36 recherche sur le mot-clé 'planning'

Annual Research Review: Resilience – clinical implications / Michael RUTTER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-4 (April 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-4 (April 2013) . - p.474-487 Titre : Annual Research Review: Resilience – clinical implications Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Michael RUTTER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.474-487 Mots-clés : Stress inoculation  planning  school experiences  self-control  self-reflection  turning points  gene-environment interactions  social relationships Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: It is a universal finding that there is huge heterogeneity in people’s responses to all kinds of stress and adversity. Resilience is an interactive phenomenon that is inferred from findings indicating that some individuals have a relatively good outcome despite having experienced serious adversities. Methods: Resilience can only be inferred if there has been testing of environmental mediation of risks and quantification of the degree of risk. The use of ‘natural experiments’ to test environmental mediation is briefly discussed. The literature is then reviewed on features associated with resilience in terms of (a) those that are neutral or risky in the absence of the risk experience (such as adoption); (b) brief exposure to risks and inoculation effects; (c) mental features (such as planning, self-regulation or a sense of personal agency); (d) features that foster those mental features; (e) turning point effects; (f) gene-environment interactions; (g) social relationships and promotive effects; and (h) the biology of resilience. Results: Clinical implications are considered with respect to (a) conceptual implications; (b) prevention; and (c) treatment. Conclusion: Resilience findings do not translate into a clear programme of prevention and treatment, but they do provide numerous leads that focus on the dynamic view of what may be involved in overcoming seriously adverse experiences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02615.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=194 [article] Annual Research Review: Resilience – clinical implications [texte imprimé] / Michael RUTTER, Auteur . - p.474-487. in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-4 (April 2013) . - p.474-487 Mots-clés : Stress inoculation  planning  school experiences  self-control  self-reflection  turning points  gene-environment interactions  social relationships Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: It is a universal finding that there is huge heterogeneity in people’s responses to all kinds of stress and adversity. Resilience is an interactive phenomenon that is inferred from findings indicating that some individuals have a relatively good outcome despite having experienced serious adversities. Methods: Resilience can only be inferred if there has been testing of environmental mediation of risks and quantification of the degree of risk. The use of ‘natural experiments’ to test environmental mediation is briefly discussed. The literature is then reviewed on features associated with resilience in terms of (a) those that are neutral or risky in the absence of the risk experience (such as adoption); (b) brief exposure to risks and inoculation effects; (c) mental features (such as planning, self-regulation or a sense of personal agency); (d) features that foster those mental features; (e) turning point effects; (f) gene-environment interactions; (g) social relationships and promotive effects; and (h) the biology of resilience. Results: Clinical implications are considered with respect to (a) conceptual implications; (b) prevention; and (c) treatment. Conclusion: Resilience findings do not translate into a clear programme of prevention and treatment, but they do provide numerous leads that focus on the dynamic view of what may be involved in overcoming seriously adverse experiences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02615.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=194

Assessing Planning and Set-Shifting Abilities in Autism: Are Experimenter-Administered and Computerised Versions of Tasks Equivalent? / Christopher JARROLD in Autism Research, 6-6 (December 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 6-6 (December 2013) . - p.461-467 Titre : Assessing Planning and Set-Shifting Abilities in Autism: Are Experimenter-Administered and Computerised Versions of Tasks Equivalent? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Christopher JARROLD, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.461-467 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  executive functioning  planning  set-shifting  Wisconsin Card Sorting Test  Tower of London task Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Across studies, analysis of performance on classic measures of executive functioning (EF) among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) suggests that people with this disorder may be impaired only when tasks are experimenter-administered, but not when the same tasks are computer-administered. This would imply that the underlying cause of apparent executive dysfunction in ASD is a diminished ability to engage with another person/comprehend what another person expects, rather than a diminution of the control processes that typically underpin EF task performance. However, this suggestion is limited because, to our knowledge, no study has directly compared the equivalence of computer-administered and standard experimenter-administered versions of EF tasks that have been presented in counterbalanced order among a common sample of individuals with ASD. In the current study, 21 children with ASD and 22 age- and intelligence quotient (IQ)-matched comparison participants completed, in counterbalanced order, computerised and manual versions of both a planning task and a cognitive flexibility/set-shifting task. Contrary to expectation, results indicated that participants with ASD were equally impaired in terms of the key dependent variable on standard and computerised versions of both tasks. Practically, these results suggest that computer-administered and experimenter-administered versions of planning and set-shifting tasks are equivalent among individuals with ASD and can be used interchangeably in studies of EF among this population. Theoretically, these results challenge the notion that poor performance on EF tasks among school-aged children with ASD is only the result of a limited ability to engage with a human experimenter/comprehend socially presented rules. AU - WILLIAMS, David En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1311 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=221 [article] Assessing Planning and Set-Shifting Abilities in Autism: Are Experimenter-Administered and Computerised Versions of Tasks Equivalent? [texte imprimé] / Christopher JARROLD, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.461-467. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 6-6 (December 2013) . - p.461-467 Mots-clés : autism  executive functioning  planning  set-shifting  Wisconsin Card Sorting Test  Tower of London task Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Across studies, analysis of performance on classic measures of executive functioning (EF) among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) suggests that people with this disorder may be impaired only when tasks are experimenter-administered, but not when the same tasks are computer-administered. This would imply that the underlying cause of apparent executive dysfunction in ASD is a diminished ability to engage with another person/comprehend what another person expects, rather than a diminution of the control processes that typically underpin EF task performance. However, this suggestion is limited because, to our knowledge, no study has directly compared the equivalence of computer-administered and standard experimenter-administered versions of EF tasks that have been presented in counterbalanced order among a common sample of individuals with ASD. In the current study, 21 children with ASD and 22 age- and intelligence quotient (IQ)-matched comparison participants completed, in counterbalanced order, computerised and manual versions of both a planning task and a cognitive flexibility/set-shifting task. Contrary to expectation, results indicated that participants with ASD were equally impaired in terms of the key dependent variable on standard and computerised versions of both tasks. Practically, these results suggest that computer-administered and experimenter-administered versions of planning and set-shifting tasks are equivalent among individuals with ASD and can be used interchangeably in studies of EF among this population. Theoretically, these results challenge the notion that poor performance on EF tasks among school-aged children with ASD is only the result of a limited ability to engage with a human experimenter/comprehend socially presented rules. AU - WILLIAMS, David En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1311 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=221

Brief Report: Imaginative Drawing in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Learning Disabilities / Melissa L. ALLEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-2 (February 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-2 (February 2016) . - p.704-712 Titre : Brief Report: Imaginative Drawing in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Learning Disabilities Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Melissa L. ALLEN, Auteur ; Eleanore CRAIG, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p.704-712 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Imagination  Drawing  Planning  Autism  Learning disabilities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Here we examine imaginative drawing abilities in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and learning disabilities (LD) under several conditions: spontaneous production, with use of a template, and combining two real entities to form an ‘unreal’ entity. Sixteen children in each group, matched on mental and chronological age, were asked to draw a number of ‘impossible’ pictures of humans and dogs. Children with ASD were impaired in spontaneous drawings and included fewer impossible features than children with LD, but there was no difference when a template was provided. An autism-specific deficit was revealed in the task involving combining entities. Results suggest that children with ASD do not have a general imaginative deficit; impairment is instead related to planning demands. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2599-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=280 [article] Brief Report: Imaginative Drawing in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Learning Disabilities [texte imprimé] / Melissa L. ALLEN, Auteur ; Eleanore CRAIG, Auteur . - 2016 . - p.704-712. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-2 (February 2016) . - p.704-712 Mots-clés : Imagination  Drawing  Planning  Autism  Learning disabilities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Here we examine imaginative drawing abilities in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and learning disabilities (LD) under several conditions: spontaneous production, with use of a template, and combining two real entities to form an ‘unreal’ entity. Sixteen children in each group, matched on mental and chronological age, were asked to draw a number of ‘impossible’ pictures of humans and dogs. Children with ASD were impaired in spontaneous drawings and included fewer impossible features than children with LD, but there was no difference when a template was provided. An autism-specific deficit was revealed in the task involving combining entities. Results suggest that children with ASD do not have a general imaginative deficit; impairment is instead related to planning demands. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2599-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=280

Development of Planning in Children with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders and/or Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder / Josef M. UNTERRAINER in Autism Research, 9-7 (July 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 9-7 (July 2016) . - p.739-751 Titre : Development of Planning in Children with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders and/or Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Josef M. UNTERRAINER, Auteur ; Reinhold RAUH, Auteur ; Benjamin RAHM, Auteur ; Jochen HARDT, Auteur ; Christoph P. KALLER, Auteur ; Christoph KLEIN, Auteur ; Mirjam PASCHKE-MÜLLER, Auteur ; Monica BISCALDI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.739-751 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  ADHD  cognitive development  Tower of London  planning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Planning impairment is often observed in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders (ASD), but attempts to differentiate planning in ASD from children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and typically developing children (TD) have yielded inconsistent results. This study examined differences between these groups by focusing on development and analyzing performance in searching ahead several steps (“search depth”) in addition to commonly used global performance measures in planning. A cross-sectional consecutive sample of 83 male patients (6–13 years), subgrouped as ASD without (ASD−, n = 18) or with comorbid ADHD (ASD+, n = 23), ADHD only (n = 42) and n = 42 TD children (6–13 years) were tested with the Tower-of-London-task. For global performance, ASD+ showed the lowest accuracy in younger children, but similar performance as TD at older ages, suggesting delayed development. Typically, a prolongation of planning time with increasing problem difficulty is observed in older children as compared to younger children. Here, this was most pronounced in ASD−, but under-expressed in ADHD. In contrast to global performance, effects of search depth were independent of age. ASD−, but not ASD+, showed increased susceptibility to raised demands on mentally searching ahead, along with the longest planning times. Thus, examining both global and search depth performance across ages revealed discernible patterns of planning between groups. Notably, the potentially detrimental impact of two diagnosed disorders does not add up in ASD+ in this task. Rather, our results suggest paradoxical enhancement of performance, ostensibly attributable to disruption of behavioral rigidity through increased impulsivity, which did not take place in ASD−. Autism Res 2016, 9: 739–751. © 2015 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1574 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=292 [article] Development of Planning in Children with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders and/or Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder [texte imprimé] / Josef M. UNTERRAINER, Auteur ; Reinhold RAUH, Auteur ; Benjamin RAHM, Auteur ; Jochen HARDT, Auteur ; Christoph P. KALLER, Auteur ; Christoph KLEIN, Auteur ; Mirjam PASCHKE-MÜLLER, Auteur ; Monica BISCALDI, Auteur . - p.739-751. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 9-7 (July 2016) . - p.739-751 Mots-clés : autism  ADHD  cognitive development  Tower of London  planning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Planning impairment is often observed in children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders (ASD), but attempts to differentiate planning in ASD from children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and typically developing children (TD) have yielded inconsistent results. This study examined differences between these groups by focusing on development and analyzing performance in searching ahead several steps (“search depth”) in addition to commonly used global performance measures in planning. A cross-sectional consecutive sample of 83 male patients (6–13 years), subgrouped as ASD without (ASD−, n = 18) or with comorbid ADHD (ASD+, n = 23), ADHD only (n = 42) and n = 42 TD children (6–13 years) were tested with the Tower-of-London-task. For global performance, ASD+ showed the lowest accuracy in younger children, but similar performance as TD at older ages, suggesting delayed development. Typically, a prolongation of planning time with increasing problem difficulty is observed in older children as compared to younger children. Here, this was most pronounced in ASD−, but under-expressed in ADHD. In contrast to global performance, effects of search depth were independent of age. ASD−, but not ASD+, showed increased susceptibility to raised demands on mentally searching ahead, along with the longest planning times. Thus, examining both global and search depth performance across ages revealed discernible patterns of planning between groups. Notably, the potentially detrimental impact of two diagnosed disorders does not add up in ASD+ in this task. Rather, our results suggest paradoxical enhancement of performance, ostensibly attributable to disruption of behavioral rigidity through increased impulsivity, which did not take place in ASD−. Autism Res 2016, 9: 739–751. © 2015 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1574 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=292

Emotion, Intent and Voluntary Movement in Children with Autism. An Example: The Goal Directed Locomotion / Sophie LONGUET in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-7 (July 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-7 (July 2012) . - p.1446-1458 Titre : Emotion, Intent and Voluntary Movement in Children with Autism. An Example: The Goal Directed Locomotion Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sophie LONGUET, Auteur ; Carole FERREL-CHAPUS, Auteur ; Marie-Joëlle OREVE, Auteur ; Jean-Marc CHAMOT, Auteur ; Sylvie VERNAZZA-MARTIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1446-1458 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Planning  Programming  Motor control  Emotions  Valence  Autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This article focuses on the impact of intentionality on goal directed locomotion in healthy and autistic children. Closely linked with emotions and motivation, it is directly connected with movement planning. Is planning only preserved when the goal of the action appears motivating for healthy and autistic children Is movement programming similar for autistic and healthy children, and does it vary according to the emotional valence of the object? Moving in a straight line, twenty autistic and healthy children had to retrieve a positive or aversive emotional valence object. The results suggest planning and programming are preserved in an emotionally positive situation. However, in an aversive situation, autistic children appear to have a deficit in terms of planning and sometimes programming. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1383-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=166 [article] Emotion, Intent and Voluntary Movement in Children with Autism. An Example: The Goal Directed Locomotion [texte imprimé] / Sophie LONGUET, Auteur ; Carole FERREL-CHAPUS, Auteur ; Marie-Joëlle OREVE, Auteur ; Jean-Marc CHAMOT, Auteur ; Sylvie VERNAZZA-MARTIN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1446-1458. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-7 (July 2012) . - p.1446-1458 Mots-clés : Planning  Programming  Motor control  Emotions  Valence  Autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This article focuses on the impact of intentionality on goal directed locomotion in healthy and autistic children. Closely linked with emotions and motivation, it is directly connected with movement planning. Is planning only preserved when the goal of the action appears motivating for healthy and autistic children Is movement programming similar for autistic and healthy children, and does it vary according to the emotional valence of the object? Moving in a straight line, twenty autistic and healthy children had to retrieve a positive or aversive emotional valence object. The results suggest planning and programming are preserved in an emotionally positive situation. However, in an aversive situation, autistic children appear to have a deficit in terms of planning and sometimes programming. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1383-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=166

Executive Functions / Adel C. NAJDOWSKI  

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Planning in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Role of Verbal Mediation / Caroline LARSON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-7 (July 2021)  

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Planning Skills in Autism Spectrum Disorder Across the Lifespan: A Meta-analysis and Meta-regression / Linda M.E. OLDE DUBBELINK in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-4 (April 2017)  

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Technology / Jonathan TARBOX  

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Verbal problem-solving in autism spectrum disorders: A problem of plan construction? / Ben ALDERSON-DAY in Autism Research, 4-6 (December 2011)  

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