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Vulnerability and resiliency implications of human capital and linked inequality presence denial perspectives: Acknowledging Zigler's contributions to child well-being / Bronwyn NICHOLS LODATO in Development and Psychopathology, 33-2 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : Vulnerability and resiliency implications of human capital and linked inequality presence denial perspectives: Acknowledging Zigler's contributions to child well-being Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Bronwyn NICHOLS LODATO, Auteur ; Jennifer HALL, Auteur ; Margaret BEALE SPENCER, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p.684-699 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Covid-19 Child Child Development Child Health Child, Preschool Female Humans Poverty SARS-CoV-2 human development identity inequality vulnerability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Edward Zigler's groundbreaking research on child development resulted in the historic Head Start program. It is useful to examine the theoretical implications of his work by applying a human development theoretical perspective. Phenomenological variant of ecological systems theory (PVEST) is a strengths-based theoretical framework that engages the variability of resource access and coping strategies that promote positive identity development for diverse children. While skill acquisition is a key focus of human capital theory's engagement of early childhood needs, this article highlights the on-going status of human vulnerability that undergirds identity development over the life course. The authors note that "inequality presence denial" combines with high-risk contexts, framed by geography and psychohistoric moments (e.g., The Great Recession, COVID-19), to alter diverse children's developmental pathways. The acknowledgement of "morbid risk" motivates the urgency for research that builds upon Zigler's innovations and privileges human development imperatives. The case study explores these concepts by examining the challenges and assets available to mothers in a low-income community. The article's closing notes developments in the field of economics that ameliorate human capital theory's conceptual limitations, underscoring human development's theoretical strength in motivating research and policies that are maximally responsive to children's positive identity development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001893 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-2 (May 2021) . - p.684-699[article] Vulnerability and resiliency implications of human capital and linked inequality presence denial perspectives: Acknowledging Zigler's contributions to child well-being [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Bronwyn NICHOLS LODATO, Auteur ; Jennifer HALL, Auteur ; Margaret BEALE SPENCER, Auteur . - 2021 . - p.684-699.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 33-2 (May 2021) . - p.684-699
Mots-clés : Covid-19 Child Child Development Child Health Child, Preschool Female Humans Poverty SARS-CoV-2 human development identity inequality vulnerability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Edward Zigler's groundbreaking research on child development resulted in the historic Head Start program. It is useful to examine the theoretical implications of his work by applying a human development theoretical perspective. Phenomenological variant of ecological systems theory (PVEST) is a strengths-based theoretical framework that engages the variability of resource access and coping strategies that promote positive identity development for diverse children. While skill acquisition is a key focus of human capital theory's engagement of early childhood needs, this article highlights the on-going status of human vulnerability that undergirds identity development over the life course. The authors note that "inequality presence denial" combines with high-risk contexts, framed by geography and psychohistoric moments (e.g., The Great Recession, COVID-19), to alter diverse children's developmental pathways. The acknowledgement of "morbid risk" motivates the urgency for research that builds upon Zigler's innovations and privileges human development imperatives. The case study explores these concepts by examining the challenges and assets available to mothers in a low-income community. The article's closing notes developments in the field of economics that ameliorate human capital theory's conceptual limitations, underscoring human development's theoretical strength in motivating research and policies that are maximally responsive to children's positive identity development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001893 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=444 Early behavioral profiles elucidating vulnerability and resiliency to later ASD outcomes / Rebecca J. LANDA in Development and Psychopathology, 32-4 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Early behavioral profiles elucidating vulnerability and resiliency to later ASD outcomes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rebecca J. LANDA, Auteur ; Rachel REETZKE, Auteur ; Madiha TAHSEEN, Auteur ; Christine Reiner HESS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1217-1229 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder high-risk siblings resilience symptomology vulnerability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Infant siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit greater heterogeneity in behavioral presentation and outcomes relative to infants at low familial risk (LR), yet there is limited understanding of the diverse developmental profiles that characterize these infants. We applied a hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis approach to parse developmental heterogeneity in 420 toddlers with heightened (HR) and low (LR) familial risk for ASD using measures of four dimensions of development: language, social, play, and restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRB). Results revealed a two-cluster solution. Comparisons of clusters revealed significantly lower language, social, and play performance, and higher levels of restricted and repetitive behaviors in Cluster 1 relative to Cluster 2. In Cluster 1, 25% of children were later diagnosed with ASD compared to 8% in Cluster 2. Comparisons within Cluster 1 between subgroups of toddlers having ASD+ versus ASD- 36-month outcomes revealed significantly lower functioning in the ASD+ subgroup across cognitive, motor, social, language, symbolic, and speech dimensions. Findings suggest profiles of early development associated with resiliency and vulnerability to later ASD diagnosis, with multidimensional developmental lags signaling vulnerability to ASD diagnosis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000814 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-4 (October 2020) . - p.1217-1229[article] Early behavioral profiles elucidating vulnerability and resiliency to later ASD outcomes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rebecca J. LANDA, Auteur ; Rachel REETZKE, Auteur ; Madiha TAHSEEN, Auteur ; Christine Reiner HESS, Auteur . - p.1217-1229.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-4 (October 2020) . - p.1217-1229
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder high-risk siblings resilience symptomology vulnerability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Infant siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibit greater heterogeneity in behavioral presentation and outcomes relative to infants at low familial risk (LR), yet there is limited understanding of the diverse developmental profiles that characterize these infants. We applied a hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis approach to parse developmental heterogeneity in 420 toddlers with heightened (HR) and low (LR) familial risk for ASD using measures of four dimensions of development: language, social, play, and restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRB). Results revealed a two-cluster solution. Comparisons of clusters revealed significantly lower language, social, and play performance, and higher levels of restricted and repetitive behaviors in Cluster 1 relative to Cluster 2. In Cluster 1, 25% of children were later diagnosed with ASD compared to 8% in Cluster 2. Comparisons within Cluster 1 between subgroups of toddlers having ASD+ versus ASD- 36-month outcomes revealed significantly lower functioning in the ASD+ subgroup across cognitive, motor, social, language, symbolic, and speech dimensions. Findings suggest profiles of early development associated with resiliency and vulnerability to later ASD diagnosis, with multidimensional developmental lags signaling vulnerability to ASD diagnosis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000814 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=433 Editorial Perspective: From schizophrenia polygenic risk score to vulnerability (endo-)phenotypes: translational pathways in child and adolescent mental health / M. POLETTI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-7 (July 2018)
[article]
Titre : Editorial Perspective: From schizophrenia polygenic risk score to vulnerability (endo-)phenotypes: translational pathways in child and adolescent mental health Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. POLETTI, Auteur ; A. RABALLO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.822-825 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Schizophrenia development phenotype polygenic risk score psychopathology vulnerability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Polygenic Risk Scores (PRS) approach is becoming increasingly prominent in psycho-behavioral research, however, its translational potential is still relatively underconceptualized. Indeed, PRS paradigm (which capitalizes on the combination of multiple genetic markers into a single proxy score to predict lifetime outcomes) has the potential to unravel some of the developmental complexities leading to severe mental disorders. With respect to schizophrenia, the application of PRS approach to child-adolescent cohorts from the general population, provides a crucial vantage point for understanding how presumed genetic predisposition is manifested during developmental years. Clearly, this is essential for etiological research as well as for the timely identification of the earliest stages of those specific psychopathological trajectories leading to psychosis. Therefore, the translational import of the PRS approach could improve our etiopathogenetic understanding of schizophrenia (e.g., allowing the disentanglement of the respective contribution of genetic and environmental risk factors along neurodevelopment) and further refine current staging models for early detection of vulnerability to psychosis (e.g., providing the rationale for more developmentally oriented reformulations of clinical high-risk criteria). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12857 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-7 (July 2018) . - p.822-825[article] Editorial Perspective: From schizophrenia polygenic risk score to vulnerability (endo-)phenotypes: translational pathways in child and adolescent mental health [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. POLETTI, Auteur ; A. RABALLO, Auteur . - p.822-825.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-7 (July 2018) . - p.822-825
Mots-clés : Schizophrenia development phenotype polygenic risk score psychopathology vulnerability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Polygenic Risk Scores (PRS) approach is becoming increasingly prominent in psycho-behavioral research, however, its translational potential is still relatively underconceptualized. Indeed, PRS paradigm (which capitalizes on the combination of multiple genetic markers into a single proxy score to predict lifetime outcomes) has the potential to unravel some of the developmental complexities leading to severe mental disorders. With respect to schizophrenia, the application of PRS approach to child-adolescent cohorts from the general population, provides a crucial vantage point for understanding how presumed genetic predisposition is manifested during developmental years. Clearly, this is essential for etiological research as well as for the timely identification of the earliest stages of those specific psychopathological trajectories leading to psychosis. Therefore, the translational import of the PRS approach could improve our etiopathogenetic understanding of schizophrenia (e.g., allowing the disentanglement of the respective contribution of genetic and environmental risk factors along neurodevelopment) and further refine current staging models for early detection of vulnerability to psychosis (e.g., providing the rationale for more developmentally oriented reformulations of clinical high-risk criteria). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12857 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368 The Vulnerability Experiences Quotient (VEQ): A Study of Vulnerability, Mental Health and Life Satisfaction in Autistic Adults / S. GRIFFITHS in Autism Research, 12-10 (October 2019)
[article]
Titre : The Vulnerability Experiences Quotient (VEQ): A Study of Vulnerability, Mental Health and Life Satisfaction in Autistic Adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. GRIFFITHS, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; R. KENNY, Auteur ; R. HOLT, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1516-1528 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adulthood anxiety depression life satisfaction mental health victimisation vulnerability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Co-morbid mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression are extremely common in autistic adults. Vulnerability to negative life experiences such as victimisation and unemployment may be partially responsible for the development of these conditions. Here we measure the frequency of negative life experiences in autistic adults and explore how these are associated with current anxiety and depression symptoms and life satisfaction. We developed the Vulnerability Experiences Quotient (VEQ) through stakeholder consultation. The VEQ includes 60 items across 10 domains. Autistic adults with a clinical diagnosis and non-autistic controls completed the VEQ, screening measures for anxiety and depression, and a life-satisfaction scale in an online survey. Likelihood of experiencing each VEQ event was compared between groups, using binary logistic regression. Mediation analysis was used to test whether total VEQ score mediated the relationship between autism and (1) depression (2) anxiety and (3) life satisfaction. Autistic adults (N = 426) reported higher rates of the majority of events in the VEQ than non-autistic adults (N = 268). They also reported more anxiety and depression symptoms and lower life satisfaction. Group differences in anxiety, depression and life satisfaction were partially mediated by VEQ total score. This study highlights several important understudied areas of vulnerability for autistic adults, including domestic abuse, contact with social services (as parents) and financial exploitation and hardship. Improved support, advice and advocacy services are needed to reduce the vulnerability of autistic adults to negative life experiences, which may in turn improve mental health and life satisfaction in this population. Autism Res 2019, 12: 1516-1528. (c) 2019 The Authors. Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: This study investigated whether autistic adults are more vulnerable to certain negative life experiences, and whether these experiences are related to anxiety, depression and life satisfaction. We found that autistic adults are more vulnerable to many different negative life events, including employment difficulties, financial hardship and domestic abuse. Negative life experiences partially explained the higher rates of anxiety and depression symptoms and lower life satisfaction in autistic adults compared to non-autistic adults. Improved support services are required to reduce the vulnerability of autistic adults. Reducing vulnerability may improve mental health and increase life satisfaction in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2162 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=408
in Autism Research > 12-10 (October 2019) . - p.1516-1528[article] The Vulnerability Experiences Quotient (VEQ): A Study of Vulnerability, Mental Health and Life Satisfaction in Autistic Adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. GRIFFITHS, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; R. KENNY, Auteur ; R. HOLT, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - p.1516-1528.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 12-10 (October 2019) . - p.1516-1528
Mots-clés : adulthood anxiety depression life satisfaction mental health victimisation vulnerability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Co-morbid mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression are extremely common in autistic adults. Vulnerability to negative life experiences such as victimisation and unemployment may be partially responsible for the development of these conditions. Here we measure the frequency of negative life experiences in autistic adults and explore how these are associated with current anxiety and depression symptoms and life satisfaction. We developed the Vulnerability Experiences Quotient (VEQ) through stakeholder consultation. The VEQ includes 60 items across 10 domains. Autistic adults with a clinical diagnosis and non-autistic controls completed the VEQ, screening measures for anxiety and depression, and a life-satisfaction scale in an online survey. Likelihood of experiencing each VEQ event was compared between groups, using binary logistic regression. Mediation analysis was used to test whether total VEQ score mediated the relationship between autism and (1) depression (2) anxiety and (3) life satisfaction. Autistic adults (N = 426) reported higher rates of the majority of events in the VEQ than non-autistic adults (N = 268). They also reported more anxiety and depression symptoms and lower life satisfaction. Group differences in anxiety, depression and life satisfaction were partially mediated by VEQ total score. This study highlights several important understudied areas of vulnerability for autistic adults, including domestic abuse, contact with social services (as parents) and financial exploitation and hardship. Improved support, advice and advocacy services are needed to reduce the vulnerability of autistic adults to negative life experiences, which may in turn improve mental health and life satisfaction in this population. Autism Res 2019, 12: 1516-1528. (c) 2019 The Authors. Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: This study investigated whether autistic adults are more vulnerable to certain negative life experiences, and whether these experiences are related to anxiety, depression and life satisfaction. We found that autistic adults are more vulnerable to many different negative life events, including employment difficulties, financial hardship and domestic abuse. Negative life experiences partially explained the higher rates of anxiety and depression symptoms and lower life satisfaction in autistic adults compared to non-autistic adults. Improved support services are required to reduce the vulnerability of autistic adults. Reducing vulnerability may improve mental health and increase life satisfaction in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2162 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=408 Reduced reward responsiveness moderates the effect of maternal depression on depressive symptoms in offspring: evidence across levels of analysis / A. KUJAWA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-1 (January 2019)
[article]
Titre : Reduced reward responsiveness moderates the effect of maternal depression on depressive symptoms in offspring: evidence across levels of analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. KUJAWA, Auteur ; G. HAJCAK, Auteur ; D. N. KLEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.82-90 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence depression event-related potentials maternal depression resilience reward vulnerability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Reduced reward responsiveness (RR) may contribute to depression vulnerability. At the neurophysiological level, RR is reliably and validly assessed using the reward positivity (RewP) event-related potential component. We previously identified a blunted RewP in 9-year-old children at high risk for depression due to maternal depression, but the role of RR in pathways from parental history to the development of depressive symptoms has not been examined. METHODS: At age 9, never-depressed children (N = 369) completed a task in which RewP was measured in response to monetary reward and loss feedback. Parental history of depression was assessed using semistructured interviews, and children reported on their depressive symptoms. At age 12, youth depressive symptoms were reassessed, along with a self-report measure of RR. We tested RR as a moderator of the effects of parental depression on depressive symptoms at age 12, using both neurophysiological and self-report measures and controlling for age 9 symptoms. RESULTS: Main effects of RR and interactions with maternal depression were significant. Maternal depression predicted greater depressive symptoms in youth with blunted and average RewP but was not a significant predictor in youth with an enhanced RewP. A similar pattern was observed for self-reported RR. The two measures of RR were not correlated with each other and accounted for unique variance in symptoms. Interactions between RR and paternal depression were not significant. CONCLUSIONS: Reduced RR, as measured by neurophysiology and self-report, moderates the effects of maternal depression on depressive symptoms in offspring. Assessment of RR along with risk factors such as parental depression may aid in identifying children at greatest risk and enhancing RR could be a potential target for prevention. Results highlight the utility of multimethod approaches for advancing understanding of depression risk. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12944 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=374
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-1 (January 2019) . - p.82-90[article] Reduced reward responsiveness moderates the effect of maternal depression on depressive symptoms in offspring: evidence across levels of analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. KUJAWA, Auteur ; G. HAJCAK, Auteur ; D. N. KLEIN, Auteur . - p.82-90.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-1 (January 2019) . - p.82-90
Mots-clés : adolescence depression event-related potentials maternal depression resilience reward vulnerability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Reduced reward responsiveness (RR) may contribute to depression vulnerability. At the neurophysiological level, RR is reliably and validly assessed using the reward positivity (RewP) event-related potential component. We previously identified a blunted RewP in 9-year-old children at high risk for depression due to maternal depression, but the role of RR in pathways from parental history to the development of depressive symptoms has not been examined. METHODS: At age 9, never-depressed children (N = 369) completed a task in which RewP was measured in response to monetary reward and loss feedback. Parental history of depression was assessed using semistructured interviews, and children reported on their depressive symptoms. At age 12, youth depressive symptoms were reassessed, along with a self-report measure of RR. We tested RR as a moderator of the effects of parental depression on depressive symptoms at age 12, using both neurophysiological and self-report measures and controlling for age 9 symptoms. RESULTS: Main effects of RR and interactions with maternal depression were significant. Maternal depression predicted greater depressive symptoms in youth with blunted and average RewP but was not a significant predictor in youth with an enhanced RewP. A similar pattern was observed for self-reported RR. The two measures of RR were not correlated with each other and accounted for unique variance in symptoms. Interactions between RR and paternal depression were not significant. CONCLUSIONS: Reduced RR, as measured by neurophysiology and self-report, moderates the effects of maternal depression on depressive symptoms in offspring. Assessment of RR along with risk factors such as parental depression may aid in identifying children at greatest risk and enhancing RR could be a potential target for prevention. Results highlight the utility of multimethod approaches for advancing understanding of depression risk. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12944 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=374 Brief Report: Using the Social Communication Questionnaire to Identify Young People Residing in Secure Children's Homes with Symptom Complexes Compatible with Autistic Spectrum Disorder / P. J. KENNEDY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-1 (January 2019)
PermalinkPupillary reactivity to emotional stimuli in children of depressed and anxious mothers / Katie L. BURKHOUSE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-9 (September 2014)
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