Attachment and callous-unemotional traits in children with early-onset conduct problems / Dave PASALICH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-8 (August 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-8 (August 2012) . - p.838-845 Titre : Attachment and callous-unemotional traits in children with early-onset conduct problems Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dave PASALICH, Auteur ; Mark R. DADDS, Auteur ; David J. HAWES, Auteur ; John BRENNAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.838-845 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional  attachment  parent-child relationship  conduct problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Antisocial children with callous-unemotional (CU) traits appear to be disconnected from other people’s emotions; although little is known about their experience of the parent-child emotional bond. This study examined parent-child attachment relationships and levels of CU traits in conduct-problem children. Method:  Attachment classifications in boys (M = 6.31 years) with disruptive behaviour disorders were assessed using the Manchester Child Attachment Story Task. Multiple informants rated children’s CU traits. Results:  Independent of severity of conduct problems, high levels of CU traits were associated with more insecure attachment; specifically, disorganised attachment representations; however, CU traits were not associated with avoidant representations. Conclusions:  Among conduct-problem children, those higher on CU traits appear to be at increased risk of experiencing disruptions in parent-child attachment relationships; attachment may be an important area for treatment and prevention efforts for CU traits in young children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02544.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=177 [article] Attachment and callous-unemotional traits in children with early-onset conduct problems [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dave PASALICH, Auteur ; Mark R. DADDS, Auteur ; David J. HAWES, Auteur ; John BRENNAN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.838-845. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-8 (August 2012) . - p.838-845 Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional  attachment  parent-child relationship  conduct problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Antisocial children with callous-unemotional (CU) traits appear to be disconnected from other people’s emotions; although little is known about their experience of the parent-child emotional bond. This study examined parent-child attachment relationships and levels of CU traits in conduct-problem children. Method:  Attachment classifications in boys (M = 6.31 years) with disruptive behaviour disorders were assessed using the Manchester Child Attachment Story Task. Multiple informants rated children’s CU traits. Results:  Independent of severity of conduct problems, high levels of CU traits were associated with more insecure attachment; specifically, disorganised attachment representations; however, CU traits were not associated with avoidant representations. Conclusions:  Among conduct-problem children, those higher on CU traits appear to be at increased risk of experiencing disruptions in parent-child attachment relationships; attachment may be an important area for treatment and prevention efforts for CU traits in young children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02544.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=177

Do callous-unemotional traits moderate the relative importance of parental coercion versus warmth in child conduct problems? An observational study / Dave PASALICH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-12 (December 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-12 (December 2011) . - p.1308-1315 Titre : Do callous-unemotional traits moderate the relative importance of parental coercion versus warmth in child conduct problems? An observational study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dave PASALICH, Auteur ; Mark R. DADDS, Auteur ; David J. HAWES, Auteur ; John BRENNAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1308-1315 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional  conduct problems  coercion  warmth  parent–child interaction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Research suggests that parenting has little influence on the development of antisocial behavior in children with callous-unemotional (CU) traits. We aimed to extend and improve on prior studies examining the moderating role of CU traits on associations between parenting and conduct problems, by using independent observations of two key dimensions of parenting: coercion and warmth. Methods:  The participants included clinic-referred conduct-disordered boys (4–12 years; N = 95) and their families. Coercive parenting was coded from observations of family interaction and parental warmth was coded from Five-Minute Speech Samples. CU traits and conduct problems were rated by multiple informants. Results:  In both mothers and fathers, CU traits moderated links between observed parenting and conduct problems. Specifically, coercive parenting was more strongly positively associated with conduct problems in boys with lower levels of CU traits, whereas parental warmth was more strongly negatively associated with conduct problems in boys with higher levels of CU traits. Conclusions:  These findings suggest that different dimensions of parenting may need to be targeted in the treatment of early onset conduct problems in children high and low on CU traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02435.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=147 [article] Do callous-unemotional traits moderate the relative importance of parental coercion versus warmth in child conduct problems? An observational study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dave PASALICH, Auteur ; Mark R. DADDS, Auteur ; David J. HAWES, Auteur ; John BRENNAN, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1308-1315. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-12 (December 2011) . - p.1308-1315 Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional  conduct problems  coercion  warmth  parent–child interaction Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Research suggests that parenting has little influence on the development of antisocial behavior in children with callous-unemotional (CU) traits. We aimed to extend and improve on prior studies examining the moderating role of CU traits on associations between parenting and conduct problems, by using independent observations of two key dimensions of parenting: coercion and warmth. Methods:  The participants included clinic-referred conduct-disordered boys (4–12 years; N = 95) and their families. Coercive parenting was coded from observations of family interaction and parental warmth was coded from Five-Minute Speech Samples. CU traits and conduct problems were rated by multiple informants. Results:  In both mothers and fathers, CU traits moderated links between observed parenting and conduct problems. Specifically, coercive parenting was more strongly positively associated with conduct problems in boys with lower levels of CU traits, whereas parental warmth was more strongly negatively associated with conduct problems in boys with higher levels of CU traits. Conclusions:  These findings suggest that different dimensions of parenting may need to be targeted in the treatment of early onset conduct problems in children high and low on CU traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02435.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=147

Impaired attention to the eyes of attachment figures and the developmental origins of psychopathy / Mark R. DADDS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-3 (March 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-3 (March 2011) . - p.238-245 Titre : Impaired attention to the eyes of attachment figures and the developmental origins of psychopathy Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mark R. DADDS, Auteur ; Jasmin JAMBRAK, Auteur ; Dave PASALICH, Auteur ; David J. HAWES, Auteur ; John BRENNAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.238-245 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Psychopathy  conduct problems  eye contact  parent–child interactions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  A pervasive failure to attend and respond to emotionally salient stimuli is a core feature of psychopathy. We hypothesise that this begins early in life and is expressed most importantly as a failure to attend to core emotional features (viz., the eyes) of attachment figures. The current study tested whether impaired eye contact is a characteristic of children with antisocial behaviour and callous-unemotional (CU) traits in real life settings. Methods:  Conduct problem males were assessed on levels of CU traits and observed in free play and ‘emotion talk’ scenarios with their parents. Eye contact was measured for each dyad (child to mother, child to father, mother to child, father to child) as a proportion of intervals in which the child and parent interacted. Results:  Levels of eye contact were reciprocated in mother–son and father–son dyads, but males with high CU traits showed consistent impairments in eye contact towards their parents. Mothers of high CU boys did not show impairments; however, fathers of high CU boys showed similar impairment. Levels of eye contact were also associated with independent measures of fear recognition, and general empathy in the boys. Conclusions:  The findings provide the first evidence that impairments in eye contact, previously shown during computer tasks, characterise psychopathic traits in young males. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02323.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=118 [article] Impaired attention to the eyes of attachment figures and the developmental origins of psychopathy [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mark R. DADDS, Auteur ; Jasmin JAMBRAK, Auteur ; Dave PASALICH, Auteur ; David J. HAWES, Auteur ; John BRENNAN, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.238-245. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-3 (March 2011) . - p.238-245 Mots-clés : Psychopathy  conduct problems  eye contact  parent–child interactions Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  A pervasive failure to attend and respond to emotionally salient stimuli is a core feature of psychopathy. We hypothesise that this begins early in life and is expressed most importantly as a failure to attend to core emotional features (viz., the eyes) of attachment figures. The current study tested whether impaired eye contact is a characteristic of children with antisocial behaviour and callous-unemotional (CU) traits in real life settings. Methods:  Conduct problem males were assessed on levels of CU traits and observed in free play and ‘emotion talk’ scenarios with their parents. Eye contact was measured for each dyad (child to mother, child to father, mother to child, father to child) as a proportion of intervals in which the child and parent interacted. Results:  Levels of eye contact were reciprocated in mother–son and father–son dyads, but males with high CU traits showed consistent impairments in eye contact towards their parents. Mothers of high CU boys did not show impairments; however, fathers of high CU boys showed similar impairment. Levels of eye contact were also associated with independent measures of fear recognition, and general empathy in the boys. Conclusions:  The findings provide the first evidence that impairments in eye contact, previously shown during computer tasks, characterise psychopathic traits in young males. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02323.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=118

---

1 (1 - 3 / 3)