Annual Research Review: A systematic review of mental health services for emerging adults - moulding a precipice into a smooth passage / Joanna K. ANDERSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-4 (April 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-4 (April 2022) . - p.447-462 Titre : Annual Research Review: A systematic review of mental health services for emerging adults - moulding a precipice into a smooth passage Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Joanna K. ANDERSON, Auteur ; Tamsin NEWLOVE-DELGADO, Auteur ; Tamsin FORD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.447-462 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adhd  Mental health  autism spectrum disorders  care transition  neurodevelopmental disorders  service development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The transition between child and adult services should aim to support young people into the next stage of their life in a way that optimises their function. Yet financial, organisational and procedural barriers to continuity of care often hamper smooth transition between child and adult services. AIM AND METHOD: We reviewed studies of transition from child to adult mental health services, focusing on: (a) rates of referrals and referral acceptance; (b) barriers and facilitators of successful transition; (c) continuity of care during and post-transition and (d) service users' experience of transition. Studies were identified through systematic searches of electronic databases: PsycINFO, Medline, Embase and Child Development and Adolescent Studies. FINDINGS: Forty-seven papers describing 43 unique studies met inclusion criteria. Service provision is influenced by previous history and funding processes, and the presence or absence of strong primary care, specialist centres of excellence and coordination between specialist and primary care. Provision varies between and within countries, particularly whether services are restricted to 'core' mental health or broader needs. Unsupportive organisational culture, fragmentation of resources, skills and knowledge base undermine the collaborative working essential to optimise transition. Stigma and young people's concerns about peers' evaluation often prompt disengagement and discontinuation of care during transition, leading to worsening of symptoms and later, to service re-entry. Qualitative studies reveal that young people and families find the transition process frustrating and difficult, mainly because of lack of advanced planning and inadequate preparation. CONCLUSIONS: Despite increasing research interest over the last decade, transition remains 'poorly planned, executed and experienced'. Closer collaboration between child and adult services is needed to improve the quality of provision for this vulnerable group at this sensitive period of development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13561 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 [article] Annual Research Review: A systematic review of mental health services for emerging adults - moulding a precipice into a smooth passage [texte imprimé] / Joanna K. ANDERSON, Auteur ; Tamsin NEWLOVE-DELGADO, Auteur ; Tamsin FORD, Auteur . - p.447-462. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-4 (April 2022) . - p.447-462 Mots-clés : Adhd  Mental health  autism spectrum disorders  care transition  neurodevelopmental disorders  service development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The transition between child and adult services should aim to support young people into the next stage of their life in a way that optimises their function. Yet financial, organisational and procedural barriers to continuity of care often hamper smooth transition between child and adult services. AIM AND METHOD: We reviewed studies of transition from child to adult mental health services, focusing on: (a) rates of referrals and referral acceptance; (b) barriers and facilitators of successful transition; (c) continuity of care during and post-transition and (d) service users' experience of transition. Studies were identified through systematic searches of electronic databases: PsycINFO, Medline, Embase and Child Development and Adolescent Studies. FINDINGS: Forty-seven papers describing 43 unique studies met inclusion criteria. Service provision is influenced by previous history and funding processes, and the presence or absence of strong primary care, specialist centres of excellence and coordination between specialist and primary care. Provision varies between and within countries, particularly whether services are restricted to 'core' mental health or broader needs. Unsupportive organisational culture, fragmentation of resources, skills and knowledge base undermine the collaborative working essential to optimise transition. Stigma and young people's concerns about peers' evaluation often prompt disengagement and discontinuation of care during transition, leading to worsening of symptoms and later, to service re-entry. Qualitative studies reveal that young people and families find the transition process frustrating and difficult, mainly because of lack of advanced planning and inadequate preparation. CONCLUSIONS: Despite increasing research interest over the last decade, transition remains 'poorly planned, executed and experienced'. Closer collaboration between child and adult services is needed to improve the quality of provision for this vulnerable group at this sensitive period of development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13561 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475

Annual Research Review: The impact of Covid-19 on psychopathology in children and young people worldwide: systematic review of studies with pre- and within-pandemic data / Tamsin NEWLOVE-DELGADO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-4 (April 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-4 (April 2023) . - p.611-640 Titre : Annual Research Review: The impact of Covid-19 on psychopathology in children and young people worldwide: systematic review of studies with pre- and within-pandemic data Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Tamsin NEWLOVE-DELGADO, Auteur ; Abigail E. RUSSELL, Auteur ; Frances MATHEWS, Auteur ; Lauren CROSS, Auteur ; Eleanor BRYANT, Auteur ; Rebecca GUDKA, Auteur ; Obioha C. UKOUMUNNE, Auteur ; Tamsin FORD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.611-640 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The high volume and pace of research has posed challenges to researchers, policymakers and practitioners wanting to understand the overall impact of the pandemic on children and young people's mental health. We aimed to search for and review the evidence from epidemiological studies to answer the question: how has mental health changed in the general population of children and young people? Methods Four databases (Medline, CINAHL, EMBASE and PsychINFO) were searched in October 2021, with searches updated in February 2022. We aimed to identify studies of children or adolescents with a mean age of 18 years or younger at baseline, that reported change on a validated mental health measure from prepandemic to during the pandemic. Abstracts and full texts were double-screened against inclusion criteria and quality assessed using a risk of bias tool. Studies were narratively synthesised, and meta-analyses were performed where studies were sufficiently similar. Results 6917 records were identified, and 51 studies included in the review. Only four studies had a rating of high quality. Studies were highly diverse in terms of design, setting, timing in relation to the pandemic, population, length of follow-up and choice of measure. Methodological heterogeneity limited the potential to conduct meta-analyses across studies. Whilst the evidence suggested a slight deterioration on some measures, overall, the findings were mixed, with no clear pattern emerging. Conclusions Our findings highlight the need for a more harmonised approach to research in this field. Despite the sometimes-inconsistent results of our included studies, the evidence supports existing concerns about the impact of Covid-19 on children's mental health and on services for this group, given that even small changes can have a significant impact on provision at population level. Children and young people must be prioritised in pandemic recovery, and explicitly considered in planning for any future pandemic response. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13716 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=501 [article] Annual Research Review: The impact of Covid-19 on psychopathology in children and young people worldwide: systematic review of studies with pre- and within-pandemic data [texte imprimé] / Tamsin NEWLOVE-DELGADO, Auteur ; Abigail E. RUSSELL, Auteur ; Frances MATHEWS, Auteur ; Lauren CROSS, Auteur ; Eleanor BRYANT, Auteur ; Rebecca GUDKA, Auteur ; Obioha C. UKOUMUNNE, Auteur ; Tamsin FORD, Auteur . - p.611-640. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-4 (April 2023) . - p.611-640 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The high volume and pace of research has posed challenges to researchers, policymakers and practitioners wanting to understand the overall impact of the pandemic on children and young people's mental health. We aimed to search for and review the evidence from epidemiological studies to answer the question: how has mental health changed in the general population of children and young people? Methods Four databases (Medline, CINAHL, EMBASE and PsychINFO) were searched in October 2021, with searches updated in February 2022. We aimed to identify studies of children or adolescents with a mean age of 18 years or younger at baseline, that reported change on a validated mental health measure from prepandemic to during the pandemic. Abstracts and full texts were double-screened against inclusion criteria and quality assessed using a risk of bias tool. Studies were narratively synthesised, and meta-analyses were performed where studies were sufficiently similar. Results 6917 records were identified, and 51 studies included in the review. Only four studies had a rating of high quality. Studies were highly diverse in terms of design, setting, timing in relation to the pandemic, population, length of follow-up and choice of measure. Methodological heterogeneity limited the potential to conduct meta-analyses across studies. Whilst the evidence suggested a slight deterioration on some measures, overall, the findings were mixed, with no clear pattern emerging. Conclusions Our findings highlight the need for a more harmonised approach to research in this field. Despite the sometimes-inconsistent results of our included studies, the evidence supports existing concerns about the impact of Covid-19 on children's mental health and on services for this group, given that even small changes can have a significant impact on provision at population level. Children and young people must be prioritised in pandemic recovery, and explicitly considered in planning for any future pandemic response. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13716 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=501

Association between depression diagnosis and educational attainment trajectories: an historical cohort study using linked data / Alice WICKERSHAM in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-11 (November 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-11 (November 2023) . - p.1617-1627 Titre : Association between depression diagnosis and educational attainment trajectories: an historical cohort study using linked data Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Alice WICKERSHAM, Auteur ; Ben CARTER, Auteur ; Amelia JEWELL, Auteur ; Tamsin FORD, Auteur ; Robert STEWART, Auteur ; Johnny DOWNS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1617-1627 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Depression symptoms are thought to be associated with lower educational attainment, but patterns of change in attainment among those who receive a clinical diagnosis of depression at any point during childhood and adolescence remain unclear. Methods We conducted a secondary analysis of an existing data linkage between a national educational dataset (National Pupil Database) and pseudonymised electronic health records (Clinical Record Interactive Search) from a large mental healthcare provider in London, United Kingdom (2007 to 2013). A cohort of 222,027 pupils were included. We used Growth Mixture Modelling (GMM) and stakeholder input to estimate trajectories of standardised educational attainment over School Years 2, 6 and 11. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were then used to investigate the association between resulting educational attainment trajectory membership (outcome) and depression diagnosis any time before age 18 (exposure). Results A five-trajectory GMM solution for attainment was derived: (1) average/high-stable, (2) average-modest declining, (3) average-steep declining, (4) low-improving and (5) low-stable. After adjusting for clinical and sociodemographic covariates, having a depression diagnosis before age 18 was associated with occupying the average-modest declining trajectory (RRR = 2.80, 95% CI 2.36-3.32, p<.001) or the average-steep declining trajectory (RRR = 3.54, 95% CI 3.10-4.04, p<.001), as compared to the average/high-stable trajectory. Conclusions Receiving a diagnosis of depression before age 18 was associated with a relative decline in attainment throughout school. While these findings cannot support a causal direction, they nonetheless suggest a need for timely mental health and educational support among pupils struggling with depression. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13759 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=512 [article] Association between depression diagnosis and educational attainment trajectories: an historical cohort study using linked data [texte imprimé] / Alice WICKERSHAM, Auteur ; Ben CARTER, Auteur ; Amelia JEWELL, Auteur ; Tamsin FORD, Auteur ; Robert STEWART, Auteur ; Johnny DOWNS, Auteur . - p.1617-1627. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-11 (November 2023) . - p.1617-1627 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Depression symptoms are thought to be associated with lower educational attainment, but patterns of change in attainment among those who receive a clinical diagnosis of depression at any point during childhood and adolescence remain unclear. Methods We conducted a secondary analysis of an existing data linkage between a national educational dataset (National Pupil Database) and pseudonymised electronic health records (Clinical Record Interactive Search) from a large mental healthcare provider in London, United Kingdom (2007 to 2013). A cohort of 222,027 pupils were included. We used Growth Mixture Modelling (GMM) and stakeholder input to estimate trajectories of standardised educational attainment over School Years 2, 6 and 11. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were then used to investigate the association between resulting educational attainment trajectory membership (outcome) and depression diagnosis any time before age 18 (exposure). Results A five-trajectory GMM solution for attainment was derived: (1) average/high-stable, (2) average-modest declining, (3) average-steep declining, (4) low-improving and (5) low-stable. After adjusting for clinical and sociodemographic covariates, having a depression diagnosis before age 18 was associated with occupying the average-modest declining trajectory (RRR = 2.80, 95% CI 2.36-3.32, p<.001) or the average-steep declining trajectory (RRR = 3.54, 95% CI 3.10-4.04, p<.001), as compared to the average/high-stable trajectory. Conclusions Receiving a diagnosis of depression before age 18 was associated with a relative decline in attainment throughout school. While these findings cannot support a causal direction, they nonetheless suggest a need for timely mental health and educational support among pupils struggling with depression. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13759 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=512

Autism diagnosis as a social process / Jennie HAYES in Autism, 26-2 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 26-2 (February 2022) . - p.488-498 Titre : Autism diagnosis as a social process Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jennie HAYES, Auteur ; Tamsin FORD, Auteur ; Rose MCCABE, Auteur ; Ginny RUSSELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.488-498 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders  diagnosis  health services  policy  qualitative research  of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this  article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : When a child or adult is referred for an autism diagnosis, clinicians from different backgrounds work together to make a diagnostic decision. A few studies have asked clinicians in interview how they feel about diagnosis and what the challenges are. We interviewed clinicians in child and adult assessment services in England, and from different professional backgrounds, about the challenges of autism diagnosis and the factors that might influence the assessment process. We found that there were a number of challenges in autism diagnosis, especially when someone coming for diagnosis was considered to be near the diagnostic threshold. Clinicians told us that making a diagnosis was like creating a 'narrative': looking at many different factors that told a story about a person, rather than just looking at the results of diagnostic tests. Clinicians do not always agree with the results of those tests and have to use their specialist clinical judgement to make decisions. Clinicians were concerned about the amount of time people have to wait for an autism assessment, and the resulting pressure on the assessment process. The findings of this work can help us to understand how diagnosis happens and consider ways in which it can be improved for adults, children and families coming for assessment, as well as clinicians. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211030392 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452 [article] Autism diagnosis as a social process [texte imprimé] / Jennie HAYES, Auteur ; Tamsin FORD, Auteur ; Rose MCCABE, Auteur ; Ginny RUSSELL, Auteur . - p.488-498. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 26-2 (February 2022) . - p.488-498 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorders  diagnosis  health services  policy  qualitative research  of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this  article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : When a child or adult is referred for an autism diagnosis, clinicians from different backgrounds work together to make a diagnostic decision. A few studies have asked clinicians in interview how they feel about diagnosis and what the challenges are. We interviewed clinicians in child and adult assessment services in England, and from different professional backgrounds, about the challenges of autism diagnosis and the factors that might influence the assessment process. We found that there were a number of challenges in autism diagnosis, especially when someone coming for diagnosis was considered to be near the diagnostic threshold. Clinicians told us that making a diagnosis was like creating a 'narrative': looking at many different factors that told a story about a person, rather than just looking at the results of diagnostic tests. Clinicians do not always agree with the results of those tests and have to use their specialist clinical judgement to make decisions. Clinicians were concerned about the amount of time people have to wait for an autism assessment, and the resulting pressure on the assessment process. The findings of this work can help us to understand how diagnosis happens and consider ways in which it can be improved for adults, children and families coming for assessment, as well as clinicians. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211030392 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452

Barriers to the identification of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder / Kapil SAYAL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47-7 (July 2006)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 47-7 (July 2006) . - p.744–750 Titre : Barriers to the identification of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kapil SAYAL, Auteur ; Robert GOODMAN, Auteur ; Tamsin FORD, Auteur Année de publication : 2006 Article en page(s) : p.744–750 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD help-seeking parental-recognition-of-problems service-contact Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: In most countries, the majority of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are undiagnosed. In the United Kingdom, a major barrier to accessing specialist services is the limited recognition of disorders by general practitioners. However, it is unclear whether there are also barriers at other stages of the help-seeking process. For children with ADHD, this study aims to examine the correlates of the different stages of help-seeking. Method: Children with ADHD (n = 232) were identified from the 1999 British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey. Rates and correlates of parental recognition of child mental health problems and contact with services for these problems were examined. Children who had used particular types of services were compared with those who had not. Results: Most (80%) parents of children with ADHD recognise that their child has a problem although few (35%) construe this in terms of hyperactivity. The impact of the symptoms on key adults, rather than child factors, best predicted parental recognition of problems. Most parents had been in contact with education-based professionals but few had consulted primary care for these problems or had sought help from relevant specialist health services. Parental recognition of problems and perceived burden, rather than child factors, were the main correlates of contact with services. Parental views that their child has hyperactivity were associated with greater severity of symptoms. Conclusions: The main barrier to care for ADHD is the limited presentation of these problems to primary care. The majority of parents discuss their concerns with professionals based in education services. There is a need for parental education about ADHD and for health service input to support education professionals in their contact with concerned parents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01553.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=759 [article] Barriers to the identification of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder [texte imprimé] / Kapil SAYAL, Auteur ; Robert GOODMAN, Auteur ; Tamsin FORD, Auteur . - 2006 . - p.744–750. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 47-7 (July 2006) . - p.744–750 Mots-clés : ADHD help-seeking parental-recognition-of-problems service-contact Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: In most countries, the majority of children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are undiagnosed. In the United Kingdom, a major barrier to accessing specialist services is the limited recognition of disorders by general practitioners. However, it is unclear whether there are also barriers at other stages of the help-seeking process. For children with ADHD, this study aims to examine the correlates of the different stages of help-seeking. Method: Children with ADHD (n = 232) were identified from the 1999 British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey. Rates and correlates of parental recognition of child mental health problems and contact with services for these problems were examined. Children who had used particular types of services were compared with those who had not. Results: Most (80%) parents of children with ADHD recognise that their child has a problem although few (35%) construe this in terms of hyperactivity. The impact of the symptoms on key adults, rather than child factors, best predicted parental recognition of problems. Most parents had been in contact with education-based professionals but few had consulted primary care for these problems or had sought help from relevant specialist health services. Parental recognition of problems and perceived burden, rather than child factors, were the main correlates of contact with services. Parental views that their child has hyperactivity were associated with greater severity of symptoms. Conclusions: The main barrier to care for ADHD is the limited presentation of these problems to primary care. The majority of parents discuss their concerns with professionals based in education services. There is a need for parental education about ADHD and for health service input to support education professionals in their contact with concerned parents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01553.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=759

Bayesian prevalence of autism and unmet special education needs in Chile in a sample of three million school-age children / Adele TYSON ; Gabriel GATICA-BAHAMONDE ; Robin VAN KESSEL ; Justin YANG ; Carola MANSILLA ; Isabel ZUNIGA ; Alejandra MÉNDEZ-FADOL ; Blanca LARRAIN ; Ricardo GARCIA ; Damaris KOCH ; Tamsin FORD ; Wim GROOT ; Milena PAVLOVA ; Katarzyna CZABANOWSKA in Autism, 29-10 (October 2025)  

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Characteristics of children with a psychiatric disorder in 1999, 2004 and 2017: an analysis of the national child mental health surveys of England / Jessica M. ARMITAGE ; Tamsin NEWLOVE-DELGADO ; Tamsin FORD ; Sally McManus ; Stephan COLLISHAW in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 66-2 (February 2025)  

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Children's perceptions of neighbourhood trustworthiness and safety and their mental health / Howard MELTZER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48-12 (December 2007)  

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Economic impact of childhood psychiatric disorder on public sector services in Britain: estimates from national survey data / Tom SNELL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-9 (September 2013)  

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Editorial Perspective: School exclusion is a mental health issue / Claire PARKER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-12 (December 2013)  

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Editorial Perspective: When is a 'small effect' actually large and impactful? / Emma Grace CAREY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-11 (November 2023)  

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Editorial Perspective: Why I am now convinced that emotional disorders are increasingly common among young people in many countries / Tamsin FORD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-11 (November 2020)  

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Exploring the clinical utility of the Development And Well-Being Assessment (DAWBA) in the detection of hyperkinetic disorders and associated diagnoses in clinical practice / David FOREMAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-4 (April 2009)  

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How do child and adolescent mental health problems influence public sector costs? Interindividual variations in a nationally representative British sample / Martin KNAPP in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-6 (June 2015)  

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How far are associations between child, family and community factors and child psychopathology informant-specific and informant-general? / Stephan COLLISHAW in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-5 (May 2009)  

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