Brief Report: Broader Autism Phenotype Predicts Spontaneous Reciprocity of Direct Gaze / Frances S. CHEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-8 (August 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-8 (August 2011) . - p.1131-1134 Titre : Brief Report: Broader Autism Phenotype Predicts Spontaneous Reciprocity of Direct Gaze Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Frances S. CHEN, Auteur ; Jennifer M. D. YOON, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1131-1134 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Eye contact  Direct gaze  Broader autism phenotype  Autism-Spectrum Quotient Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We report evidence for a relationship in the general population between self-reported autism-associated traits and the spontaneous reciprocation of direct gaze, a behavior that we propose may reflect a tendency to synchronize with social partners. Adults viewed videos of actors whose gaze was either directed towards or averted from them. Individuals with lower scores on four subscales of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) scale showed a greater tendency to look at directed relative to averted eyes; individuals with higher scores on the AQ did not. This relationship was specific to autism-associated traits and to gaze towards the eyes; it did not generalize to a social anxiety measure or to gaze towards the mouth. We discuss implications for our understanding of the broader autism phenotype. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1136-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132 [article] Brief Report: Broader Autism Phenotype Predicts Spontaneous Reciprocity of Direct Gaze [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Frances S. CHEN, Auteur ; Jennifer M. D. YOON, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1131-1134. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-8 (August 2011) . - p.1131-1134 Mots-clés : Eye contact  Direct gaze  Broader autism phenotype  Autism-Spectrum Quotient Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We report evidence for a relationship in the general population between self-reported autism-associated traits and the spontaneous reciprocation of direct gaze, a behavior that we propose may reflect a tendency to synchronize with social partners. Adults viewed videos of actors whose gaze was either directed towards or averted from them. Individuals with lower scores on four subscales of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) scale showed a greater tendency to look at directed relative to averted eyes; individuals with higher scores on the AQ did not. This relationship was specific to autism-associated traits and to gaze towards the eyes; it did not generalize to a social anxiety measure or to gaze towards the mouth. We discuss implications for our understanding of the broader autism phenotype. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1136-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132

Early adversity and internalizing symptoms in adolescence: Mediation by individual differences in latent trait cortisol / Catherine B. STROUD in Development and Psychopathology, 31-2 (May 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 31-2 (May 2019) . - p.509-524 Titre : Early adversity and internalizing symptoms in adolescence: Mediation by individual differences in latent trait cortisol Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Catherine B. STROUD, Auteur ; Frances S. CHEN, Auteur ; Leah D. DOANE, Auteur ; Douglas A. GRANGER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.509-524 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research suggests that early adversity places individuals at risk for psychopathology across the life span. Guided by concepts of allostasis and allostatic load, the present study examined whether early adversity contributes to the development of subsequent internalizing symptoms through its association with traitlike individual differences in hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis regulation. Early adolescent girls (n = 113; M age = 12.30 years) provided saliva samples at waking, 30 min postwaking, and bedtime over 3 days (later assayed for cortisol). Objective contextual stress interviews with adolescents and their mothers were used to assess the accumulation of nine types of early adversity within the family environment. Greater early adversity predicted subsequent increases in internalizing symptoms through lower levels of latent trait cortisol. Traitlike individual differences in hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis activity may be among the mechanisms through which early adversity confers risk for the development of psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418000044 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=393 [article] Early adversity and internalizing symptoms in adolescence: Mediation by individual differences in latent trait cortisol [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Catherine B. STROUD, Auteur ; Frances S. CHEN, Auteur ; Leah D. DOANE, Auteur ; Douglas A. GRANGER, Auteur . - p.509-524. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 31-2 (May 2019) . - p.509-524 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research suggests that early adversity places individuals at risk for psychopathology across the life span. Guided by concepts of allostasis and allostatic load, the present study examined whether early adversity contributes to the development of subsequent internalizing symptoms through its association with traitlike individual differences in hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis regulation. Early adolescent girls (n = 113; M age = 12.30 years) provided saliva samples at waking, 30 min postwaking, and bedtime over 3 days (later assayed for cortisol). Objective contextual stress interviews with adolescents and their mothers were used to assess the accumulation of nine types of early adversity within the family environment. Greater early adversity predicted subsequent increases in internalizing symptoms through lower levels of latent trait cortisol. Traitlike individual differences in hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis activity may be among the mechanisms through which early adversity confers risk for the development of psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418000044 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=393

Oral contraceptive use in adolescence predicts lasting vulnerability to depression in adulthood / Christine ANDERL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-2 (February 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-2 (February 2020) . - p.148-156 Titre : Oral contraceptive use in adolescence predicts lasting vulnerability to depression in adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Christine ANDERL, Auteur ; Gu LI, Auteur ; Frances S. CHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.148-156 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Nhanes  Oral contraceptive use  adolescence  depression  sensitive period Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Previous evidence suggests that use of oral contraceptives (OCs), especially during adolescence, may increase women's vulnerability to depression in the short term. Here, we investigate whether women who had first used OC in adolescence show an increased prevalence of depression in the long term. METHODS: We examined 1,236 women in the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for whom information on depression and age at first OC use was publicly available. We compared women who reported first use of OCs in adolescence to women who had never used OCs and women who had first used OCs in adulthood on 1-year prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) assessed by trained interviewers. RESULTS: Compared with women who had used OCs during adolescence, women who had never used OCs were less likely to meet the criteria for MDD within the past year in adulthood [odds ratio (OR) = 0.31, 95% CI = 0.16-0.60], and so were women who only started using OCs in adulthood (OR = 0.54, 95% CI = 0.30-0.95). Third factors that have previously been proposed to explain the relationship between OC use and depression risk such as age at sexual debut, and, importantly, current OC use, did not account for the results in propensity score analyses. CONCLUSIONS: We show a long-term association between adolescent OC use and depression risk in adulthood regardless of current OC use. Our findings suggest that adolescence may be a sensitive period during which OC use could increase women's risk for depression, years after first exposure. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13115 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415 [article] Oral contraceptive use in adolescence predicts lasting vulnerability to depression in adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Christine ANDERL, Auteur ; Gu LI, Auteur ; Frances S. CHEN, Auteur . - p.148-156. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-2 (February 2020) . - p.148-156 Mots-clés : Nhanes  Oral contraceptive use  adolescence  depression  sensitive period Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Previous evidence suggests that use of oral contraceptives (OCs), especially during adolescence, may increase women's vulnerability to depression in the short term. Here, we investigate whether women who had first used OC in adolescence show an increased prevalence of depression in the long term. METHODS: We examined 1,236 women in the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for whom information on depression and age at first OC use was publicly available. We compared women who reported first use of OCs in adolescence to women who had never used OCs and women who had first used OCs in adulthood on 1-year prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) assessed by trained interviewers. RESULTS: Compared with women who had used OCs during adolescence, women who had never used OCs were less likely to meet the criteria for MDD within the past year in adulthood [odds ratio (OR) = 0.31, 95% CI = 0.16-0.60], and so were women who only started using OCs in adulthood (OR = 0.54, 95% CI = 0.30-0.95). Third factors that have previously been proposed to explain the relationship between OC use and depression risk such as age at sexual debut, and, importantly, current OC use, did not account for the results in propensity score analyses. CONCLUSIONS: We show a long-term association between adolescent OC use and depression risk in adulthood regardless of current OC use. Our findings suggest that adolescence may be a sensitive period during which OC use could increase women's risk for depression, years after first exposure. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13115 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=415

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