Age and gender differences in depression across adolescence: real or ‘bias’? / Yolanda VAN BEEK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-9 (September 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-9 (September 2012) . - p.973-85 Titre : Age and gender differences in depression across adolescence: real or ‘bias’? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yolanda VAN BEEK, Auteur ; David J. HESSEN, Auteur ; Roos HUTTEMAN, Auteur ; Esmée E. VERHULP, Auteur ; Mirande VAN LEUVEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.973-85 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Depression  adolescence  gender  development  measurement bias Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Since developmental psychologists are interested in explaining age and gender differences in depression across adolescence, it is important to investigate to what extent these observed differences can be attributed to measurement bias. Measurement bias may arise when the phenomenology of depression varies with age or gender, i.e., when younger versus older adolescents or girls versus boys differ in the way depression is experienced or expressed. Methods:  The Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) was administered to a large school population (N = 4048) aged 8–17 years. A 4-factor model was selected by means of factor analyses for ordered categorical measures. For each of the four factor scales measurement invariance with respect to gender and age (late childhood, early and middle adolescence) was tested using item response theory analyses. Subsequently, to examine which items contributed to measurement bias, all items were studied for differential item functioning (DIF). Finally, it was investigated how developmental patterns changed if measurement biases were accounted for. Results:  For each of the factors Self-Deprecation, Dysphoria, School Problems, and Social Problems measurement bias with respect to both gender and age was found and many items showed DIF. Developmental patterns changed profoundly when measurement bias was taken into account. The CDI seemed to particularly overestimate depression in late childhood, and underestimate depression in middle adolescent boys. Conclusions:  For scientific as well as clinical use of the CDI, measurement bias with respect to gender and age should be accounted for. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02553.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=179 [article] Age and gender differences in depression across adolescence: real or ‘bias’? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yolanda VAN BEEK, Auteur ; David J. HESSEN, Auteur ; Roos HUTTEMAN, Auteur ; Esmée E. VERHULP, Auteur ; Mirande VAN LEUVEN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.973-85. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-9 (September 2012) . - p.973-85 Mots-clés : Depression  adolescence  gender  development  measurement bias Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Since developmental psychologists are interested in explaining age and gender differences in depression across adolescence, it is important to investigate to what extent these observed differences can be attributed to measurement bias. Measurement bias may arise when the phenomenology of depression varies with age or gender, i.e., when younger versus older adolescents or girls versus boys differ in the way depression is experienced or expressed. Methods:  The Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) was administered to a large school population (N = 4048) aged 8–17 years. A 4-factor model was selected by means of factor analyses for ordered categorical measures. For each of the four factor scales measurement invariance with respect to gender and age (late childhood, early and middle adolescence) was tested using item response theory analyses. Subsequently, to examine which items contributed to measurement bias, all items were studied for differential item functioning (DIF). Finally, it was investigated how developmental patterns changed if measurement biases were accounted for. Results:  For each of the factors Self-Deprecation, Dysphoria, School Problems, and Social Problems measurement bias with respect to both gender and age was found and many items showed DIF. Developmental patterns changed profoundly when measurement bias was taken into account. The CDI seemed to particularly overestimate depression in late childhood, and underestimate depression in middle adolescent boys. Conclusions:  For scientific as well as clinical use of the CDI, measurement bias with respect to gender and age should be accounted for. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02553.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=179

Gender-specific development of nonverbal behaviours and mild depression in adolescence / Yolanda VAN BEEK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47-12 (December 2006)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 47-12 (December 2006) . - p.1272–1283 Titre : Gender-specific development of nonverbal behaviours and mild depression in adolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yolanda VAN BEEK, Auteur ; Marlies S. M. VAN DOLDEREN, Auteur ; Judith J. S. DEMON DUBAS, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.1272–1283 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Depression adolescence nonverbal-behaviour gender-differences behavioural-measures Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Individual differences in depressive symptoms have been linked with social skill deficits in adults and children, yet empirical studies on adolescents are lacking. The present research examines age and gender differences in nonverbal behaviour between mildly depressed and nondepressed (pre-) adolescents during conversations with an adult (study 1) and a same-aged peer (study 2). Both studies also examine whether conversation partners respond differently to mildly depressed versus nondepressed (pre)adolescents. Methods: Study 1 reports on observations of conversations of 9–15-year-old children (n = 122) with a female adult partner. Study 2 reports findings of observations of 12–17-year-old adolescents (n = 154) in conversation with same-age, same-sex peers. Results: Both studies show gender and/or age effects in gazing, smiling and backchannel behaviours that indicate that as adolescents mature they increasingly behave according to gender-specific display rules. While talking to an adult, depressed (pre-)adolescents and the adult partner differed in backchannel behaviours. While talking to peers, only depressed adolescent girls showed less gazing towards the partner during listening. Moreover, adolescents smiled less often towards depressed than nondepressed partners. Conclusions: Gender-specific development of nonverbal behaviour may help to understand the development of gender differences in depression in adolescence. Females who fail to exhibit other-oriented social skills may be particularly at risk for depressive symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01663.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=817 [article] Gender-specific development of nonverbal behaviours and mild depression in adolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yolanda VAN BEEK, Auteur ; Marlies S. M. VAN DOLDEREN, Auteur ; Judith J. S. DEMON DUBAS, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.1272–1283. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 47-12 (December 2006) . - p.1272–1283 Mots-clés : Depression adolescence nonverbal-behaviour gender-differences behavioural-measures Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Individual differences in depressive symptoms have been linked with social skill deficits in adults and children, yet empirical studies on adolescents are lacking. The present research examines age and gender differences in nonverbal behaviour between mildly depressed and nondepressed (pre-) adolescents during conversations with an adult (study 1) and a same-aged peer (study 2). Both studies also examine whether conversation partners respond differently to mildly depressed versus nondepressed (pre)adolescents. Methods: Study 1 reports on observations of conversations of 9–15-year-old children (n = 122) with a female adult partner. Study 2 reports findings of observations of 12–17-year-old adolescents (n = 154) in conversation with same-age, same-sex peers. Results: Both studies show gender and/or age effects in gazing, smiling and backchannel behaviours that indicate that as adolescents mature they increasingly behave according to gender-specific display rules. While talking to an adult, depressed (pre-)adolescents and the adult partner differed in backchannel behaviours. While talking to peers, only depressed adolescent girls showed less gazing towards the partner during listening. Moreover, adolescents smiled less often towards depressed than nondepressed partners. Conclusions: Gender-specific development of nonverbal behaviour may help to understand the development of gender differences in depression in adolescence. Females who fail to exhibit other-oriented social skills may be particularly at risk for depressive symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01663.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=817

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