Diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Preschool Children / Alexandra C. DE YOUNG in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40-3 (May-June 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-3 (May-June 2011) . - p.375-384 Titre : Diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Preschool Children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alexandra C. DE YOUNG, Auteur ; Justin A. KENARDY, Auteur ; Vanessa E. COBHAM, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.375-384 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated the existing diagnostic algorithms for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to determine the most developmentally sensitive and valid approach for diagnosing this disorder in preschoolers. Participants were 130 parents of unintentionally burned children (1-6 years). Diagnostic interviews were conducted with parents to assess for PTSD in their child at 1 and 6 months postinjury and the Child Behavior Checklist for 1.5-5 was also completed. The proposed algorithm for PTSD in preschool children for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) provided the most developmentally sensitive and valid measure of PTSD. The rate of PTSD diagnosis was 25% at 1 month and 10% at 6 months. The predictive utility of Criterion A was not demonstrated. These findings provide support for the inclusion of the proposed algorithm for PTSD in preschool children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.563474 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=126 [article] Diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Preschool Children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alexandra C. DE YOUNG, Auteur ; Justin A. KENARDY, Auteur ; Vanessa E. COBHAM, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.375-384. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-3 (May-June 2011) . - p.375-384 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated the existing diagnostic algorithms for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) to determine the most developmentally sensitive and valid approach for diagnosing this disorder in preschoolers. Participants were 130 parents of unintentionally burned children (1-6 years). Diagnostic interviews were conducted with parents to assess for PTSD in their child at 1 and 6 months postinjury and the Child Behavior Checklist for 1.5-5 was also completed. The proposed algorithm for PTSD in preschool children for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) provided the most developmentally sensitive and valid measure of PTSD. The rate of PTSD diagnosis was 25% at 1 month and 10% at 6 months. The predictive utility of Criterion A was not demonstrated. These findings provide support for the inclusion of the proposed algorithm for PTSD in preschool children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.563474 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=126

Different clinical courses of children exposed to a single incident of psychological trauma: a 30-month prospective follow-up study / Soon-Beom HONG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-11 (November 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-11 (November 2014) . - p.1226-1233 Titre : Different clinical courses of children exposed to a single incident of psychological trauma: a 30-month prospective follow-up study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Soon-Beom HONG, Auteur ; George J. YOUSSEF, Auteur ; Sook-Hyung SONG, Auteur ; Nam-Hee CHOI, Auteur ; Jeong RYU, Auteur ; Brett MCDERMOTT, Auteur ; Vanessa E. COBHAM, Auteur ; Subin PARK, Auteur ; Jae-Won KIM, Auteur ; Min-Sup SHIN, Auteur ; Hee-Jeong YOO, Auteur ; Soo-Churl CHO, Auteur ; Bung-Nyun KIM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1226-1233 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Children  growth mixture modeling  PTSD  resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background We investigated the distinct longitudinal trajectories of posttraumatic stress symptoms in a sample of 167 children, who witnessed death of two mothers of their schoolmates. Methods The cohort was followed-up at 2 days (T1), 2 months (T2), 6 months (T3), and 30 months (T4) after the traumatic event. The children's posttraumatic stress symptoms (T1–T4), depression (T1, T3 and T4), state anxiety (T1, T3 and T4), and quality of life (T4) were assessed, along with parental stress related to child rearing (T4). Different trajectory patterns of the children's posttraumatic stress symptoms were identified using growth mixture modeling (GMM). Results Four different patterns of symptom change were identified, which were consistent with the prototypical model, and were named Recovery (19.9%), Resilience (72.7%), Chronic Dysfunction (1.8%), and Delayed Reactions (5.6%). Significant differences were found in depression and anxiety scores, children's quality of life, and parental rearing stress according to the distinct longitudinal trajectories of posttraumatic stress symptoms. Conclusions The present study suggests that individual differences should be taken into account in the clinical course and outcome of children exposed to psychological trauma. The two most common trajectories were the Resilience and the Recovery types, together suggesting that over 90% of children were evidenced with a favorable 30-month outcome. The latent classes were associated with significant mean differences in depression and anxiety scores, supporting the clinical validity of the distinct trajectories. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12241 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241 [article] Different clinical courses of children exposed to a single incident of psychological trauma: a 30-month prospective follow-up study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Soon-Beom HONG, Auteur ; George J. YOUSSEF, Auteur ; Sook-Hyung SONG, Auteur ; Nam-Hee CHOI, Auteur ; Jeong RYU, Auteur ; Brett MCDERMOTT, Auteur ; Vanessa E. COBHAM, Auteur ; Subin PARK, Auteur ; Jae-Won KIM, Auteur ; Min-Sup SHIN, Auteur ; Hee-Jeong YOO, Auteur ; Soo-Churl CHO, Auteur ; Bung-Nyun KIM, Auteur . - p.1226-1233. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-11 (November 2014) . - p.1226-1233 Mots-clés : Children  growth mixture modeling  PTSD  resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background We investigated the distinct longitudinal trajectories of posttraumatic stress symptoms in a sample of 167 children, who witnessed death of two mothers of their schoolmates. Methods The cohort was followed-up at 2 days (T1), 2 months (T2), 6 months (T3), and 30 months (T4) after the traumatic event. The children's posttraumatic stress symptoms (T1–T4), depression (T1, T3 and T4), state anxiety (T1, T3 and T4), and quality of life (T4) were assessed, along with parental stress related to child rearing (T4). Different trajectory patterns of the children's posttraumatic stress symptoms were identified using growth mixture modeling (GMM). Results Four different patterns of symptom change were identified, which were consistent with the prototypical model, and were named Recovery (19.9%), Resilience (72.7%), Chronic Dysfunction (1.8%), and Delayed Reactions (5.6%). Significant differences were found in depression and anxiety scores, children's quality of life, and parental rearing stress according to the distinct longitudinal trajectories of posttraumatic stress symptoms. Conclusions The present study suggests that individual differences should be taken into account in the clinical course and outcome of children exposed to psychological trauma. The two most common trajectories were the Resilience and the Recovery types, together suggesting that over 90% of children were evidenced with a favorable 30-month outcome. The latent classes were associated with significant mean differences in depression and anxiety scores, supporting the clinical validity of the distinct trajectories. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12241 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241

Parental Anxiety in the Treatment of Childhood Anxiety: A Different Story Three Years Later / Vanessa E. COBHAM in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-3 (May-June 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-3 (May-June 2010) . - p.410-420 Titre : Parental Anxiety in the Treatment of Childhood Anxiety: A Different Story Three Years Later Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Vanessa E. COBHAM, Auteur ; Susan H. SPENCE, Auteur ; Mark R. DADDS, Auteur ; Brett MCDERMOTT, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.410-420 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study reports on the results of a long-term follow-up of 60 (29 girls and 31 boys, all of Caucasian ethnicity) children and adolescents diagnosed with an anxiety disorder and treated 3 years earlier with child-focused cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) or child-focused CBT plus parental anxiety management (PAM). Sixty-seven children aged 7 to --14 years were assigned to either the “child anxiety only” or the “child + parental anxiety” condition based on parents' trait anxiety scores. Within conditions, participants were randomly assigned to one of the two treatment conditions. Results indicated that at follow-up, parental anxiety did not represent a risk factor for children's treatment outcome. In addition at follow-up, children who received the combined CBT + PAM intervention (regardless of parental anxiety status) were significantly more likely to be anxiety diagnosis free compared with children who received the child-focused CBT intervention only. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374411003691719 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102 [article] Parental Anxiety in the Treatment of Childhood Anxiety: A Different Story Three Years Later [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Vanessa E. COBHAM, Auteur ; Susan H. SPENCE, Auteur ; Mark R. DADDS, Auteur ; Brett MCDERMOTT, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.410-420. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-3 (May-June 2010) . - p.410-420 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study reports on the results of a long-term follow-up of 60 (29 girls and 31 boys, all of Caucasian ethnicity) children and adolescents diagnosed with an anxiety disorder and treated 3 years earlier with child-focused cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) or child-focused CBT plus parental anxiety management (PAM). Sixty-seven children aged 7 to --14 years were assigned to either the “child anxiety only” or the “child + parental anxiety” condition based on parents' trait anxiety scores. Within conditions, participants were randomly assigned to one of the two treatment conditions. Results indicated that at follow-up, parental anxiety did not represent a risk factor for children's treatment outcome. In addition at follow-up, children who received the combined CBT + PAM intervention (regardless of parental anxiety status) were significantly more likely to be anxiety diagnosis free compared with children who received the child-focused CBT intervention only. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374411003691719 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102

Prevalence, comorbidity and course of trauma reactions in young burn-injured children / Alexandra C. DE YOUNG in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-1 (January 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-1 (January 2012) . - p.56-63 Titre : Prevalence, comorbidity and course of trauma reactions in young burn-injured children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alexandra C. DE YOUNG, Auteur ; Justin A. KENARDY, Auteur ; Vanessa E. COBHAM, Auteur ; Roy KIMBLE, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.56-63 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Preschool children  trauma  burns  posttraumatic stress disorder  psychological disorder  prevalence  onset  comorbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Infants, toddlers and preschoolers are the highest risk group for burn injury. However, to date this population has been largely neglected. This study examined the prevalence, onset, comorbidity and recovery patterns of posttrauma reactions in young children with burns. Methods:  Parents of 130 unintentionally burned children (1–6 years) participated in the study. The Diagnostic Infant Preschool Assessment was conducted with parents at 1 and 6 months postinjury. Results:  The majority of children were resilient. However, 35% were diagnosed with at least one psychological disorder, there was a high rate of comorbidity with posttraumatic stress disorder, and 8% of children did not experience recovery in distress levels over the course of 6 months. Conclusions:  These outcomes are likely to have serious repercussions for a young child’s medical and psychosocial recovery as well as their normal developmental trajectories. It is recommended that screening, prevention and early intervention resources are incorporated into paediatric health care settings to optimise children’s psychological adjustment following burn injury. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02431.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=148 [article] Prevalence, comorbidity and course of trauma reactions in young burn-injured children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alexandra C. DE YOUNG, Auteur ; Justin A. KENARDY, Auteur ; Vanessa E. COBHAM, Auteur ; Roy KIMBLE, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.56-63. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-1 (January 2012) . - p.56-63 Mots-clés : Preschool children  trauma  burns  posttraumatic stress disorder  psychological disorder  prevalence  onset  comorbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Infants, toddlers and preschoolers are the highest risk group for burn injury. However, to date this population has been largely neglected. This study examined the prevalence, onset, comorbidity and recovery patterns of posttrauma reactions in young children with burns. Methods:  Parents of 130 unintentionally burned children (1–6 years) participated in the study. The Diagnostic Infant Preschool Assessment was conducted with parents at 1 and 6 months postinjury. Results:  The majority of children were resilient. However, 35% were diagnosed with at least one psychological disorder, there was a high rate of comorbidity with posttraumatic stress disorder, and 8% of children did not experience recovery in distress levels over the course of 6 months. Conclusions:  These outcomes are likely to have serious repercussions for a young child’s medical and psychosocial recovery as well as their normal developmental trajectories. It is recommended that screening, prevention and early intervention resources are incorporated into paediatric health care settings to optimise children’s psychological adjustment following burn injury. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02431.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=148

Research Review: Recommendations for reporting on treatment trials for child and adolescent anxiety disorders - an international consensus statement / Cathy CRESWELL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-3 (March 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-3 (March 2021) . - p.255-269 Titre : Research Review: Recommendations for reporting on treatment trials for child and adolescent anxiety disorders - an international consensus statement Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cathy CRESWELL, Auteur ; Maaike H. NAUTA, Auteur ; Jennifer L. HUDSON, Auteur ; Sonja MARCH, Auteur ; Tessa REARDON, Auteur ; Kristian ARENDT, Auteur ; Denise H. M. BODDEN, Auteur ; Vanessa E. COBHAM, Auteur ; Caroline L. DONOVAN, Auteur ; Brynjar HALLDORSSON, Auteur ; Tina IN-ALBON, Auteur ; Shin-Ichi ISHIKAWA, Auteur ; Daniel Bach JOHNSEN, Auteur ; Maral JOLSTEDT, Auteur ; Rachel DE JONG, Auteur ; Leonie KREUZE, Auteur ; Lynn MOBACH, Auteur ; Ronald M RAPEE, Auteur ; Susan H. SPENCE, Auteur ; Mikael THASTUM, Auteur ; Elisabeth UTENS, Auteur ; Sarah VIGERLAND, Auteur ; Gro Janne WERGELAND, Auteur ; Cecilia A ESSAU, Auteur ; Anne Marie ALBANO, Auteur ; Brian CHU, Auteur ; Muniya KHANNA, Auteur ; Wendy K. SILVERMAN, Auteur ; Philip C. KENDALL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.255-269 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety  treatment trials Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Anxiety disorders in children and young people are common and bring significant personal and societal costs. Over the last two decades, there has been a substantial increase in research evaluating psychological and pharmacological treatments for anxiety disorders in children and young people and exciting and novel research has continued as the field strives to improve efficacy and effectiveness, and accessibility of interventions. This increase in research brings potential to draw together data across studies to compare treatment approaches and advance understanding of what works, how, and for whom. There are challenges to these efforts due largely to variation in studies' outcome measures and variation in the way study characteristics are reported, making it difficult to compare and/or combine studies, and this is likely to lead to faulty conclusions. Studies particularly vary in their reliance on child, parent, and/or assessor-based ratings across a range of outcomes, including remission of anxiety diagnosis, symptom reduction, and other domains of functioning (e.g., family relationships, peer relationships). METHODS: To address these challenges, we convened a series of international activities that brought together the views of key stakeholders (i.e., researchers, mental health professionals, young people, parents/caregivers) to develop recommendations for outcome measurement to be used in treatment trials for anxiety disorders in children and young people. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: This article reports the results of these activities and offers recommendations for selection and reporting of outcome measures to (a) guide future research and (b) improve communication of what has been measured and reported. We offer these recommendations to promote international consistency in trial reporting and to enable the field to take full advantage of the great opportunities that come from data sharing going forward. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13283 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=443 [article] Research Review: Recommendations for reporting on treatment trials for child and adolescent anxiety disorders - an international consensus statement [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cathy CRESWELL, Auteur ; Maaike H. NAUTA, Auteur ; Jennifer L. HUDSON, Auteur ; Sonja MARCH, Auteur ; Tessa REARDON, Auteur ; Kristian ARENDT, Auteur ; Denise H. M. BODDEN, Auteur ; Vanessa E. COBHAM, Auteur ; Caroline L. DONOVAN, Auteur ; Brynjar HALLDORSSON, Auteur ; Tina IN-ALBON, Auteur ; Shin-Ichi ISHIKAWA, Auteur ; Daniel Bach JOHNSEN, Auteur ; Maral JOLSTEDT, Auteur ; Rachel DE JONG, Auteur ; Leonie KREUZE, Auteur ; Lynn MOBACH, Auteur ; Ronald M RAPEE, Auteur ; Susan H. SPENCE, Auteur ; Mikael THASTUM, Auteur ; Elisabeth UTENS, Auteur ; Sarah VIGERLAND, Auteur ; Gro Janne WERGELAND, Auteur ; Cecilia A ESSAU, Auteur ; Anne Marie ALBANO, Auteur ; Brian CHU, Auteur ; Muniya KHANNA, Auteur ; Wendy K. SILVERMAN, Auteur ; Philip C. KENDALL, Auteur . - p.255-269. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-3 (March 2021) . - p.255-269 Mots-clés : Anxiety  treatment trials Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Anxiety disorders in children and young people are common and bring significant personal and societal costs. Over the last two decades, there has been a substantial increase in research evaluating psychological and pharmacological treatments for anxiety disorders in children and young people and exciting and novel research has continued as the field strives to improve efficacy and effectiveness, and accessibility of interventions. This increase in research brings potential to draw together data across studies to compare treatment approaches and advance understanding of what works, how, and for whom. There are challenges to these efforts due largely to variation in studies' outcome measures and variation in the way study characteristics are reported, making it difficult to compare and/or combine studies, and this is likely to lead to faulty conclusions. Studies particularly vary in their reliance on child, parent, and/or assessor-based ratings across a range of outcomes, including remission of anxiety diagnosis, symptom reduction, and other domains of functioning (e.g., family relationships, peer relationships). METHODS: To address these challenges, we convened a series of international activities that brought together the views of key stakeholders (i.e., researchers, mental health professionals, young people, parents/caregivers) to develop recommendations for outcome measurement to be used in treatment trials for anxiety disorders in children and young people. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: This article reports the results of these activities and offers recommendations for selection and reporting of outcome measures to (a) guide future research and (b) improve communication of what has been measured and reported. We offer these recommendations to promote international consistency in trial reporting and to enable the field to take full advantage of the great opportunities that come from data sharing going forward. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13283 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=443

The 5-HTTLPR polymorphism of the serotonin transporter gene and child's sex moderate the relationship between disaster-related prenatal maternal stress and autism spectrum disorder traits: The QF2011 Queensland flood study / D. P. LAPLANTE in Development and Psychopathology, 31-4 (October 2019)  

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The role of prenatal maternal stress in the development of childhood anxiety symptomatology: The QF2011 Queensland Flood Study / M. A. MCLEAN in Development and Psychopathology, 30-3 (August 2018)  

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