promote an interdisciplinary approach to training, research, and clinical practice and, thus, advance a deeper understanding of developmental disorders. Results: Research focused on autism is increasingly demonstrating the heterogeneity of individuals diagnosed by DSM criteria. This heterogeneity hinders the ability of investigators to replicate research results as well as progress towards more effective, etiology-specific interventions. In contrast, fragile X and Rett syndromes are 'real' diseases for which advances in research are rapidly accelerating towards more disease-specific human treatment trials. Conclusions: A major paradigm shift is required to improve our ability to diagnose and treat individuals with developmental disorders. This paradigm shift must take place at all levels – training, research and clinical activity. As clinicians and scientists who are currently constrained by disciplinary-specific history and training, we must move towards redefining ourselves as clinical neuroscientists with shared interests and expertise that permit a more cohesive and effective approach to improving the lives of patients. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02046.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=694

Academic abilities in children and adolescents with a history of autism spectrum disorders who have achieved optimal outcomes / Eva TROYB in Autism, 18-3 (April 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 18-3 (April 2014) . - p.233-243 Titre : Academic abilities in children and adolescents with a history of autism spectrum disorders who have achieved optimal outcomes Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Eva TROYB, Auteur ; Alyssa ORINSTEIN, Auteur ; Katherine TYSON, Auteur ; Molly HELT, Auteur ; Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur ; Michael C. STEVENS, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.233-243 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : academic functioning  optimal outcomes  outcomes  autism spectrum disorders  high-functioning autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examines the academic abilities of children and adolescents who were once diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder, but who no longer meet diagnostic criteria for this disorder. These individuals have achieved social and language skills within the average range for their ages, receive little or no school support, and are referred to as having achieved “optimal outcomes.” Performance of 32 individuals who achieved optimal outcomes, 41 high-functioning individuals with a current autism spectrum disorder diagnosis (high-functioning autism), and 34 typically developing peers was compared on measures of decoding, reading comprehension, mathematical problem solving, and written expression. Groups were matched on age, sex, and nonverbal IQ; however, the high-functioning autism group scored significantly lower than the optimal outcome and typically developing groups on verbal IQ. All three groups performed in the average range on all subtests measured, and no significant differences were found in performance of the optimal outcome and typically developing groups. The high-functioning autism group scored significantly lower on subtests of reading comprehension and mathematical problem solving than the optimal outcome group. These findings suggest that the academic abilities of individuals who achieved optimal outcomes are similar to those of their typically developing peers, even in areas where individuals who have retained their autism spectrum disorder diagnoses exhibit some ongoing difficulty. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361312473519 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=229 [article] Academic abilities in children and adolescents with a history of autism spectrum disorders who have achieved optimal outcomes [texte imprimé] / Eva TROYB, Auteur ; Alyssa ORINSTEIN, Auteur ; Katherine TYSON, Auteur ; Molly HELT, Auteur ; Inge-Marie EIGSTI, Auteur ; Michael C. STEVENS, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur . - p.233-243. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 18-3 (April 2014) . - p.233-243 Mots-clés : academic functioning  optimal outcomes  outcomes  autism spectrum disorders  high-functioning autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examines the academic abilities of children and adolescents who were once diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder, but who no longer meet diagnostic criteria for this disorder. These individuals have achieved social and language skills within the average range for their ages, receive little or no school support, and are referred to as having achieved “optimal outcomes.” Performance of 32 individuals who achieved optimal outcomes, 41 high-functioning individuals with a current autism spectrum disorder diagnosis (high-functioning autism), and 34 typically developing peers was compared on measures of decoding, reading comprehension, mathematical problem solving, and written expression. Groups were matched on age, sex, and nonverbal IQ; however, the high-functioning autism group scored significantly lower than the optimal outcome and typically developing groups on verbal IQ. All three groups performed in the average range on all subtests measured, and no significant differences were found in performance of the optimal outcome and typically developing groups. The high-functioning autism group scored significantly lower on subtests of reading comprehension and mathematical problem solving than the optimal outcome group. These findings suggest that the academic abilities of individuals who achieved optimal outcomes are similar to those of their typically developing peers, even in areas where individuals who have retained their autism spectrum disorder diagnoses exhibit some ongoing difficulty. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361312473519 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=229

Academic Needs in Middle School: Perspectives of Parents and Youth with Autism / Leanne TAMM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-9 (September 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-9 (September 2020) . - p.3126-3139 Titre : Academic Needs in Middle School: Perspectives of Parents and Youth with Autism Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Leanne TAMM, Auteur ; Amie DUNCAN, Auteur ; Aaron VAUGHN, Auteur ; Rhyanne MCDADE, Auteur ; Nicole ESTELL, Auteur ; Allison M. BIRNSCHEIN, Auteur ; Lori CROSBY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3126-3139 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Academic performance  Executive function training  Homework  Study skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Youth with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) without intellectual disability frequently experience academic problems, in part due to executive functioning (EF) deficits. There are currently no evidence-based interventions targeting academic EF skills for middle school youth with ASD. An intervention is currently in development. This paper reports on a "proof of concept" uncontrolled trial of the intervention, and focus groups with parents and youth to inform tailoring and adaptation of the intervention. Results of the trial suggest high feasibility/satisfaction, but a need for further adaptation to promote uptake by youth with ASD. Results from the focus groups confirmed the need for an intervention targeting academic EF skills, successful strategies in use, and the need to promote increased youth independence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03995-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=430 [article] Academic Needs in Middle School: Perspectives of Parents and Youth with Autism [texte imprimé] / Leanne TAMM, Auteur ; Amie DUNCAN, Auteur ; Aaron VAUGHN, Auteur ; Rhyanne MCDADE, Auteur ; Nicole ESTELL, Auteur ; Allison M. BIRNSCHEIN, Auteur ; Lori CROSBY, Auteur . - p.3126-3139. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-9 (September 2020) . - p.3126-3139 Mots-clés : Academic performance  Executive function training  Homework  Study skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Youth with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) without intellectual disability frequently experience academic problems, in part due to executive functioning (EF) deficits. There are currently no evidence-based interventions targeting academic EF skills for middle school youth with ASD. An intervention is currently in development. This paper reports on a "proof of concept" uncontrolled trial of the intervention, and focus groups with parents and youth to inform tailoring and adaptation of the intervention. Results of the trial suggest high feasibility/satisfaction, but a need for further adaptation to promote uptake by youth with ASD. Results from the focus groups confirmed the need for an intervention targeting academic EF skills, successful strategies in use, and the need to promote increased youth independence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03995-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=430

Academics / Michele R. BISHOP  

Public ISBD in Evidence-Based Treatment for Children with Autism. The CARD Model / Doreen GRANPEESHEH Titre : Academics Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Michele R. BISHOP, Auteur ; Carolynn BREDEK, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Importance : p.273-285 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  teaching  academic skills  language arts  mathematics  lesson  practical guidance Index. décimale : AUT-F AUT-F - L'Autisme - Soins Résumé : This chapter describes the Center for Autism and Related Disorders (CARD) approach to teaching academic skills. The CARD academic curriculum contains a variety of lessons across the domains of language arts and mathematics. Practical guidance is provided on how to teach sample skills in both domains. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-411603-0.00015-X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=300 in Evidence-Based Treatment for Children with Autism. The CARD Model / Doreen GRANPEESHEH Academics [texte imprimé] / Michele R. BISHOP, Auteur ; Carolynn BREDEK, Auteur . - 2014 . - p.273-285. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  teaching  academic skills  language arts  mathematics  lesson  practical guidance Index. décimale : AUT-F AUT-F - L'Autisme - Soins Résumé : This chapter describes the Center for Autism and Related Disorders (CARD) approach to teaching academic skills. The CARD academic curriculum contains a variety of lessons across the domains of language arts and mathematics. Practical guidance is provided on how to teach sample skills in both domains. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-411603-0.00015-X Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=300

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Achieving Independence and Mastery in School: An Open Trial in the Outpatient Setting / Leanne TAMM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-5 (May 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-5 (May 2021) . - p.1705-1718 Titre : Achieving Independence and Mastery in School: An Open Trial in the Outpatient Setting Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Leanne TAMM, Auteur ; Allison K. ZOROMSKI, Auteur ; Ellen E. KNEESKERN, Auteur ; Meera PATEL, Auteur ; Heather M. LACEY, Auteur ; Aaron J. VAUGHN, Auteur ; Heather A. CIESIELSKI, Auteur ; Hannah K. WEADICK, Auteur ; Amie DUNCAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1705-1718 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Academic performance  Executive function training  Homework  Study skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Youth with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) without intellectual disability frequently experience academic problems, in part due to executive functioning (EF) deficits. There are currently no evidence-based interventions targeting academic EF skills (e.g., organization, prioritization, etc.) for middle school youth with ASD. The need is critical given increasing demands on these skills during the transition from elementary to middle school. An intervention targeting academic EF skills, Achieving Independence and Mastery in School (AIMS), was recently developed. This paper reports on an open trial of the AIMS-Outpatient intervention with 21 middle schoolers with ASD. Results suggest high feasibility/satisfaction, and improved EF, particularly in the domains of organization and materials management. These promising results support further intervention development work and suggest that academic EF skills are malleable in youth with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04652-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445 [article] Achieving Independence and Mastery in School: An Open Trial in the Outpatient Setting [texte imprimé] / Leanne TAMM, Auteur ; Allison K. ZOROMSKI, Auteur ; Ellen E. KNEESKERN, Auteur ; Meera PATEL, Auteur ; Heather M. LACEY, Auteur ; Aaron J. VAUGHN, Auteur ; Heather A. CIESIELSKI, Auteur ; Hannah K. WEADICK, Auteur ; Amie DUNCAN, Auteur . - p.1705-1718. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-5 (May 2021) . - p.1705-1718 Mots-clés : Academic performance  Executive function training  Homework  Study skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Youth with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) without intellectual disability frequently experience academic problems, in part due to executive functioning (EF) deficits. There are currently no evidence-based interventions targeting academic EF skills (e.g., organization, prioritization, etc.) for middle school youth with ASD. The need is critical given increasing demands on these skills during the transition from elementary to middle school. An intervention targeting academic EF skills, Achieving Independence and Mastery in School (AIMS), was recently developed. This paper reports on an open trial of the AIMS-Outpatient intervention with 21 middle schoolers with ASD. Results suggest high feasibility/satisfaction, and improved EF, particularly in the domains of organization and materials management. These promising results support further intervention development work and suggest that academic EF skills are malleable in youth with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04652-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445

Acupuncture for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials / Myeong Soo LEE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-8 (August 2012)  

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Addressing the Educational Needs of Children with Williams Syndrome: A Rather Neglected Area of Research? / Olympia PALIKARA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-9 (September 2018)  

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Alpha modulation during working memory encoding predicts neurocognitive impairment in ADHD / Agatha LENARTOWICZ in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-8 (August 2019)  

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Alternative treatments for autism: Prevalence and predictors / Kim M. JONKMAN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 98 (October 2022)  

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An integrated clinical approach to children at genetic risk for neurodevelopmental and psychiatric conditions: interdisciplinary collaboration and research infrastructure / Jane SUMMERS in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 16 (2024)  

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