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Longitudinal links between impulsivity, gambling problems and depressive symptoms: a transactional model from adolescence to early adulthood / Frédéric DUSSAULT in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-2 (February 2011)
[article]
Titre : Longitudinal links between impulsivity, gambling problems and depressive symptoms: a transactional model from adolescence to early adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Frédéric DUSSAULT, Auteur ; Mara BRENDGEN, Auteur ; Frank VITARO, Auteur ; Brigitte WANNER, Auteur ; Richard E. TREMBLAY, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.130-138 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Impulsivity gambling problems depressive symptoms adolescence early adulthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Research shows high co-morbidity between gambling problems and depressive symptoms, but the directionality of this link is unclear. Moreover, the co-occurrence of gambling problems and depressive symptoms could be spurious and explained by common underlying risk factors such as impulsivity and socio-family risk. The goals of the present study were to examine 1) whether common antecedent factors explain the concurrent links between depressive symptoms and gambling problems, and 2) whether possible transactional links between depressive symptoms and gambling problems exist from late adolescence to early adulthood.
Methods: A total of 1004 males from low SES areas participated in the study.
Results: Analyses revealed a positive predictive link between impulsivity at age 14 and depressive symptoms and gambling problems at age 17. In turn, gambling problems at age 17 predicted an increase in depressive symptoms from age 17 to age 23, and depressive symptoms at age 17 predicted an increase in gambling problems from age 17 to age 23.
Conclusions: Common antecedent factors may explain the initial emergence of an association between depressive symptoms and gambling problems in adolescence. However, once emerged, their escalation seems to be better explained by a mutual direct influence between the two sets of disorders.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02313.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=115
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-2 (February 2011) . - p.130-138[article] Longitudinal links between impulsivity, gambling problems and depressive symptoms: a transactional model from adolescence to early adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Frédéric DUSSAULT, Auteur ; Mara BRENDGEN, Auteur ; Frank VITARO, Auteur ; Brigitte WANNER, Auteur ; Richard E. TREMBLAY, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.130-138.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-2 (February 2011) . - p.130-138
Mots-clés : Impulsivity gambling problems depressive symptoms adolescence early adulthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Research shows high co-morbidity between gambling problems and depressive symptoms, but the directionality of this link is unclear. Moreover, the co-occurrence of gambling problems and depressive symptoms could be spurious and explained by common underlying risk factors such as impulsivity and socio-family risk. The goals of the present study were to examine 1) whether common antecedent factors explain the concurrent links between depressive symptoms and gambling problems, and 2) whether possible transactional links between depressive symptoms and gambling problems exist from late adolescence to early adulthood.
Methods: A total of 1004 males from low SES areas participated in the study.
Results: Analyses revealed a positive predictive link between impulsivity at age 14 and depressive symptoms and gambling problems at age 17. In turn, gambling problems at age 17 predicted an increase in depressive symptoms from age 17 to age 23, and depressive symptoms at age 17 predicted an increase in gambling problems from age 17 to age 23.
Conclusions: Common antecedent factors may explain the initial emergence of an association between depressive symptoms and gambling problems in adolescence. However, once emerged, their escalation seems to be better explained by a mutual direct influence between the two sets of disorders.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02313.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=115 Adaptive trajectories and early risk factors in the autism spectrum: A 15-year prospective study / Amaria BAGHDADLI in Autism Research, 11-11 (November 2018)
[article]
Titre : Adaptive trajectories and early risk factors in the autism spectrum: A 15-year prospective study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amaria BAGHDADLI, Auteur ; C. MICHELON, Auteur ; E. PERNON, Auteur ; M. C. PICOT, Auteur ; S. MIOT, Auteur ; Sandrine SONIE, Auteur ; C. RATTAZ, Auteur ; Laurent MOTTRON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1455-1467 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adaptative level autism spectrum developmental trajectories early adulthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little is known about long-term outcomes. We investigate the adaptive trajectories and their risk factors in ASD. Data were obtained from 281 children prospectively followed untill adulthood. The final sample consisted of 106 individuals. Vineland scores were collected at baseline (T1), 3 (T2), 10 (T3), and 15 (T4) years later. A group-based method was used to identify homogeneous patterns of adaptive skills trajectories. Results show that among the children initially categorized as autistic, 82.6% remained over the ADOS diagnostic threshold, 11.9% converted to atypical autism, and 5.4% fell under the ADOS threshold. Most atypical autism diagnoses were unstable. Most (81.7%) autistic participants had an ID at inclusion. At T1, 59.3% were nonverbal, but only 39% at T4. Most changes occurred between 4 and 8 years of age. Approximately 25% of participants exhibited a "high" growth trajectory, in which progress continues throughout adolescence, and 75% a "low" growth trajectory, characterized by greater autistic symptoms, intellectual disability, and lower language abilities reflected by high CARS scores, low apparent DQ, and speech difficulties, which mostly, but not always, predicted low trajectories. Our findings suggest that the adaptive prognosis of autism is mostly poor in this cohort, biased toward intellectual disability. However, changes in diagnostic, speech, and adaptive status are not uncommon, even for indivduals with low measured intelligence or apparent intellectual disability, and are sometimes difficult to predict. Autism Research 2018, 11: 1455-1467. (c) 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Most autism diagnoses given before 5 years of age are stable to adulthood, but one-fifth of individuals are no longer considered to be autistic, even in a cohort biased toward apparent intellectual disability. Conversely, atypical autism diagnoses are mostly unstable. One-third of children who are nonverbal at 5 years are verbal within 15 years, mostly before 8 years of age. Concerning adaptive behavior outcomes, only one-fourth of children exhibit a high-growth trajectory through at least 15 years. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2022 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370
in Autism Research > 11-11 (November 2018) . - p.1455-1467[article] Adaptive trajectories and early risk factors in the autism spectrum: A 15-year prospective study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amaria BAGHDADLI, Auteur ; C. MICHELON, Auteur ; E. PERNON, Auteur ; M. C. PICOT, Auteur ; S. MIOT, Auteur ; Sandrine SONIE, Auteur ; C. RATTAZ, Auteur ; Laurent MOTTRON, Auteur . - p.1455-1467.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 11-11 (November 2018) . - p.1455-1467
Mots-clés : adaptative level autism spectrum developmental trajectories early adulthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little is known about long-term outcomes. We investigate the adaptive trajectories and their risk factors in ASD. Data were obtained from 281 children prospectively followed untill adulthood. The final sample consisted of 106 individuals. Vineland scores were collected at baseline (T1), 3 (T2), 10 (T3), and 15 (T4) years later. A group-based method was used to identify homogeneous patterns of adaptive skills trajectories. Results show that among the children initially categorized as autistic, 82.6% remained over the ADOS diagnostic threshold, 11.9% converted to atypical autism, and 5.4% fell under the ADOS threshold. Most atypical autism diagnoses were unstable. Most (81.7%) autistic participants had an ID at inclusion. At T1, 59.3% were nonverbal, but only 39% at T4. Most changes occurred between 4 and 8 years of age. Approximately 25% of participants exhibited a "high" growth trajectory, in which progress continues throughout adolescence, and 75% a "low" growth trajectory, characterized by greater autistic symptoms, intellectual disability, and lower language abilities reflected by high CARS scores, low apparent DQ, and speech difficulties, which mostly, but not always, predicted low trajectories. Our findings suggest that the adaptive prognosis of autism is mostly poor in this cohort, biased toward intellectual disability. However, changes in diagnostic, speech, and adaptive status are not uncommon, even for indivduals with low measured intelligence or apparent intellectual disability, and are sometimes difficult to predict. Autism Research 2018, 11: 1455-1467. (c) 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: Most autism diagnoses given before 5 years of age are stable to adulthood, but one-fifth of individuals are no longer considered to be autistic, even in a cohort biased toward apparent intellectual disability. Conversely, atypical autism diagnoses are mostly unstable. One-third of children who are nonverbal at 5 years are verbal within 15 years, mostly before 8 years of age. Concerning adaptive behavior outcomes, only one-fourth of children exhibit a high-growth trajectory through at least 15 years. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2022 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370