Childhood behavior problems and health at midlife: 35-year follow-up of a Scottish birth cohort / Sophie VON STUMM in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-9 (September 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-9 (September 2011) . - p.992-1001 Titre : Childhood behavior problems and health at midlife: 35-year follow-up of a Scottish birth cohort Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sophie VON STUMM, Auteur ; Ian J. DEARY, Auteur ; Mika KIVIMAKI, Auteur ; Markus JOKELA, Auteur ; Heather CLARK, Auteur ; G. David BATTY, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.992-1001 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Childhood behavior disturbance  conduct problems  emotional problems  hyperactivity  health  smoking  alcohol  obesity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Childhood behavior problems are associated with premature mortality. To identify plausible pathways that may account for this association, we explored the extent to which childhood behavior problems relate to health behaviors and health outcomes at midlife. Methods:  The Aberdeen Children of the 1950s (ACONF) study comprises 12,500 children from the Aberdeen area, Scotland, UK. Childhood behavior problems were assessed by teacher ratings at children’s age of 6–12 years. Between 2001 and 2003, surviving study members, then aged 46–51 years, were mailed a questionnaire containing enquiries about physician-diagnosed conditions (long-term disease, diabetes, high blood pressure), general health, well-being, weight, smoking, and alcohol intake. A total of 7,183 responded. Results:  Two dimensions of externalizing (conduct problems and hyperactivity) and one of internalizing (emotional problems) behaviors were associated with adult health. Childhood conduct problems were related to an increased risk of long-term disease (odds ratio per one standard deviation increase; 95% confidence interval: 1.15; 1.02–1.29 for men; 1.26; 1.08–1.47 for women), obesity (1.16; 1.01–1.33 in men; 1.38; 1.14–1.68 in women), cigarette smoking (1.20; 1.07–1.34 in men; 1.17; 1.01–1.35 in women), and lower well-being. Childhood hyperactivity was associated with earlier initiation of smoking in men and women; smoking more cigarettes in women; and binge-drinking, as well as a higher frequency of hangovers in men. Internalizing behavior was related to a reduced the risk of ever smoking (.87; .80–.95 in men; .92; .85–.99 in women) and to healthier drinking patterns. In women but not men, internalizing problems also predicted a later age of smoking onset. Adjusting for socio-economic status of origin, childhood intelligence, education and age had negligible effects on these results. Conclusions:  Childhood behavior problems were associated with a series of adult health-related habits that may partially account for the link between early problem behaviors and premature mortality. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02373.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=141 [article] Childhood behavior problems and health at midlife: 35-year follow-up of a Scottish birth cohort [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sophie VON STUMM, Auteur ; Ian J. DEARY, Auteur ; Mika KIVIMAKI, Auteur ; Markus JOKELA, Auteur ; Heather CLARK, Auteur ; G. David BATTY, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.992-1001. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-9 (September 2011) . - p.992-1001 Mots-clés : Childhood behavior disturbance  conduct problems  emotional problems  hyperactivity  health  smoking  alcohol  obesity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Childhood behavior problems are associated with premature mortality. To identify plausible pathways that may account for this association, we explored the extent to which childhood behavior problems relate to health behaviors and health outcomes at midlife. Methods:  The Aberdeen Children of the 1950s (ACONF) study comprises 12,500 children from the Aberdeen area, Scotland, UK. Childhood behavior problems were assessed by teacher ratings at children’s age of 6–12 years. Between 2001 and 2003, surviving study members, then aged 46–51 years, were mailed a questionnaire containing enquiries about physician-diagnosed conditions (long-term disease, diabetes, high blood pressure), general health, well-being, weight, smoking, and alcohol intake. A total of 7,183 responded. Results:  Two dimensions of externalizing (conduct problems and hyperactivity) and one of internalizing (emotional problems) behaviors were associated with adult health. Childhood conduct problems were related to an increased risk of long-term disease (odds ratio per one standard deviation increase; 95% confidence interval: 1.15; 1.02–1.29 for men; 1.26; 1.08–1.47 for women), obesity (1.16; 1.01–1.33 in men; 1.38; 1.14–1.68 in women), cigarette smoking (1.20; 1.07–1.34 in men; 1.17; 1.01–1.35 in women), and lower well-being. Childhood hyperactivity was associated with earlier initiation of smoking in men and women; smoking more cigarettes in women; and binge-drinking, as well as a higher frequency of hangovers in men. Internalizing behavior was related to a reduced the risk of ever smoking (.87; .80–.95 in men; .92; .85–.99 in women) and to healthier drinking patterns. In women but not men, internalizing problems also predicted a later age of smoking onset. Adjusting for socio-economic status of origin, childhood intelligence, education and age had negligible effects on these results. Conclusions:  Childhood behavior problems were associated with a series of adult health-related habits that may partially account for the link between early problem behaviors and premature mortality. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02373.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=141

Childhood problem behaviors and injury risk over the life course / Markus JOKELA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-12 (December 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-12 (December 2009) . - p.1541-1549 Titre : Childhood problem behaviors and injury risk over the life course Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Markus JOKELA, Auteur ; Chris POWER, Auteur ; Mika KIVIMAKI, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.1541-1549 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Externalizing-disorder internalizing-disorder injury follow-up-studies adulthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Childhood externalizing and internalizing behaviors have been associated with injury risk in childhood and adolescence, but it is unknown whether this association continues to hold in adulthood. We examined whether externalizing and internalizing behaviors expressed in childhood predict injuries in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Methods: The participants were from the 1958 British birth cohort (n = 11,537). Problem behaviors were assessed by teachers at ages 7 and 11. Injuries were reported by the participants' parents (at ages 7, 11, 16) and by the participants (at ages 23, 33, 42, and 46). Data on injury severity were available at ages 23 and 33, and on types of injuries at ages 23, 33, and 42. Measures of childhood family environment included father's social class, family size, and family difficulties. Adult psychological distress, treated as a potential mediating factor, was assessed at ages 23, 33, and 42. Results: Externalizing behavior predicted increased injury risk: one SD increase in externalizing score was associated with 10–19% increase in the rate of injuries in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. In contrast, internalizing behavior decreased injury rate by 3–9% in adolescence and adulthood. Externalizing behavior was associated with various types of injuries, including injuries in traffic, at home, at work, and from violent assaults, while internalizing behavior predicted decreased injury risk particularly in sports, in traffic, and at home. These associations were largely independent of childhood family environment and adult psychological distress. Conclusions: The findings suggest that childhood problem behaviors predict injury risk over the life course from childhood to midlife, with externalizing behaviors increasing and internalizing behaviors decreasing this risk. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02122.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=883 [article] Childhood problem behaviors and injury risk over the life course [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Markus JOKELA, Auteur ; Chris POWER, Auteur ; Mika KIVIMAKI, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.1541-1549. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-12 (December 2009) . - p.1541-1549 Mots-clés : Externalizing-disorder internalizing-disorder injury follow-up-studies adulthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Childhood externalizing and internalizing behaviors have been associated with injury risk in childhood and adolescence, but it is unknown whether this association continues to hold in adulthood. We examined whether externalizing and internalizing behaviors expressed in childhood predict injuries in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Methods: The participants were from the 1958 British birth cohort (n = 11,537). Problem behaviors were assessed by teachers at ages 7 and 11. Injuries were reported by the participants' parents (at ages 7, 11, 16) and by the participants (at ages 23, 33, 42, and 46). Data on injury severity were available at ages 23 and 33, and on types of injuries at ages 23, 33, and 42. Measures of childhood family environment included father's social class, family size, and family difficulties. Adult psychological distress, treated as a potential mediating factor, was assessed at ages 23, 33, and 42. Results: Externalizing behavior predicted increased injury risk: one SD increase in externalizing score was associated with 10–19% increase in the rate of injuries in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. In contrast, internalizing behavior decreased injury rate by 3–9% in adolescence and adulthood. Externalizing behavior was associated with various types of injuries, including injuries in traffic, at home, at work, and from violent assaults, while internalizing behavior predicted decreased injury risk particularly in sports, in traffic, and at home. These associations were largely independent of childhood family environment and adult psychological distress. Conclusions: The findings suggest that childhood problem behaviors predict injury risk over the life course from childhood to midlife, with externalizing behaviors increasing and internalizing behaviors decreasing this risk. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02122.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=883

Maturity and change in personality: Developmental trends of temperament and character in adulthood / Kim JOSEFSSON in Development and Psychopathology, 25-3 (August 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-3 (August 2013) . - p.713-727 Titre : Maturity and change in personality: Developmental trends of temperament and character in adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kim JOSEFSSON, Auteur ; Markus JOKELA, Auteur ; C. Robert CLONINGER, Auteur ; Mirka HINTSANEN, Auteur ; Johanna SALO, Auteur ; Taina HINTSA, Auteur ; Laura PULKKI-RABACK, Auteur ; Liisa KELTIKANGAS-JARVINEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.713-727 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We studied the developmental trends of temperament and character in a longitudinal population-based sample of Finnish men and women aged 20–45 years using the Temperament and Character Inventory model of personality. Personality was assessed in 1997, 2001, and 2007 (n = 2,104, 2,095, and 2,056, respectively). Mean-level changes demonstrated qualitatively distinct developmental patterns for character (self-directedness, cooperativeness, and self-transcendence) and temperament (novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence, and persistence). Character developed toward greater maturity, although self-transcendence decreased with age. However, self-transcendence was the strongest predictor of overall personality change. Cohort effects indicated lower level of self-transcendence and higher level of self-directedness and cooperativeness in younger birth cohorts. Regarding temperament, novelty seeking decreased and persistence increased slightly with age. Both high novelty seeking and high persistence predicted overall personality change. These findings suggest that temperament and character traits follow different kinds of developmental trajectories. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000126 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=210 [article] Maturity and change in personality: Developmental trends of temperament and character in adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kim JOSEFSSON, Auteur ; Markus JOKELA, Auteur ; C. Robert CLONINGER, Auteur ; Mirka HINTSANEN, Auteur ; Johanna SALO, Auteur ; Taina HINTSA, Auteur ; Laura PULKKI-RABACK, Auteur ; Liisa KELTIKANGAS-JARVINEN, Auteur . - p.713-727. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-3 (August 2013) . - p.713-727 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We studied the developmental trends of temperament and character in a longitudinal population-based sample of Finnish men and women aged 20–45 years using the Temperament and Character Inventory model of personality. Personality was assessed in 1997, 2001, and 2007 (n = 2,104, 2,095, and 2,056, respectively). Mean-level changes demonstrated qualitatively distinct developmental patterns for character (self-directedness, cooperativeness, and self-transcendence) and temperament (novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence, and persistence). Character developed toward greater maturity, although self-transcendence decreased with age. However, self-transcendence was the strongest predictor of overall personality change. Cohort effects indicated lower level of self-transcendence and higher level of self-directedness and cooperativeness in younger birth cohorts. Regarding temperament, novelty seeking decreased and persistence increased slightly with age. Both high novelty seeking and high persistence predicted overall personality change. These findings suggest that temperament and character traits follow different kinds of developmental trajectories. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000126 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=210

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