Attachment states of mind and inferred childhood experiences in maltreated and comparison adolescents from low-income families / Glenn I. ROISMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.337-345 Titre : Attachment states of mind and inferred childhood experiences in maltreated and comparison adolescents from low-income families Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Fred A. ROGOSCH, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur ; Ashley M. GROH, Auteur ; John D. HALTIGAN, Auteur ; Katherine C. HAYDON, Auteur ; Ashley S. HOLLAND, Auteur ; Ryan D. STEELE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.337-345 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This paper reports the first large-sample investigation of the maltreatment-related correlates of low-income adolescents’ narratives about their childhood experiences with primary caregivers, as assessed with a modified version of the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) and based on official reports of abuse and neglect (maltreated n = 214, nonmaltreated n = 140; M age = 16.7 years). Drawing on factor-analytic and taxometric evidence indicating that AAI narratives vary along two state of mind (i.e., dismissing and preoccupied) and two inferred childhood experience (i.e., maternal and paternal) dimensions, here we demonstrate that the experience of maltreatment, particularly when chronic, is associated with increased risk for dismissing and preoccupied states of mind and more negative inferred childhood experiences. Although such maltreatment-related associations were generally not specific to any of the four AAI dimensions, the experience of physical and/or sexual abuse was uniquely associated with preoccupied states of mind and negative inferred paternal experiences even after controlling for the other AAI dimensions. More extensive paternal perpetration of maltreatment also was uniquely related to more negative inferred paternal experiences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000025 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Attachment states of mind and inferred childhood experiences in maltreated and comparison adolescents from low-income families [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Fred A. ROGOSCH, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur ; Ashley M. GROH, Auteur ; John D. HALTIGAN, Auteur ; Katherine C. HAYDON, Auteur ; Ashley S. HOLLAND, Auteur ; Ryan D. STEELE, Auteur . - p.337-345. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.337-345 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This paper reports the first large-sample investigation of the maltreatment-related correlates of low-income adolescents’ narratives about their childhood experiences with primary caregivers, as assessed with a modified version of the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) and based on official reports of abuse and neglect (maltreated n = 214, nonmaltreated n = 140; M age = 16.7 years). Drawing on factor-analytic and taxometric evidence indicating that AAI narratives vary along two state of mind (i.e., dismissing and preoccupied) and two inferred childhood experience (i.e., maternal and paternal) dimensions, here we demonstrate that the experience of maltreatment, particularly when chronic, is associated with increased risk for dismissing and preoccupied states of mind and more negative inferred childhood experiences. Although such maltreatment-related associations were generally not specific to any of the four AAI dimensions, the experience of physical and/or sexual abuse was uniquely associated with preoccupied states of mind and negative inferred paternal experiences even after controlling for the other AAI dimensions. More extensive paternal perpetration of maltreatment also was uniquely related to more negative inferred paternal experiences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000025 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Distinguishing differential susceptibility from diathesis–stress: Recommendations for evaluating interaction effects / Glenn I. ROISMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 24-2 (May 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 24-2 (May 2012) . - p.389-409 Titre : Distinguishing differential susceptibility from diathesis–stress: Recommendations for evaluating interaction effects Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Daniel A. NEWMAN, Auteur ; R. Chris FRALEY, Auteur ; John D. HALTIGAN, Auteur ; Ashley M. GROH, Auteur ; Katherine C. HAYDON, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.389-409 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This report describes the state of the art in distinguishing data generated by differential susceptibility from diathesis–stress models. We discuss several limitations of existing practices for probing interaction effects and offer solutions that are designed to better differentiate differential susceptibility from diathesis–stress models and quantify their corresponding implications. In addition, we demonstrate the utility of these methods by revisiting published evidence suggesting that temperamental difficulty serves as a marker of enhanced susceptibility to early maternal caregiving across a range of outcome domains in the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. We find that, with the exception of mother reports of psychopathology, there is consistent evidence in the Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development that the predictive significance of early sensitivity is moderated by difficult temperament over time. However, differential susceptibility effects emerged primarily for teacher reports of academic skills, social competence, and symptomatology. In contrast, effects more consistent with the diathesis–stress model were obtained for mother reports of social skills and objective tests of academic skills. We conclude by discussing the value of the application of this work to the next wave of Gene × Environment studies focused on early caregiving experiences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000065 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=155 [article] Distinguishing differential susceptibility from diathesis–stress: Recommendations for evaluating interaction effects [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Daniel A. NEWMAN, Auteur ; R. Chris FRALEY, Auteur ; John D. HALTIGAN, Auteur ; Ashley M. GROH, Auteur ; Katherine C. HAYDON, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.389-409. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 24-2 (May 2012) . - p.389-409 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This report describes the state of the art in distinguishing data generated by differential susceptibility from diathesis–stress models. We discuss several limitations of existing practices for probing interaction effects and offer solutions that are designed to better differentiate differential susceptibility from diathesis–stress models and quantify their corresponding implications. In addition, we demonstrate the utility of these methods by revisiting published evidence suggesting that temperamental difficulty serves as a marker of enhanced susceptibility to early maternal caregiving across a range of outcome domains in the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. We find that, with the exception of mother reports of psychopathology, there is consistent evidence in the Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development that the predictive significance of early sensitivity is moderated by difficult temperament over time. However, differential susceptibility effects emerged primarily for teacher reports of academic skills, social competence, and symptomatology. In contrast, effects more consistent with the diathesis–stress model were obtained for mother reports of social skills and objective tests of academic skills. We conclude by discussing the value of the application of this work to the next wave of Gene × Environment studies focused on early caregiving experiences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000065 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=155

In search of security: The latent structure of the Adult Attachment Interview revisited / Katherine C. HAYDON in Development and Psychopathology, 24-2 (May 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 24-2 (May 2012) . - p.589-606 Titre : In search of security: The latent structure of the Adult Attachment Interview revisited Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Katherine C. HAYDON, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Keith B. BURT, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.589-606 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Building on Roisman, Fraley, and Belsky, who produced evidence for two modestly correlated dimensions (i.e., dismissing and preoccupied states of mind) underlying individual differences in attachment as assessed by the Adult Attachment Interview using the Main and Goldwyn classification system, this report replicates and extends relevant evidence in a large sample of adults (N = 842) who completed the Adult Attachment Interview coded using Kobak's Adult Attachment Interview Q-Sort. Principal components analysis of item-level Q-Sort data yielded two state of mind (dismissing vs. free to evaluate and preoccupied vs. not) and two inferred experience (maternal and paternal) components that were associated with two domains of theoretical significance to attachment theory: interpersonal functioning in a romantic context and symptoms of psychopathology. Results revealed distinctive behavioral correlates of dismissing versus preoccupied states of mind and emphasize the differential predictive significance for developmental adaptation of attachment states of mind versus adults' recollections of their early experiences. Implications for adult attachment methodology and theory are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000181 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=155 [article] In search of security: The latent structure of the Adult Attachment Interview revisited [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Katherine C. HAYDON, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Keith B. BURT, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.589-606. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 24-2 (May 2012) . - p.589-606 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Building on Roisman, Fraley, and Belsky, who produced evidence for two modestly correlated dimensions (i.e., dismissing and preoccupied states of mind) underlying individual differences in attachment as assessed by the Adult Attachment Interview using the Main and Goldwyn classification system, this report replicates and extends relevant evidence in a large sample of adults (N = 842) who completed the Adult Attachment Interview coded using Kobak's Adult Attachment Interview Q-Sort. Principal components analysis of item-level Q-Sort data yielded two state of mind (dismissing vs. free to evaluate and preoccupied vs. not) and two inferred experience (maternal and paternal) components that were associated with two domains of theoretical significance to attachment theory: interpersonal functioning in a romantic context and symptoms of psychopathology. Results revealed distinctive behavioral correlates of dismissing versus preoccupied states of mind and emphasize the differential predictive significance for developmental adaptation of attachment states of mind versus adults' recollections of their early experiences. Implications for adult attachment methodology and theory are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579412000181 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=155

Mothers’ electrophysiological, subjective, and observed emotional responding to infant crying: The role of secure base script knowledge / Ashley M. GROH in Development and Psychopathology, 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015) . - p.1237-1250 Titre : Mothers’ electrophysiological, subjective, and observed emotional responding to infant crying: The role of secure base script knowledge Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ashley M. GROH, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Katherine C. HAYDON, Auteur ; Kelly BOST, Auteur ; Nancy MCELWAIN, Auteur ; Leanna GARCIA, Auteur ; Colleen HESTER, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.1237-1250 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the extent to which secure base script knowledge—reflected in the ability to generate narratives in which attachment-relevant events are encountered, a clear need for assistance is communicated, competent help is provided and accepted, and the problem is resolved—is associated with mothers’ electrophysiological, subjective, and observed emotional responses to an infant distress vocalization. While listening to an infant crying, mothers (N = 108, M age = 34 years) lower on secure base script knowledge exhibited smaller shifts in relative left (vs. right) frontal EEG activation from rest, reported smaller reductions in feelings of positive emotion from rest, and expressed greater levels of tension. Findings indicate that lower levels of secure base script knowledge are associated with an organization of emotional responding indicative of a less flexible and more emotionally restricted response to infant distress. Discussion focuses on the contribution of mothers’ attachment representations to their ability to effectively manage emotional responding to infant distress in a manner expected to support sensitive caregiving. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000881 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268 [article] Mothers’ electrophysiological, subjective, and observed emotional responding to infant crying: The role of secure base script knowledge [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ashley M. GROH, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Katherine C. HAYDON, Auteur ; Kelly BOST, Auteur ; Nancy MCELWAIN, Auteur ; Leanna GARCIA, Auteur ; Colleen HESTER, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.1237-1250. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015) . - p.1237-1250 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the extent to which secure base script knowledge—reflected in the ability to generate narratives in which attachment-relevant events are encountered, a clear need for assistance is communicated, competent help is provided and accepted, and the problem is resolved—is associated with mothers’ electrophysiological, subjective, and observed emotional responses to an infant distress vocalization. While listening to an infant crying, mothers (N = 108, M age = 34 years) lower on secure base script knowledge exhibited smaller shifts in relative left (vs. right) frontal EEG activation from rest, reported smaller reductions in feelings of positive emotion from rest, and expressed greater levels of tension. Findings indicate that lower levels of secure base script knowledge are associated with an organization of emotional responding indicative of a less flexible and more emotionally restricted response to infant distress. Discussion focuses on the contribution of mothers’ attachment representations to their ability to effectively manage emotional responding to infant distress in a manner expected to support sensitive caregiving. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414000881 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268

The distinctive role of romantic relationships in moderating the effects of early caregiving on adult anxious–depressed symptoms over 9 years / Jessica E. SALVATORE in Development and Psychopathology, 25-3 (August 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-3 (August 2013) . - p.843-856 Titre : The distinctive role of romantic relationships in moderating the effects of early caregiving on adult anxious–depressed symptoms over 9 years Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jessica E. SALVATORE, Auteur ; Katherine C. HAYDON, Auteur ; Jeffry A. SIMPSON, Auteur ; W. Andrew COLLINS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.843-856 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study tests a model of young adult romantic quality as a moderator of the effects of early caregiving on anxious–depressed symptoms over a 9-year period in adulthood. Participants (n = 93) were a subsample from a longitudinal study of risk and adaptation. Quality of early caregiving was measured using observational data collected at five points in the first 4 years of life. Young adult romantic relationship quality was assessed from interviews with participants at age 23. Self-report anxious–depressed symptoms were measured at ages 23, 26, and 32. The results indicated that romantic quality moderated early caregiving to predict symptom levels across this period, with evidence for inoculation, amplification, and compensation effects. A discriminant analysis examining young adult work competence as a moderator provided further evidence for the distinctiveness of romantic relationships in changing the association between early caregiving and adult internalizing symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000205 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=210 [article] The distinctive role of romantic relationships in moderating the effects of early caregiving on adult anxious–depressed symptoms over 9 years [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jessica E. SALVATORE, Auteur ; Katherine C. HAYDON, Auteur ; Jeffry A. SIMPSON, Auteur ; W. Andrew COLLINS, Auteur . - p.843-856. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-3 (August 2013) . - p.843-856 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study tests a model of young adult romantic quality as a moderator of the effects of early caregiving on anxious–depressed symptoms over a 9-year period in adulthood. Participants (n = 93) were a subsample from a longitudinal study of risk and adaptation. Quality of early caregiving was measured using observational data collected at five points in the first 4 years of life. Young adult romantic relationship quality was assessed from interviews with participants at age 23. Self-report anxious–depressed symptoms were measured at ages 23, 26, and 32. The results indicated that romantic quality moderated early caregiving to predict symptom levels across this period, with evidence for inoculation, amplification, and compensation effects. A discriminant analysis examining young adult work competence as a moderator provided further evidence for the distinctiveness of romantic relationships in changing the association between early caregiving and adult internalizing symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000205 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=210

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