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Malnutrition among preschool-aged autistic children in Oman / Yahya M. AL-FARSI in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5-4 (October-December 2011)
[article]
Titre : Malnutrition among preschool-aged autistic children in Oman Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yahya M. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Marwan M. AL-SHARBATI, Auteur ; Mostafa WALY, Auteur ; Omar A. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Mohammed A. AL SHAFAEE, Auteur ; Richard DETH, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1549-1552 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Malnutrition Stunting Underweight Wasting Autism Oman Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To assess prevalence of malnutrition indicators among preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) a cross-sectional study was conducted among 128 Omani autistic children 3–5 years of age. Based on standardized z-scores, the overall prevalence of malnutrition was 9.2 per 100 preschool ASD children (95% CI 4.1, 11.6). The most common type of malnutrition was underweight (3.9; 95% CI 0.5, 7.3), followed by wasting (3.1; 95% CI 0.1, 6.1) and stunting (2.3; 95% CI 0.3, 5.0). Among boys, underweight and stunting were significantly higher than in girls, while wasting was more prevalent among girls. None of the participants showed evidence of overweight or obesity. The study indicates an overall tendency among autistic Omani children towards being malnourished. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.02.018 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=126
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-4 (October-December 2011) . - p.1549-1552[article] Malnutrition among preschool-aged autistic children in Oman [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yahya M. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Marwan M. AL-SHARBATI, Auteur ; Mostafa WALY, Auteur ; Omar A. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Mohammed A. AL SHAFAEE, Auteur ; Richard DETH, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1549-1552.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-4 (October-December 2011) . - p.1549-1552
Mots-clés : Malnutrition Stunting Underweight Wasting Autism Oman Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To assess prevalence of malnutrition indicators among preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) a cross-sectional study was conducted among 128 Omani autistic children 3–5 years of age. Based on standardized z-scores, the overall prevalence of malnutrition was 9.2 per 100 preschool ASD children (95% CI 4.1, 11.6). The most common type of malnutrition was underweight (3.9; 95% CI 0.5, 7.3), followed by wasting (3.1; 95% CI 0.1, 6.1) and stunting (2.3; 95% CI 0.3, 5.0). Among boys, underweight and stunting were significantly higher than in girls, while wasting was more prevalent among girls. None of the participants showed evidence of overweight or obesity. The study indicates an overall tendency among autistic Omani children towards being malnourished. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.02.018 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=126 Malnutrition in the first year of life and personality at age 40 / Janina R. GALLER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-8 (August 2013)
[article]
Titre : Malnutrition in the first year of life and personality at age 40 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Janina R. GALLER, Auteur ; Cyralene P. BRYCE, Auteur ; Miriam L. ZICHLIN, Auteur ; Deborah P. WABER, Auteur ; Natalie EXNER, Auteur ; Garrett M. FITZMAURICE, Auteur ; Paul T. COSTA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.911-919 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Malnutrition protein-energy kwashiorkor longitudinal study personality adulthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Early childhood malnutrition is associated with cognitive and behavioral impairment during childhood and adolescence, but studies in adulthood are limited. Methods Using the NEO-PI-R personality inventory, we compared personality profiles at 37–43 years of age (M 40.3 years, SD 1.9) of Barbadian adults who had experienced moderate-to-severe protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) in the first year of life (n = 77) with healthy controls, who were former classmates of the index cases and were matched for age, gender, and handedness in childhood (n = 57). The previously malnourished participants had been rehabilitated, with good health and nutrition documented up to 12 years of age, and study participants were followed longitudinally from childhood to 40 years. Group comparisons were adjusted for childhood and adolescent standard of living, with and without correcting for IQ. Results At the broad domain or factor level, previously malnourished participants had higher scores on Neuroticism and lower scores on Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness than did the healthy controls. At the subdomain or facet level, previously malnourished participants reported more anxiety, vulnerability, shyness and lowered sociability, less intellectual curiosity, greater suspiciousness of others, a more egocentric than altruistic orientation, and a lowered sense of efficacy or competence. Conclusions Malnutrition limited to the first year of life with good health and nutrition documented up to 12 years of age is associated with a significant overrepresentation of adult personality trait scores outside of the average range. This outcome has important implications for a variety of important life and mental health outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12066 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=210
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-8 (August 2013) . - p.911-919[article] Malnutrition in the first year of life and personality at age 40 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Janina R. GALLER, Auteur ; Cyralene P. BRYCE, Auteur ; Miriam L. ZICHLIN, Auteur ; Deborah P. WABER, Auteur ; Natalie EXNER, Auteur ; Garrett M. FITZMAURICE, Auteur ; Paul T. COSTA, Auteur . - p.911-919.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-8 (August 2013) . - p.911-919
Mots-clés : Malnutrition protein-energy kwashiorkor longitudinal study personality adulthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Early childhood malnutrition is associated with cognitive and behavioral impairment during childhood and adolescence, but studies in adulthood are limited. Methods Using the NEO-PI-R personality inventory, we compared personality profiles at 37–43 years of age (M 40.3 years, SD 1.9) of Barbadian adults who had experienced moderate-to-severe protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) in the first year of life (n = 77) with healthy controls, who were former classmates of the index cases and were matched for age, gender, and handedness in childhood (n = 57). The previously malnourished participants had been rehabilitated, with good health and nutrition documented up to 12 years of age, and study participants were followed longitudinally from childhood to 40 years. Group comparisons were adjusted for childhood and adolescent standard of living, with and without correcting for IQ. Results At the broad domain or factor level, previously malnourished participants had higher scores on Neuroticism and lower scores on Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness than did the healthy controls. At the subdomain or facet level, previously malnourished participants reported more anxiety, vulnerability, shyness and lowered sociability, less intellectual curiosity, greater suspiciousness of others, a more egocentric than altruistic orientation, and a lowered sense of efficacy or competence. Conclusions Malnutrition limited to the first year of life with good health and nutrition documented up to 12 years of age is associated with a significant overrepresentation of adult personality trait scores outside of the average range. This outcome has important implications for a variety of important life and mental health outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12066 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=210 Developmental Catch-up, and Deficit, Following Adoption after Severe Global Early Privation / Michael RUTTER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39-4 (May 1998)
[article]
Titre : Developmental Catch-up, and Deficit, Following Adoption after Severe Global Early Privation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michael RUTTER, Auteur Année de publication : 1998 Article en page(s) : p.465-476 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Preschool children cognitive development psychological privation malnutrition institution rearing resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The extent of developmental deficit and catch-up following adoption after severe global early privation was examined at 4 years in a sample of 111 Romanian children who came to the U.K. before the age of 2 years, and compared with respect to their functioning at the same age to a sample of 52 U.K. adopted children placed before the age of 6 months. The measures at 4 years included height, head circumference, and general cognitive level (assessed on both the McCarthy and Denver Scales). The children from Romania were severely developmentally impaired at the time of U.K. entry, with about half below the third percentile on height, on weight, on head circumference, and on developmental quotient. Many were also in a poor physical state with recurrent intestinal and respiratory infections. The catch-up in both physical growth and cognitive level appeared nearly complete at 4 years for those children who came to the U.K. before the age of 6 months, despite the fact that their background prior to U.K. entry was similar to the children who came to the U.K. when older. The developmental catch-up was also impressive, but not complete, in those placed after 6 months of age. The mean McCarthy General Cognitive Index was 92 compared with 109 for the within-U.K. adoptees. The strongest predictor of level of cognitive functioning at 4 years was the children's age at entry to the U.K. It was concluded that the remaining cognitive deficit was likely to be a consequence of gross early privation, with psychological privation probably more important than nutritional privation. A further follow-up at age 6 years will determine whether there is continuing recovery after 4 years. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=123
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 39-4 (May 1998) . - p.465-476[article] Developmental Catch-up, and Deficit, Following Adoption after Severe Global Early Privation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michael RUTTER, Auteur . - 1998 . - p.465-476.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 39-4 (May 1998) . - p.465-476
Mots-clés : Preschool children cognitive development psychological privation malnutrition institution rearing resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The extent of developmental deficit and catch-up following adoption after severe global early privation was examined at 4 years in a sample of 111 Romanian children who came to the U.K. before the age of 2 years, and compared with respect to their functioning at the same age to a sample of 52 U.K. adopted children placed before the age of 6 months. The measures at 4 years included height, head circumference, and general cognitive level (assessed on both the McCarthy and Denver Scales). The children from Romania were severely developmentally impaired at the time of U.K. entry, with about half below the third percentile on height, on weight, on head circumference, and on developmental quotient. Many were also in a poor physical state with recurrent intestinal and respiratory infections. The catch-up in both physical growth and cognitive level appeared nearly complete at 4 years for those children who came to the U.K. before the age of 6 months, despite the fact that their background prior to U.K. entry was similar to the children who came to the U.K. when older. The developmental catch-up was also impressive, but not complete, in those placed after 6 months of age. The mean McCarthy General Cognitive Index was 92 compared with 109 for the within-U.K. adoptees. The strongest predictor of level of cognitive functioning at 4 years was the children's age at entry to the U.K. It was concluded that the remaining cognitive deficit was likely to be a consequence of gross early privation, with psychological privation probably more important than nutritional privation. A further follow-up at age 6 years will determine whether there is continuing recovery after 4 years. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=123