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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Brett MCDERMOTT |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Different clinical courses of children exposed to a single incident of psychological trauma: a 30-month prospective follow-up study / Soon-Beom HONG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-11 (November 2014)
[article]
Titre : Different clinical courses of children exposed to a single incident of psychological trauma: a 30-month prospective follow-up study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Soon-Beom HONG, Auteur ; George J. YOUSSEF, Auteur ; Sook-Hyung SONG, Auteur ; Nam-Hee CHOI, Auteur ; Jeong RYU, Auteur ; Brett MCDERMOTT, Auteur ; Vanessa E. COBHAM, Auteur ; Subin PARK, Auteur ; Jae-Won KIM, Auteur ; Min-Sup SHIN, Auteur ; Hee-Jeong YOO, Auteur ; Soo-Churl CHO, Auteur ; Bung-Nyun KIM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1226-1233 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Children growth mixture modeling PTSD resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background We investigated the distinct longitudinal trajectories of posttraumatic stress symptoms in a sample of 167 children, who witnessed death of two mothers of their schoolmates. Methods The cohort was followed-up at 2 days (T1), 2 months (T2), 6 months (T3), and 30 months (T4) after the traumatic event. The children's posttraumatic stress symptoms (T1–T4), depression (T1, T3 and T4), state anxiety (T1, T3 and T4), and quality of life (T4) were assessed, along with parental stress related to child rearing (T4). Different trajectory patterns of the children's posttraumatic stress symptoms were identified using growth mixture modeling (GMM). Results Four different patterns of symptom change were identified, which were consistent with the prototypical model, and were named Recovery (19.9%), Resilience (72.7%), Chronic Dysfunction (1.8%), and Delayed Reactions (5.6%). Significant differences were found in depression and anxiety scores, children's quality of life, and parental rearing stress according to the distinct longitudinal trajectories of posttraumatic stress symptoms. Conclusions The present study suggests that individual differences should be taken into account in the clinical course and outcome of children exposed to psychological trauma. The two most common trajectories were the Resilience and the Recovery types, together suggesting that over 90% of children were evidenced with a favorable 30-month outcome. The latent classes were associated with significant mean differences in depression and anxiety scores, supporting the clinical validity of the distinct trajectories. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12241 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-11 (November 2014) . - p.1226-1233[article] Different clinical courses of children exposed to a single incident of psychological trauma: a 30-month prospective follow-up study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Soon-Beom HONG, Auteur ; George J. YOUSSEF, Auteur ; Sook-Hyung SONG, Auteur ; Nam-Hee CHOI, Auteur ; Jeong RYU, Auteur ; Brett MCDERMOTT, Auteur ; Vanessa E. COBHAM, Auteur ; Subin PARK, Auteur ; Jae-Won KIM, Auteur ; Min-Sup SHIN, Auteur ; Hee-Jeong YOO, Auteur ; Soo-Churl CHO, Auteur ; Bung-Nyun KIM, Auteur . - p.1226-1233.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-11 (November 2014) . - p.1226-1233
Mots-clés : Children growth mixture modeling PTSD resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background We investigated the distinct longitudinal trajectories of posttraumatic stress symptoms in a sample of 167 children, who witnessed death of two mothers of their schoolmates. Methods The cohort was followed-up at 2 days (T1), 2 months (T2), 6 months (T3), and 30 months (T4) after the traumatic event. The children's posttraumatic stress symptoms (T1–T4), depression (T1, T3 and T4), state anxiety (T1, T3 and T4), and quality of life (T4) were assessed, along with parental stress related to child rearing (T4). Different trajectory patterns of the children's posttraumatic stress symptoms were identified using growth mixture modeling (GMM). Results Four different patterns of symptom change were identified, which were consistent with the prototypical model, and were named Recovery (19.9%), Resilience (72.7%), Chronic Dysfunction (1.8%), and Delayed Reactions (5.6%). Significant differences were found in depression and anxiety scores, children's quality of life, and parental rearing stress according to the distinct longitudinal trajectories of posttraumatic stress symptoms. Conclusions The present study suggests that individual differences should be taken into account in the clinical course and outcome of children exposed to psychological trauma. The two most common trajectories were the Resilience and the Recovery types, together suggesting that over 90% of children were evidenced with a favorable 30-month outcome. The latent classes were associated with significant mean differences in depression and anxiety scores, supporting the clinical validity of the distinct trajectories. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12241 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241 Parental Anxiety in the Treatment of Childhood Anxiety: A Different Story Three Years Later / Vanessa E. COBHAM in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-3 (May-June 2010)
[article]
Titre : Parental Anxiety in the Treatment of Childhood Anxiety: A Different Story Three Years Later Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Vanessa E. COBHAM, Auteur ; Susan H. SPENCE, Auteur ; Mark R. DADDS, Auteur ; Brett MCDERMOTT, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.410-420 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study reports on the results of a long-term follow-up of 60 (29 girls and 31 boys, all of Caucasian ethnicity) children and adolescents diagnosed with an anxiety disorder and treated 3 years earlier with child-focused cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) or child-focused CBT plus parental anxiety management (PAM). Sixty-seven children aged 7 to --14 years were assigned to either the “child anxiety only” or the “child + parental anxiety” condition based on parents' trait anxiety scores. Within conditions, participants were randomly assigned to one of the two treatment conditions. Results indicated that at follow-up, parental anxiety did not represent a risk factor for children's treatment outcome. In addition at follow-up, children who received the combined CBT + PAM intervention (regardless of parental anxiety status) were significantly more likely to be anxiety diagnosis free compared with children who received the child-focused CBT intervention only. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374411003691719 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-3 (May-June 2010) . - p.410-420[article] Parental Anxiety in the Treatment of Childhood Anxiety: A Different Story Three Years Later [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Vanessa E. COBHAM, Auteur ; Susan H. SPENCE, Auteur ; Mark R. DADDS, Auteur ; Brett MCDERMOTT, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.410-420.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-3 (May-June 2010) . - p.410-420
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study reports on the results of a long-term follow-up of 60 (29 girls and 31 boys, all of Caucasian ethnicity) children and adolescents diagnosed with an anxiety disorder and treated 3 years earlier with child-focused cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) or child-focused CBT plus parental anxiety management (PAM). Sixty-seven children aged 7 to --14 years were assigned to either the “child anxiety only” or the “child + parental anxiety” condition based on parents' trait anxiety scores. Within conditions, participants were randomly assigned to one of the two treatment conditions. Results indicated that at follow-up, parental anxiety did not represent a risk factor for children's treatment outcome. In addition at follow-up, children who received the combined CBT + PAM intervention (regardless of parental anxiety status) were significantly more likely to be anxiety diagnosis free compared with children who received the child-focused CBT intervention only. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374411003691719 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102