Bidirectional pathways between psychosocial risk factors and paranoid ideation in a general nonclinical population / Aino SAARINEN in Development and Psychopathology, 34-1 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.421-430 Titre : Bidirectional pathways between psychosocial risk factors and paranoid ideation in a general nonclinical population Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Aino SAARINEN, Auteur ; Niklas GRANÖ, Auteur ; Mirka HINTSANEN, Auteur ; Terho LEHTIMAKI, Auteur ; C. Robert CLONINGER, Auteur ; Liisa KELTIKANGAS-JARVINEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.421-430 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : alcohol use  paranoid  sleep  social isolation  stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We investigated (a) whether psychosocial factors (experienced stress, anticipatory worry, social detachment, sleeping disturbances, alcohol use) predict the course of paranoid ideation between the ages of 24 to 50 years and (b) whether the predictive relationships are more likely to proceed from the psychosocial factors to paranoid ideation, or vice versa. The participants (N = 1534?1553) came from the population-based Young Finns study. Paranoid ideation and psychosocial factors were assessed by reliable self-report questionnaires in 2001, 2007, and 2011/2012. The data were analyzed using growth curve and structural equation models. High experienced stress, anticipatory worry, social detachment, frequent sleeping disturbances, and frequent alcohol use predicted more paranoid ideation. More risk factors predicted increasing paranoid ideation. There were bidirectional predictive relationships of paranoid ideation with experienced stress, anticipatory worry, social detachment, and sleeping disturbances. The link between alcohol use and paranoid ideation was only correlative. In conclusion, paranoid ideation increases by reciprocal interactions with stress, worry, social detachment, and sleeping disturbances. The findings support the threat?anticipation model of paranoid ideation, providing important implications for treatment of paranoia. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001030 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 [article] Bidirectional pathways between psychosocial risk factors and paranoid ideation in a general nonclinical population [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Aino SAARINEN, Auteur ; Niklas GRANÖ, Auteur ; Mirka HINTSANEN, Auteur ; Terho LEHTIMAKI, Auteur ; C. Robert CLONINGER, Auteur ; Liisa KELTIKANGAS-JARVINEN, Auteur . - p.421-430. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.421-430 Mots-clés : alcohol use  paranoid  sleep  social isolation  stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We investigated (a) whether psychosocial factors (experienced stress, anticipatory worry, social detachment, sleeping disturbances, alcohol use) predict the course of paranoid ideation between the ages of 24 to 50 years and (b) whether the predictive relationships are more likely to proceed from the psychosocial factors to paranoid ideation, or vice versa. The participants (N = 1534?1553) came from the population-based Young Finns study. Paranoid ideation and psychosocial factors were assessed by reliable self-report questionnaires in 2001, 2007, and 2011/2012. The data were analyzed using growth curve and structural equation models. High experienced stress, anticipatory worry, social detachment, frequent sleeping disturbances, and frequent alcohol use predicted more paranoid ideation. More risk factors predicted increasing paranoid ideation. There were bidirectional predictive relationships of paranoid ideation with experienced stress, anticipatory worry, social detachment, and sleeping disturbances. The link between alcohol use and paranoid ideation was only correlative. In conclusion, paranoid ideation increases by reciprocal interactions with stress, worry, social detachment, and sleeping disturbances. The findings support the threat?anticipation model of paranoid ideation, providing important implications for treatment of paranoia. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001030 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474

Maturity and change in personality: Developmental trends of temperament and character in adulthood / Kim JOSEFSSON in Development and Psychopathology, 25-3 (August 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-3 (August 2013) . - p.713-727 Titre : Maturity and change in personality: Developmental trends of temperament and character in adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kim JOSEFSSON, Auteur ; Markus JOKELA, Auteur ; C. Robert CLONINGER, Auteur ; Mirka HINTSANEN, Auteur ; Johanna SALO, Auteur ; Taina HINTSA, Auteur ; Laura PULKKI-RABACK, Auteur ; Liisa KELTIKANGAS-JARVINEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.713-727 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We studied the developmental trends of temperament and character in a longitudinal population-based sample of Finnish men and women aged 20–45 years using the Temperament and Character Inventory model of personality. Personality was assessed in 1997, 2001, and 2007 (n = 2,104, 2,095, and 2,056, respectively). Mean-level changes demonstrated qualitatively distinct developmental patterns for character (self-directedness, cooperativeness, and self-transcendence) and temperament (novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence, and persistence). Character developed toward greater maturity, although self-transcendence decreased with age. However, self-transcendence was the strongest predictor of overall personality change. Cohort effects indicated lower level of self-transcendence and higher level of self-directedness and cooperativeness in younger birth cohorts. Regarding temperament, novelty seeking decreased and persistence increased slightly with age. Both high novelty seeking and high persistence predicted overall personality change. These findings suggest that temperament and character traits follow different kinds of developmental trajectories. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000126 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=210 [article] Maturity and change in personality: Developmental trends of temperament and character in adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kim JOSEFSSON, Auteur ; Markus JOKELA, Auteur ; C. Robert CLONINGER, Auteur ; Mirka HINTSANEN, Auteur ; Johanna SALO, Auteur ; Taina HINTSA, Auteur ; Laura PULKKI-RABACK, Auteur ; Liisa KELTIKANGAS-JARVINEN, Auteur . - p.713-727. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-3 (August 2013) . - p.713-727 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We studied the developmental trends of temperament and character in a longitudinal population-based sample of Finnish men and women aged 20–45 years using the Temperament and Character Inventory model of personality. Personality was assessed in 1997, 2001, and 2007 (n = 2,104, 2,095, and 2,056, respectively). Mean-level changes demonstrated qualitatively distinct developmental patterns for character (self-directedness, cooperativeness, and self-transcendence) and temperament (novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence, and persistence). Character developed toward greater maturity, although self-transcendence decreased with age. However, self-transcendence was the strongest predictor of overall personality change. Cohort effects indicated lower level of self-transcendence and higher level of self-directedness and cooperativeness in younger birth cohorts. Regarding temperament, novelty seeking decreased and persistence increased slightly with age. Both high novelty seeking and high persistence predicted overall personality change. These findings suggest that temperament and character traits follow different kinds of developmental trajectories. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000126 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=210

The development of temperament and character during adolescence: The processes and phases of change / Ada H. ZOHAR in Development and Psychopathology, 31-2 (May 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-2 (May 2019) . - p.601-617 Titre : The development of temperament and character during adolescence: The processes and phases of change Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ada H. ZOHAR, Auteur ; Igor ZWIR, Auteur ; Jiayu WANG, Auteur ; C. Robert CLONINGER, Auteur ; Andrey P. ANOKHIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.601-617 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We studied the pattern of personality development in a longitudinal population-based sample of 752 American adolescents. Personality was assessed reliably with the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory at 12, 14, and 16 years of age. The rank-order stability of Junior Temperament and Character Inventory traits from age 12 to 16 was moderate (r = .35). Hierarchical linear modeling of between-group variance due to gender and within-group variance due to age indicated that harm avoidance and persistence decreased whereas self-directedness and cooperativeness increased from age 12 to 16. Novelty seeking, reward dependence, and self-transcendence increased from age 12 to 14 and then decreased. This biphasic pattern suggests that prior to age 14 teens became more emancipated from adult authorities while identifying more with the emergent norms of their peers, and after age 14 their created identity was internalized. Girls were more self-directed and cooperative than boys and maintained this advantage from age 12 to 16. Dependability of temperament at age 16 was mainly predicted by the same traits at earlier ages. In contrast, maturity of character at age 16 was predicted by both temperament and character at earlier ages. We conclude that character develops rapidly in adolescence to self-regulate temperament in accord with personally valued goals shaped by peers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418000159 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=393 [article] The development of temperament and character during adolescence: The processes and phases of change [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ada H. ZOHAR, Auteur ; Igor ZWIR, Auteur ; Jiayu WANG, Auteur ; C. Robert CLONINGER, Auteur ; Andrey P. ANOKHIN, Auteur . - p.601-617. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-2 (May 2019) . - p.601-617 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We studied the pattern of personality development in a longitudinal population-based sample of 752 American adolescents. Personality was assessed reliably with the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory at 12, 14, and 16 years of age. The rank-order stability of Junior Temperament and Character Inventory traits from age 12 to 16 was moderate (r = .35). Hierarchical linear modeling of between-group variance due to gender and within-group variance due to age indicated that harm avoidance and persistence decreased whereas self-directedness and cooperativeness increased from age 12 to 16. Novelty seeking, reward dependence, and self-transcendence increased from age 12 to 14 and then decreased. This biphasic pattern suggests that prior to age 14 teens became more emancipated from adult authorities while identifying more with the emergent norms of their peers, and after age 14 their created identity was internalized. Girls were more self-directed and cooperative than boys and maintained this advantage from age 12 to 16. Dependability of temperament at age 16 was mainly predicted by the same traits at earlier ages. In contrast, maturity of character at age 16 was predicted by both temperament and character at earlier ages. We conclude that character develops rapidly in adolescence to self-regulate temperament in accord with personally valued goals shaped by peers. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418000159 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=393

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