Emotional reactivity and regulation in anxious and nonanxious youth: a cell-phone ecological momentary assessment study / Patricia Z. TAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-2 (February 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-2 (February 2012) . - p.197-206 Titre : Emotional reactivity and regulation in anxious and nonanxious youth: a cell-phone ecological momentary assessment study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Patricia Z. TAN, Auteur ; Erika E. FORBES, Auteur ; Ronald E. DAHL, Auteur ; Neal D. RYAN, Auteur ; Greg J. SIEGLE, Auteur ; Cecile D. LADOUCEUR, Auteur ; Jennifer S. SILK, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.197-206 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ecological momentary assessment  experience sampling  anxiety  emotion regulation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Reviews have highlighted anxious youths’ affective disturbances, specifically, elevated negative emotions and reliance on ineffective emotion regulation strategies. However, no study has examined anxious youth’s emotional reactivity and regulation in real-world contexts. Methods:  This study utilized an ecological momentary assessment approach to compare real-world emotional experiences of 65 youth with generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, or social phobia (ANX) and 65 age-matched healthy controls (CON), ages 9–13 years. Results:  Hierarchical linear models revealed that ANX reported higher levels of average past-hour peak intensity of nervous, sad and upset emotions than CON youth but similar levels during momentary reports of current emotion. As expected, ANX youth reported more frequent physiological reactions in response to a negative event; however, there were no group differences in how frequently they used cognitive–behavioral strategies. Avoidance, distraction and problem solving were associated with the down-regulation of all negative emotions except nervousness for both ANX and CON youth; however, group differences emerged for acceptance, rumination and physiological responding. Conclusions:  In real-world contexts, ANX youth do not report higher levels of momentary negative emotions but do report heightened negative emotions in response to challenging events. Moreover, ANX youth report no differences in how frequently they use adaptive regulatory strategies but are more likely to have physiological responses to challenging events. They are also less effective at using some strategies to down-regulate negative emotion than CON youth. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02469.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150 [article] Emotional reactivity and regulation in anxious and nonanxious youth: a cell-phone ecological momentary assessment study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Patricia Z. TAN, Auteur ; Erika E. FORBES, Auteur ; Ronald E. DAHL, Auteur ; Neal D. RYAN, Auteur ; Greg J. SIEGLE, Auteur ; Cecile D. LADOUCEUR, Auteur ; Jennifer S. SILK, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.197-206. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-2 (February 2012) . - p.197-206 Mots-clés : Ecological momentary assessment  experience sampling  anxiety  emotion regulation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Reviews have highlighted anxious youths’ affective disturbances, specifically, elevated negative emotions and reliance on ineffective emotion regulation strategies. However, no study has examined anxious youth’s emotional reactivity and regulation in real-world contexts. Methods:  This study utilized an ecological momentary assessment approach to compare real-world emotional experiences of 65 youth with generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, or social phobia (ANX) and 65 age-matched healthy controls (CON), ages 9–13 years. Results:  Hierarchical linear models revealed that ANX reported higher levels of average past-hour peak intensity of nervous, sad and upset emotions than CON youth but similar levels during momentary reports of current emotion. As expected, ANX youth reported more frequent physiological reactions in response to a negative event; however, there were no group differences in how frequently they used cognitive–behavioral strategies. Avoidance, distraction and problem solving were associated with the down-regulation of all negative emotions except nervousness for both ANX and CON youth; however, group differences emerged for acceptance, rumination and physiological responding. Conclusions:  In real-world contexts, ANX youth do not report higher levels of momentary negative emotions but do report heightened negative emotions in response to challenging events. Moreover, ANX youth report no differences in how frequently they use adaptive regulatory strategies but are more likely to have physiological responses to challenging events. They are also less effective at using some strategies to down-regulate negative emotion than CON youth. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02469.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150

Expressed Emotion in Mothers of Currently Depressed, Remitted, High-Risk, and Low-Risk Youth: Links to Child Depression Status and Longitudinal Course / Jennifer S. SILK in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 38-1 (January-February 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 38-1 (January-February 2009) . - p.36-47 Titre : Expressed Emotion in Mothers of Currently Depressed, Remitted, High-Risk, and Low-Risk Youth: Links to Child Depression Status and Longitudinal Course Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jennifer S. SILK, Auteur ; Boris BIRMAHER, Auteur ; David A. AXELSON, Auteur ; Neal D. RYAN, Auteur ; Ronald E. DAHL, Auteur ; Douglas E. WILLIAMSON, Auteur ; Diana J. WHALEN, Auteur ; Melissa L. ZIEGLER, Auteur ; Laura J. DIETZ, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.36-47 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined expressed emotion in the families of children and adolescents who were (a) in a current episode of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), (b) in remission from a past episode of MDD, (c) at high familial risk for developing MDD, and (d) low-risk controls. Participants were 109 mother-child dyads (children ages 8-19). Expressed emotion was assessed using the Five Minute Speech Sample, and psychiatric follow-ups were conducted annually. Mothers of children with a current or remitted episode of MDD and at high risk for MDD were more likely to be rated high on criticism than mothers of controls. There were no differences in critical expressed emotion among mothers of children in the current, remitted, or high-risk for depression groups. Higher initial critical expressed emotion was associated with a greater likelihood of having a future onset of a depressive episode in high-risk and depressed participants. Diagnostic groups did not differ in Emotional Overinvolvement. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410802575339 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=682 [article] Expressed Emotion in Mothers of Currently Depressed, Remitted, High-Risk, and Low-Risk Youth: Links to Child Depression Status and Longitudinal Course [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jennifer S. SILK, Auteur ; Boris BIRMAHER, Auteur ; David A. AXELSON, Auteur ; Neal D. RYAN, Auteur ; Ronald E. DAHL, Auteur ; Douglas E. WILLIAMSON, Auteur ; Diana J. WHALEN, Auteur ; Melissa L. ZIEGLER, Auteur ; Laura J. DIETZ, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.36-47. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 38-1 (January-February 2009) . - p.36-47 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined expressed emotion in the families of children and adolescents who were (a) in a current episode of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), (b) in remission from a past episode of MDD, (c) at high familial risk for developing MDD, and (d) low-risk controls. Participants were 109 mother-child dyads (children ages 8-19). Expressed emotion was assessed using the Five Minute Speech Sample, and psychiatric follow-ups were conducted annually. Mothers of children with a current or remitted episode of MDD and at high risk for MDD were more likely to be rated high on criticism than mothers of controls. There were no differences in critical expressed emotion among mothers of children in the current, remitted, or high-risk for depression groups. Higher initial critical expressed emotion was associated with a greater likelihood of having a future onset of a depressive episode in high-risk and depressed participants. Diagnostic groups did not differ in Emotional Overinvolvement. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410802575339 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=682

Increased error-related negativity (ERN) in childhood anxiety disorders: ERP and source localization / Cecile D. LADOUCEUR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47-10 (October 2006)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 47-10 (October 2006) . - p.1073–1082 Titre : Increased error-related negativity (ERN) in childhood anxiety disorders: ERP and source localization Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cecile D. LADOUCEUR, Auteur ; Boris BIRMAHER, Auteur ; David A. AXELSON, Auteur ; Neal D. RYAN, Auteur ; Ronald E. DAHL, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.1073–1082 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Children anxiety-disorders error-related-negativity-(ERN) error-related-positivity-(PE) anterior-cingulate-cortex event-related-potentialssource-localization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: In this study we used event-related potentials (ERPs) and source localization analyses to track the time course of neural activity underlying response monitoring in children diagnosed with an anxiety disorder compared to age-matched low-risk normal controls. Methods: High-density ERPs were examined following errors on a flanker task from 12 children between 8 and 14 years old diagnosed with an anxiety disorder (ANX) and 13 age-matched low-risk normal controls (LRNC). Results: Children diagnosed with an anxiety disorder had increased error-related negativity (ERN) amplitude. The neural generators of the ERN in the ANX group were estimated to be localized in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). There were no significant group differences in PE amplitude. Conclusions: These data provide evidence for increased ERN amplitude localized to the ACC in children diagnosed with an anxiety disorder, suggesting altered maturational patterns of the ACC circuitry early in the course of this illness. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01654.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=797 [article] Increased error-related negativity (ERN) in childhood anxiety disorders: ERP and source localization [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cecile D. LADOUCEUR, Auteur ; Boris BIRMAHER, Auteur ; David A. AXELSON, Auteur ; Neal D. RYAN, Auteur ; Ronald E. DAHL, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.1073–1082. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 47-10 (October 2006) . - p.1073–1082 Mots-clés : Children anxiety-disorders error-related-negativity-(ERN) error-related-positivity-(PE) anterior-cingulate-cortex event-related-potentialssource-localization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: In this study we used event-related potentials (ERPs) and source localization analyses to track the time course of neural activity underlying response monitoring in children diagnosed with an anxiety disorder compared to age-matched low-risk normal controls. Methods: High-density ERPs were examined following errors on a flanker task from 12 children between 8 and 14 years old diagnosed with an anxiety disorder (ANX) and 13 age-matched low-risk normal controls (LRNC). Results: Children diagnosed with an anxiety disorder had increased error-related negativity (ERN) amplitude. The neural generators of the ERN in the ANX group were estimated to be localized in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). There were no significant group differences in PE amplitude. Conclusions: These data provide evidence for increased ERN amplitude localized to the ACC in children diagnosed with an anxiety disorder, suggesting altered maturational patterns of the ACC circuitry early in the course of this illness. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01654.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=797

More time awake after sleep onset is linked to reduced ventral striatum response to rewards in youth with anxiety / Nathan A. SOLLENBERGER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-1 (January 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-1 (January 2023) . - p.83-90 Titre : More time awake after sleep onset is linked to reduced ventral striatum response to rewards in youth with anxiety Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nathan A. SOLLENBERGER, Auteur ; Stefanie SEQUEIRA, Auteur ; Erika E. FORBES, Auteur ; Greg J. SIEGLE, Auteur ; Jennifer S. SILK, Auteur ; Cecile D. LADOUCEUR, Auteur ; Neal D. RYAN, Auteur ; Ronald E. DAHL, Auteur ; Aaron T. MATTFELD, Auteur ; Dana L. MCMAKIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.83-90 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Poor sleep and anxiety disorders are highly comorbid in youth, and each predicts altered ventral striatum (VS) response to rewards, which may impact mental health risk. Contrasting evidence suggests previously reported negative associations between sleep health and VS response may be stronger or weaker in youth with anxiety, indicating sensitivity to win/loss information or blunted reward processing, respectively. We cross-sectionally examined the role of sleep in VS response to rewards among youth with anxiety versus a no-psychiatric-diagnosis comparison (ND) group. We expected a group*sleep interaction on VS response to rewards but did not hypothesize directionality. Methods As part of the pretreatment battery for a randomized clinical trial, 74 youth with anxiety and 31 ND youth (ages 9-14 years; n=55 female) completed a monetary reward task during fMRI. During the same pretreatment window, actigraphy and diary-estimated sleep were collected over 5 days, and participants and their parents each reported participants' total sleep problems. We examined group*sleep interactions on VS response to monetary rewards versus losses via three mixed linear models corresponding to actigraphy, diary, and questionnaires, respectively. Results Each model indicated group*sleep interactions on VS response to rewards. Actigraphy and diary-estimated time awake after sleep onset predicted reduced VS response in youth with anxiety but not ND youth. Parent-reported sleep problems similarly interacted with group, but simple slopes were nonsignificant. Conclusions Wake after sleep onset was associated with blunted reward response in youth with anxiety. These data suggest a potential pathway through which sleep could contribute to perturbed reward function and reward-related psychopathology (e.g., depression) in youth with anxiety. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13669 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490 [article] More time awake after sleep onset is linked to reduced ventral striatum response to rewards in youth with anxiety [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nathan A. SOLLENBERGER, Auteur ; Stefanie SEQUEIRA, Auteur ; Erika E. FORBES, Auteur ; Greg J. SIEGLE, Auteur ; Jennifer S. SILK, Auteur ; Cecile D. LADOUCEUR, Auteur ; Neal D. RYAN, Auteur ; Ronald E. DAHL, Auteur ; Aaron T. MATTFELD, Auteur ; Dana L. MCMAKIN, Auteur . - p.83-90. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-1 (January 2023) . - p.83-90 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Poor sleep and anxiety disorders are highly comorbid in youth, and each predicts altered ventral striatum (VS) response to rewards, which may impact mental health risk. Contrasting evidence suggests previously reported negative associations between sleep health and VS response may be stronger or weaker in youth with anxiety, indicating sensitivity to win/loss information or blunted reward processing, respectively. We cross-sectionally examined the role of sleep in VS response to rewards among youth with anxiety versus a no-psychiatric-diagnosis comparison (ND) group. We expected a group*sleep interaction on VS response to rewards but did not hypothesize directionality. Methods As part of the pretreatment battery for a randomized clinical trial, 74 youth with anxiety and 31 ND youth (ages 9-14 years; n=55 female) completed a monetary reward task during fMRI. During the same pretreatment window, actigraphy and diary-estimated sleep were collected over 5 days, and participants and their parents each reported participants' total sleep problems. We examined group*sleep interactions on VS response to monetary rewards versus losses via three mixed linear models corresponding to actigraphy, diary, and questionnaires, respectively. Results Each model indicated group*sleep interactions on VS response to rewards. Actigraphy and diary-estimated time awake after sleep onset predicted reduced VS response in youth with anxiety but not ND youth. Parent-reported sleep problems similarly interacted with group, but simple slopes were nonsignificant. Conclusions Wake after sleep onset was associated with blunted reward response in youth with anxiety. These data suggest a potential pathway through which sleep could contribute to perturbed reward function and reward-related psychopathology (e.g., depression) in youth with anxiety. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13669 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490

Parental autonomy granting and child perceived control: effects on the everyday emotional experience of anxious youth / Kristy BENOIT ALLEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-7 (July 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-7 (July 2016) . - p.835-842 Titre : Parental autonomy granting and child perceived control: effects on the everyday emotional experience of anxious youth Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kristy BENOIT ALLEN, Auteur ; Jennifer S. SILK, Auteur ; Suzanne MELLER, Auteur ; Patricia Z. TAN, Auteur ; Cecile D. LADOUCEUR, Auteur ; Lisa B. SHEEBER, Auteur ; Erika E. FORBES, Auteur ; Ronald E. DAHL, Auteur ; Greg J. SIEGLE, Auteur ; Dana L. MCMAKIN, Auteur ; Neal D. RYAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.835-842 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Parenting  anxiety  emotion  emotion regulation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Childhood anxiety is associated with low levels of parental autonomy granting and child perceived control, elevated child emotional reactivity and deficits in child emotion regulation. In early childhood, low levels of parental autonomy granting are thought to decrease child perceived control, which in turn leads to increases in child negative emotion. Later in development, perceived control may become a more stable, trait-like characteristic that amplifies the relationship between parental autonomy granting and child negative emotion. The purpose of this study was to test mediation and moderation models linking parental autonomy granting and child perceived control with child emotional reactivity and emotion regulation in anxious youth. Methods Clinically anxious youth (N = 106) and their primary caregivers were assessed prior to beginning treatment. Children were administered a structured diagnostic interview and participated in a parent–child interaction task that was behaviorally coded for parental autonomy granting. Children completed an ecological momentary assessment protocol during which they reported on perceived control, emotional reactivity (anxiety and physiological arousal) and emotion regulation strategy use in response to daily negative life events. Results The relationship between parental autonomy granting and both child emotional reactivity and emotion regulation strategy use was moderated by child perceived control: the highest levels of self-reported physiological responding and the lowest levels of acceptance in response to negative events occurred in children low in perceived control with parents high in autonomy granting. Evidence for a mediational model was not found. In addition, child perceived control over negative life events was related to less anxious reactivity and greater use of both problem solving and cognitive restructuring as emotion regulation strategies. Conclusion Both parental autonomy granting and child perceived control play important roles in the everyday emotional experience of clinically anxious children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12482 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=291 [article] Parental autonomy granting and child perceived control: effects on the everyday emotional experience of anxious youth [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kristy BENOIT ALLEN, Auteur ; Jennifer S. SILK, Auteur ; Suzanne MELLER, Auteur ; Patricia Z. TAN, Auteur ; Cecile D. LADOUCEUR, Auteur ; Lisa B. SHEEBER, Auteur ; Erika E. FORBES, Auteur ; Ronald E. DAHL, Auteur ; Greg J. SIEGLE, Auteur ; Dana L. MCMAKIN, Auteur ; Neal D. RYAN, Auteur . - p.835-842. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-7 (July 2016) . - p.835-842 Mots-clés : Parenting  anxiety  emotion  emotion regulation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Childhood anxiety is associated with low levels of parental autonomy granting and child perceived control, elevated child emotional reactivity and deficits in child emotion regulation. In early childhood, low levels of parental autonomy granting are thought to decrease child perceived control, which in turn leads to increases in child negative emotion. Later in development, perceived control may become a more stable, trait-like characteristic that amplifies the relationship between parental autonomy granting and child negative emotion. The purpose of this study was to test mediation and moderation models linking parental autonomy granting and child perceived control with child emotional reactivity and emotion regulation in anxious youth. Methods Clinically anxious youth (N = 106) and their primary caregivers were assessed prior to beginning treatment. Children were administered a structured diagnostic interview and participated in a parent–child interaction task that was behaviorally coded for parental autonomy granting. Children completed an ecological momentary assessment protocol during which they reported on perceived control, emotional reactivity (anxiety and physiological arousal) and emotion regulation strategy use in response to daily negative life events. Results The relationship between parental autonomy granting and both child emotional reactivity and emotion regulation strategy use was moderated by child perceived control: the highest levels of self-reported physiological responding and the lowest levels of acceptance in response to negative events occurred in children low in perceived control with parents high in autonomy granting. Evidence for a mediational model was not found. In addition, child perceived control over negative life events was related to less anxious reactivity and greater use of both problem solving and cognitive restructuring as emotion regulation strategies. Conclusion Both parental autonomy granting and child perceived control play important roles in the everyday emotional experience of clinically anxious children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12482 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=291

Processing emotional facial expressions influences performance on a Go/NoGo task in pediatric anxiety and depression / Cecile D. LADOUCEUR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47-11 (November 2006)  

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Resilience among children and adolescents at risk for depression: Mediation and moderation across social and neurobiological contexts / Jennifer S. SILK in Development and Psychopathology, 19-3 (Summer 2007)  

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Reward-related decision-making in pediatric major depressive disorder: an fMRI study / Erika E. FORBES in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47-10 (October 2006)  

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