Dépouillements

Attachment in the context of atypical caregiving / Glenn I. ROISMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.331-335 Titre : Attachment in the context of atypical caregiving Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.331-335 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000013 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Attachment in the context of atypical caregiving [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur . - p.331-335. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.331-335 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000013 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Attachment states of mind and inferred childhood experiences in maltreated and comparison adolescents from low-income families / Glenn I. ROISMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.337-345 Titre : Attachment states of mind and inferred childhood experiences in maltreated and comparison adolescents from low-income families Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Fred A. ROGOSCH, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur ; Ashley M. GROH, Auteur ; John D. HALTIGAN, Auteur ; Katherine C. HAYDON, Auteur ; Ashley S. HOLLAND, Auteur ; Ryan D. STEELE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.337-345 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This paper reports the first large-sample investigation of the maltreatment-related correlates of low-income adolescents’ narratives about their childhood experiences with primary caregivers, as assessed with a modified version of the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) and based on official reports of abuse and neglect (maltreated n = 214, nonmaltreated n = 140; M age = 16.7 years). Drawing on factor-analytic and taxometric evidence indicating that AAI narratives vary along two state of mind (i.e., dismissing and preoccupied) and two inferred childhood experience (i.e., maternal and paternal) dimensions, here we demonstrate that the experience of maltreatment, particularly when chronic, is associated with increased risk for dismissing and preoccupied states of mind and more negative inferred childhood experiences. Although such maltreatment-related associations were generally not specific to any of the four AAI dimensions, the experience of physical and/or sexual abuse was uniquely associated with preoccupied states of mind and negative inferred paternal experiences even after controlling for the other AAI dimensions. More extensive paternal perpetration of maltreatment also was uniquely related to more negative inferred paternal experiences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000025 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Attachment states of mind and inferred childhood experiences in maltreated and comparison adolescents from low-income families [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Fred A. ROGOSCH, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur ; Ashley M. GROH, Auteur ; John D. HALTIGAN, Auteur ; Katherine C. HAYDON, Auteur ; Ashley S. HOLLAND, Auteur ; Ryan D. STEELE, Auteur . - p.337-345. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.337-345 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This paper reports the first large-sample investigation of the maltreatment-related correlates of low-income adolescents’ narratives about their childhood experiences with primary caregivers, as assessed with a modified version of the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) and based on official reports of abuse and neglect (maltreated n = 214, nonmaltreated n = 140; M age = 16.7 years). Drawing on factor-analytic and taxometric evidence indicating that AAI narratives vary along two state of mind (i.e., dismissing and preoccupied) and two inferred childhood experience (i.e., maternal and paternal) dimensions, here we demonstrate that the experience of maltreatment, particularly when chronic, is associated with increased risk for dismissing and preoccupied states of mind and more negative inferred childhood experiences. Although such maltreatment-related associations were generally not specific to any of the four AAI dimensions, the experience of physical and/or sexual abuse was uniquely associated with preoccupied states of mind and negative inferred paternal experiences even after controlling for the other AAI dimensions. More extensive paternal perpetration of maltreatment also was uniquely related to more negative inferred paternal experiences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000025 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Childhood abuse and neglect and insecure attachment states of mind in adulthood: Prospective, longitudinal evidence from a high-risk sample / K. Lee RABY in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.347-363 Titre : Childhood abuse and neglect and insecure attachment states of mind in adulthood: Prospective, longitudinal evidence from a high-risk sample Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Madelyn H. LABELLA, Auteur ; Jodi MARTIN, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. CARLSON, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.347-363 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present report used data from the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk and Adaptation to investigate the factor structure and childhood abuse and/or neglect related antecedents of adults’ attachment states of mind in a high-risk sample. Adult Attachment Interviews (AAIs) were collected when participants were age 26 years (N = 164) and Current Relationship Interviews (CRIs) were collected from participants (N = 116) and their romantic partners when target participants were between ages 20 and 28 years (M = 25.3 years). For both the AAI and the CRI, exploratory factor analyses revealed that (a) attachment state of mind scales loaded on two weakly correlated dimensions reflecting dismissing and preoccupied states of mind and (b) ratings of unresolved discourse loaded on the same factor as indicators of preoccupied states of mind. Experiencing any subtype of abuse and/or neglect, especially during multiple developmental periods, and experiencing multiple subtypes of abuse and/or neglect during childhood were associated with risk for preoccupied (but not dismissing) AAI states of mind regarding childhood relationships with caregivers. Analyses focused on the particular subtypes, and perpetrators indicated that the predictive significance of childhood abuse/neglect for adult's AAI preoccupied states of mind was specific to experiences of abuse (but not neglect) perpetrated by primary caregivers. In addition, experiencing chronic or multiple subtypes of childhood abuse and/or neglect increased risk for dismissing (but not preoccupied) CRI states of mind regarding adult romantic partners. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000037 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Childhood abuse and neglect and insecure attachment states of mind in adulthood: Prospective, longitudinal evidence from a high-risk sample [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Madelyn H. LABELLA, Auteur ; Jodi MARTIN, Auteur ; Elizabeth A. CARLSON, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur . - p.347-363. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.347-363 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present report used data from the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk and Adaptation to investigate the factor structure and childhood abuse and/or neglect related antecedents of adults’ attachment states of mind in a high-risk sample. Adult Attachment Interviews (AAIs) were collected when participants were age 26 years (N = 164) and Current Relationship Interviews (CRIs) were collected from participants (N = 116) and their romantic partners when target participants were between ages 20 and 28 years (M = 25.3 years). For both the AAI and the CRI, exploratory factor analyses revealed that (a) attachment state of mind scales loaded on two weakly correlated dimensions reflecting dismissing and preoccupied states of mind and (b) ratings of unresolved discourse loaded on the same factor as indicators of preoccupied states of mind. Experiencing any subtype of abuse and/or neglect, especially during multiple developmental periods, and experiencing multiple subtypes of abuse and/or neglect during childhood were associated with risk for preoccupied (but not dismissing) AAI states of mind regarding childhood relationships with caregivers. Analyses focused on the particular subtypes, and perpetrators indicated that the predictive significance of childhood abuse/neglect for adult's AAI preoccupied states of mind was specific to experiences of abuse (but not neglect) perpetrated by primary caregivers. In addition, experiencing chronic or multiple subtypes of childhood abuse and/or neglect increased risk for dismissing (but not preoccupied) CRI states of mind regarding adult romantic partners. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000037 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Attachment states of mind among internationally adoptive and foster parents / K. Lee RABY in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.365-378 Titre : Attachment states of mind among internationally adoptive and foster parents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Heather A. YARGER, Auteur ; Teresa LIND, Auteur ; R. Chris FRALEY, Auteur ; Esther LEERKES, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.365-378 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The first aim of the current study was to examine the latent structure of attachment states of mind as assessed by the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) among three groups of parents of children at risk for insecure attachments: parents who adopted internationally (N = 147), foster parents (N = 300), and parents living in poverty and involved with Child Protective Services (CPS; N = 284). Confirmatory factor analysis indicated the state of mind rating scales loaded on two factors reflecting adults’ preoccupied and dismissing states of mind. Taxometric analyses indicated the variation in adults’ preoccupied states of mind was more consistent with a dimensional than a categorical model, whereas results for dismissing states of mind were indeterminate. The second aim was to examine the degree to which the attachment states of mind of internationally adoptive and foster parents differ from those of poverty/CPS-referred parents and low-risk parents. After controlling for parental age, sex, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, (a) internationally adoptive parents had lower scores on the dismissing dimension than the sample of community parents described by Haltigan, Leerkes, Supple, and Calkins (2014); (b) foster parents did not differ from community parents on either the dismissing or the preoccupied AAI dimension; and (c) both internationally adoptive and foster parents had lower scores on the preoccupied dimension than poverty/CPS-referred parents. Analyses using the traditional AAI categories provided convergent evidence that (a) internationally adoptive parents were more likely to be classified as having an autonomous state of mind than low-risk North American mothers based on Bakermans-Kranenburg and van IJzendoorn's (2009) meta-analytic estimates, (b) the rates of autonomous states of mind did not differ between foster and low-risk parents, and (c) both internationally adoptive and foster parents were less likely to be classified as having a preoccupied state of mind than poverty/CPS-referred parents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000049 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Attachment states of mind among internationally adoptive and foster parents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / K. Lee RABY, Auteur ; Heather A. YARGER, Auteur ; Teresa LIND, Auteur ; R. Chris FRALEY, Auteur ; Esther LEERKES, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur . - p.365-378. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.365-378 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The first aim of the current study was to examine the latent structure of attachment states of mind as assessed by the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) among three groups of parents of children at risk for insecure attachments: parents who adopted internationally (N = 147), foster parents (N = 300), and parents living in poverty and involved with Child Protective Services (CPS; N = 284). Confirmatory factor analysis indicated the state of mind rating scales loaded on two factors reflecting adults’ preoccupied and dismissing states of mind. Taxometric analyses indicated the variation in adults’ preoccupied states of mind was more consistent with a dimensional than a categorical model, whereas results for dismissing states of mind were indeterminate. The second aim was to examine the degree to which the attachment states of mind of internationally adoptive and foster parents differ from those of poverty/CPS-referred parents and low-risk parents. After controlling for parental age, sex, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, (a) internationally adoptive parents had lower scores on the dismissing dimension than the sample of community parents described by Haltigan, Leerkes, Supple, and Calkins (2014); (b) foster parents did not differ from community parents on either the dismissing or the preoccupied AAI dimension; and (c) both internationally adoptive and foster parents had lower scores on the preoccupied dimension than poverty/CPS-referred parents. Analyses using the traditional AAI categories provided convergent evidence that (a) internationally adoptive parents were more likely to be classified as having an autonomous state of mind than low-risk North American mothers based on Bakermans-Kranenburg and van IJzendoorn's (2009) meta-analytic estimates, (b) the rates of autonomous states of mind did not differ between foster and low-risk parents, and (c) both internationally adoptive and foster parents were less likely to be classified as having a preoccupied state of mind than poverty/CPS-referred parents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000049 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Preoccupied but not dismissing attachment states of mind are associated with nonsuicidal self-injury / Jodi MARTIN in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.379-388 Titre : Preoccupied but not dismissing attachment states of mind are associated with nonsuicidal self-injury Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jodi MARTIN, Auteur ; Jean-François BUREAU, Auteur ; Marie-France LAFONTAINE, Auteur ; Paula CLOUTIER, Auteur ; Celia HSIAO, Auteur ; Dominique PALLANCA, Auteur ; Paul MEINZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.379-388 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this investigation the factor structure of the Adult Attachment Interview was studied in a partially at-risk sample of 120 young adults. More specifically, 60 participants had engaged in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI; 53 females, M age = 20.38 years), and 60 were non-self-injuring controls matched by age and sex. Theoretically anticipated differential associations between preoccupied (but not dismissing) states of mind and NSSI were then examined. Exploratory factor analyses identified evidence for two weakly correlated state of mind dimensions (i.e., dismissing and preoccupied) consistently identified in factor analyses of normative-risk samples. As hypothesized, results further showed that preoccupied (but not dismissing) states of mind were associated with NSSI behavior. Findings support existing arguments suggesting that the regulatory strategy adults adopt when discussing attachment-related experiences with primary caregivers, particularly passive, angry, or unresolved discourse patterns, is uniquely correlated with NSSI. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000050 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Preoccupied but not dismissing attachment states of mind are associated with nonsuicidal self-injury [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jodi MARTIN, Auteur ; Jean-François BUREAU, Auteur ; Marie-France LAFONTAINE, Auteur ; Paula CLOUTIER, Auteur ; Celia HSIAO, Auteur ; Dominique PALLANCA, Auteur ; Paul MEINZ, Auteur . - p.379-388. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.379-388 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this investigation the factor structure of the Adult Attachment Interview was studied in a partially at-risk sample of 120 young adults. More specifically, 60 participants had engaged in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI; 53 females, M age = 20.38 years), and 60 were non-self-injuring controls matched by age and sex. Theoretically anticipated differential associations between preoccupied (but not dismissing) states of mind and NSSI were then examined. Exploratory factor analyses identified evidence for two weakly correlated state of mind dimensions (i.e., dismissing and preoccupied) consistently identified in factor analyses of normative-risk samples. As hypothesized, results further showed that preoccupied (but not dismissing) states of mind were associated with NSSI behavior. Findings support existing arguments suggesting that the regulatory strategy adults adopt when discussing attachment-related experiences with primary caregivers, particularly passive, angry, or unresolved discourse patterns, is uniquely correlated with NSSI. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000050 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Attachment in young children with incarcerated fathers / Julie POEHLMANN-TYNAN in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.389-404 Titre : Attachment in young children with incarcerated fathers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Julie POEHLMANN-TYNAN, Auteur ; Cynthia BURNSON, Auteur ; Hilary RUNION, Auteur ; Lindsay A. WEYMOUTH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.389-404 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study examined young children's attachment behaviors during paternal incarceration and reported on initial validity of a new measure used to rate children's attachment-related behaviors and emotions during visits in a corrections setting. Seventy-seven children, age 2 to 6 years, and their jailed fathers and current caregivers participated in the home visit portion of the study, whereas 28 of these children participated in the jail visit. The results indicated that 27% of children witnessed the father's crime and 22% of children witnessed the father's arrest, with most children who witnessed these events exhibiting extreme distress; children who witnessed these events were more likely to have insecure attachments to their caregivers. Consistent with attachment theory and research, caregivers who exhibited more sensitivity and responsivity during interactions with children and those who provided more stimulating, responsive, learning-oriented home environments had children who were more likely to have secure attachments (measured with the Attachment Q-Sort). We also found preliminary evidence for the validity of our new measure, the Jail Prison Observation Checklist, in that children's attachment-related behaviors and emotions during the jail visit correlated with their attachment security observed in the home. Our observations indicate that, in certain contexts, noncontact visits with incarcerated parents can be stressful for children and that children's caregivers may play a significant role during these visits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000062 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Attachment in young children with incarcerated fathers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Julie POEHLMANN-TYNAN, Auteur ; Cynthia BURNSON, Auteur ; Hilary RUNION, Auteur ; Lindsay A. WEYMOUTH, Auteur . - p.389-404. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.389-404 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study examined young children's attachment behaviors during paternal incarceration and reported on initial validity of a new measure used to rate children's attachment-related behaviors and emotions during visits in a corrections setting. Seventy-seven children, age 2 to 6 years, and their jailed fathers and current caregivers participated in the home visit portion of the study, whereas 28 of these children participated in the jail visit. The results indicated that 27% of children witnessed the father's crime and 22% of children witnessed the father's arrest, with most children who witnessed these events exhibiting extreme distress; children who witnessed these events were more likely to have insecure attachments to their caregivers. Consistent with attachment theory and research, caregivers who exhibited more sensitivity and responsivity during interactions with children and those who provided more stimulating, responsive, learning-oriented home environments had children who were more likely to have secure attachments (measured with the Attachment Q-Sort). We also found preliminary evidence for the validity of our new measure, the Jail Prison Observation Checklist, in that children's attachment-related behaviors and emotions during the jail visit correlated with their attachment security observed in the home. Our observations indicate that, in certain contexts, noncontact visits with incarcerated parents can be stressful for children and that children's caregivers may play a significant role during these visits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000062 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Atypical dimensions of caregiver–adolescent interaction in an economically disadvantaged sample / Roger KOBAK in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.405-416 Titre : Atypical dimensions of caregiver–adolescent interaction in an economically disadvantaged sample Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Roger KOBAK, Auteur ; Kristyn ZAJAC, Auteur ; Caroline ABBOTT, Auteur ; Abby ZISK, Auteur ; Nadia BOUNOUA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.405-416 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Goal-Corrected Partnership Adolescent Coding System (GPACS) has shown promise in assessing a secure as well as three atypical patterns of parent–adolescent interaction during a conflict discussion. The current study of 186 economically disadvantaged families examines the degree to which four GPACS patterns: secure/collaborative, hostile/punitive, role confused, and disoriented, prospectively predict adolescents’ social competence and maladaptive behavior (internalizing, externalizing, and risk behaviors) at age 15 years after controlling for these social behaviors at age 13 years and contemporaneous GPACS scores. Adolescents from secure/collaborative dyads at age 13 were more likely to have a secure state of mind in the Adult Attachment Interview at age 15 and showed higher levels of teachers’ ratings of empathy and lower levels of teachers’ ratings of externalizing behaviors at age 15 years. Adolescents in disoriented dyads showed higher levels of teacher-rated internalizing problems, while male adolescents in role confused dyads reported higher levels of involvement in risk behaviors, including unprotected sexual activity and substance use problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000074 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Atypical dimensions of caregiver–adolescent interaction in an economically disadvantaged sample [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Roger KOBAK, Auteur ; Kristyn ZAJAC, Auteur ; Caroline ABBOTT, Auteur ; Abby ZISK, Auteur ; Nadia BOUNOUA, Auteur . - p.405-416. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.405-416 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The Goal-Corrected Partnership Adolescent Coding System (GPACS) has shown promise in assessing a secure as well as three atypical patterns of parent–adolescent interaction during a conflict discussion. The current study of 186 economically disadvantaged families examines the degree to which four GPACS patterns: secure/collaborative, hostile/punitive, role confused, and disoriented, prospectively predict adolescents’ social competence and maladaptive behavior (internalizing, externalizing, and risk behaviors) at age 15 years after controlling for these social behaviors at age 13 years and contemporaneous GPACS scores. Adolescents from secure/collaborative dyads at age 13 were more likely to have a secure state of mind in the Adult Attachment Interview at age 15 and showed higher levels of teachers’ ratings of empathy and lower levels of teachers’ ratings of externalizing behaviors at age 15 years. Adolescents in disoriented dyads showed higher levels of teacher-rated internalizing problems, while male adolescents in role confused dyads reported higher levels of involvement in risk behaviors, including unprotected sexual activity and substance use problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000074 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

A process model of the implications of spillover from coparenting conflicts into the parent–child attachment relationship in adolescence / Meredith J. MARTIN in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.417-431 Titre : A process model of the implications of spillover from coparenting conflicts into the parent–child attachment relationship in adolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Meredith J. MARTIN, Auteur ; Melissa L. STURGE-APPLE, Auteur ; Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Christine V. ROMERO, Auteur ; Abigail BUCKHOLZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.417-431 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Drawing on a two-wave, multimethod, multi-informant design, this study provides the first test of a process model of spillover specifying why and how disruptions in the coparenting relationship influence the parent–adolescent attachment relationship. One hundred ninety-four families with an adolescent aged 12–14 (M age = 12.4) were followed for 1 year. Mothers and adolescents participated in two experimental tasks designed to elicit behavioral expressions of parent and adolescent functioning within the attachment relationship. Using a novel observational approach, maternal safe haven, secure base, and harshness (i.e., hostility and control) were compared as potential unique mediators of the association between conflict in the coparenting relationship and adolescent problems. Path models indicated that, although coparenting conflicts were broadly associated with maternal parenting difficulties, only secure base explained the link to adolescent adjustment. Adding further specificity to the process model, maternal secure base support was uniquely associated with adolescent adjustment through deficits in adolescents' secure exploration. Results support the hypothesis that coparenting disagreements undermine adolescent adjustment in multiple domains specifically by disrupting mothers' ability to provide a caregiving environment that supports adolescent exploration during a developmental period in which developing autonomy is a crucial stage-salient task. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000086 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] A process model of the implications of spillover from coparenting conflicts into the parent–child attachment relationship in adolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Meredith J. MARTIN, Auteur ; Melissa L. STURGE-APPLE, Auteur ; Patrick T. DAVIES, Auteur ; Christine V. ROMERO, Auteur ; Abigail BUCKHOLZ, Auteur . - p.417-431. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.417-431 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Drawing on a two-wave, multimethod, multi-informant design, this study provides the first test of a process model of spillover specifying why and how disruptions in the coparenting relationship influence the parent–adolescent attachment relationship. One hundred ninety-four families with an adolescent aged 12–14 (M age = 12.4) were followed for 1 year. Mothers and adolescents participated in two experimental tasks designed to elicit behavioral expressions of parent and adolescent functioning within the attachment relationship. Using a novel observational approach, maternal safe haven, secure base, and harshness (i.e., hostility and control) were compared as potential unique mediators of the association between conflict in the coparenting relationship and adolescent problems. Path models indicated that, although coparenting conflicts were broadly associated with maternal parenting difficulties, only secure base explained the link to adolescent adjustment. Adding further specificity to the process model, maternal secure base support was uniquely associated with adolescent adjustment through deficits in adolescents' secure exploration. Results support the hypothesis that coparenting disagreements undermine adolescent adjustment in multiple domains specifically by disrupting mothers' ability to provide a caregiving environment that supports adolescent exploration during a developmental period in which developing autonomy is a crucial stage-salient task. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000086 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

New insight on intergenerational attachment from a relationship-based analysis / Heidi N. BAILEY in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.433-448 Titre : New insight on intergenerational attachment from a relationship-based analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Heidi N. BAILEY, Auteur ; George M. TARABULSY, Auteur ; Greg MORAN, Auteur ; David R. PEDERSON, Auteur ; Sandi BENTO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.433-448 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research on attachment transmission has focused on variable-centered analyses, where hypotheses are tested by examining linear associations between variables. The purpose of this study was to apply a relationship-centered approach to data analysis, where adult states of mind, maternal sensitivity, and infant attachment were conceived as being three components of a single, intergenerational relationship. These variables were assessed in 90 adolescent and 99 adult mother–infant dyads when infants were 12 months old. Initial variable-centered analyses replicated the frequently observed associations between these three core attachment variables. Relationship-based, latent class analyses then revealed that the most common pattern among young mother dyads featured maternal unresolved trauma, insensitive interactive behavior, and disorganized infant attachment (61%), whereas the most prevalent adult mother dyad relationship pattern involved maternal autonomy, sensitive maternal behavior, and secure infant attachment (59%). Three less prevalent relationship patterns were also observed. Moderation analyses revealed that the adolescent–adult mother distinction differentiated between secure and disorganized intergenerational relationship patterns, whereas experience of traumatic events distinguished between disorganized and avoidant patterns. Finally, socioeconomic status distinguished between avoidant and secure patterns. Results emphasize the value of a relationship-based approach, adding an angle of understanding to the study of attachment transmission. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000098 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] New insight on intergenerational attachment from a relationship-based analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Heidi N. BAILEY, Auteur ; George M. TARABULSY, Auteur ; Greg MORAN, Auteur ; David R. PEDERSON, Auteur ; Sandi BENTO, Auteur . - p.433-448. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.433-448 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research on attachment transmission has focused on variable-centered analyses, where hypotheses are tested by examining linear associations between variables. The purpose of this study was to apply a relationship-centered approach to data analysis, where adult states of mind, maternal sensitivity, and infant attachment were conceived as being three components of a single, intergenerational relationship. These variables were assessed in 90 adolescent and 99 adult mother–infant dyads when infants were 12 months old. Initial variable-centered analyses replicated the frequently observed associations between these three core attachment variables. Relationship-based, latent class analyses then revealed that the most common pattern among young mother dyads featured maternal unresolved trauma, insensitive interactive behavior, and disorganized infant attachment (61%), whereas the most prevalent adult mother dyad relationship pattern involved maternal autonomy, sensitive maternal behavior, and secure infant attachment (59%). Three less prevalent relationship patterns were also observed. Moderation analyses revealed that the adolescent–adult mother distinction differentiated between secure and disorganized intergenerational relationship patterns, whereas experience of traumatic events distinguished between disorganized and avoidant patterns. Finally, socioeconomic status distinguished between avoidant and secure patterns. Results emphasize the value of a relationship-based approach, adding an angle of understanding to the study of attachment transmission. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000098 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Poverty, early care, and stress reactivity in adolescence: Findings from a prospective, longitudinal study in South Africa / Richard M. PASCO FEARON in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.449-464 Titre : Poverty, early care, and stress reactivity in adolescence: Findings from a prospective, longitudinal study in South Africa Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Richard M. PASCO FEARON, Auteur ; Mark TOMLINSON, Auteur ; Robert KUMSTA, Auteur ; Sarah SKEEN, Auteur ; Lynne MURRAY, Auteur ; Peter J. COOPER, Auteur ; Barak MORGAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.449-464 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A considerable body of evidence suggests that early caregiving may affect the short-term functioning and longer term development of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenocortical axis. Despite this, most research to date has been cross-sectional in nature or restricted to relatively short-term longitudinal follow-ups. More important, there is a paucity of research on the role of caregiving in low- and middle-income countries, where the protective effects of high-quality care in buffering the child's developing stress regulation systems may be crucial. In this paper, we report findings from a longitudinal study (N = 232) conducted in an impoverished periurban settlement in Cape Town, South Africa. We measured caregiving sensitivity and security of attachment in infancy and followed children up at age 13 years, when we conducted assessments of hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenocortical axis reactivity, as indexed by salivary cortisol during the Trier Social Stress Test. The findings indicated that insecure attachment was predictive of reduced cortisol responses to social stress, particularly in boys, and that attachment status moderated the impact of contextual adversity on stress responses: secure children in highly adverse circumstances did not show the blunted cortisol response shown by their insecure counterparts. Some evidence was found that sensitivity of care in infancy was also associated with cortisol reactivity, but in this case, insensitivity was associated with heightened cortisol reactivity, and only for girls. The discussion focuses on the potentially important role of caregiving in the long-term calibration of the stress system and the need to better understand the social and biological mechanisms shaping the stress response across development in low- and middle-income countries. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000104 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Poverty, early care, and stress reactivity in adolescence: Findings from a prospective, longitudinal study in South Africa [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Richard M. PASCO FEARON, Auteur ; Mark TOMLINSON, Auteur ; Robert KUMSTA, Auteur ; Sarah SKEEN, Auteur ; Lynne MURRAY, Auteur ; Peter J. COOPER, Auteur ; Barak MORGAN, Auteur . - p.449-464. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.449-464 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A considerable body of evidence suggests that early caregiving may affect the short-term functioning and longer term development of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenocortical axis. Despite this, most research to date has been cross-sectional in nature or restricted to relatively short-term longitudinal follow-ups. More important, there is a paucity of research on the role of caregiving in low- and middle-income countries, where the protective effects of high-quality care in buffering the child's developing stress regulation systems may be crucial. In this paper, we report findings from a longitudinal study (N = 232) conducted in an impoverished periurban settlement in Cape Town, South Africa. We measured caregiving sensitivity and security of attachment in infancy and followed children up at age 13 years, when we conducted assessments of hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenocortical axis reactivity, as indexed by salivary cortisol during the Trier Social Stress Test. The findings indicated that insecure attachment was predictive of reduced cortisol responses to social stress, particularly in boys, and that attachment status moderated the impact of contextual adversity on stress responses: secure children in highly adverse circumstances did not show the blunted cortisol response shown by their insecure counterparts. Some evidence was found that sensitivity of care in infancy was also associated with cortisol reactivity, but in this case, insensitivity was associated with heightened cortisol reactivity, and only for girls. The discussion focuses on the potentially important role of caregiving in the long-term calibration of the stress system and the need to better understand the social and biological mechanisms shaping the stress response across development in low- and middle-income countries. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000104 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Brain activity and infant attachment history in young men during loss and reward processing / Karina QUEVEDO in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.465-476 Titre : Brain activity and infant attachment history in young men during loss and reward processing Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Karina QUEVEDO, Auteur ; Theodore E. A. WATERS, Auteur ; Hannah SCOTT, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; Erika E. FORBES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.465-476 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is now ample evidence that the quality of early attachment experiences shapes expectations for supportive and responsive care and ultimately serves to scaffold adaptation to the salient tasks of development. Nonetheless, few studies have identified neural mechanisms that might give rise to these associations. Using a moderately large sample of low-income male participants recruited during infancy (N = 171), we studied the predictive significance of attachment insecurity and disorganization at age 18 months (as measured in the Strange Situation Procedure) for patterns of neural activation to reward and loss at age 20 years (assessed during a reward-based task as part of a functional magnetic resonance imaging scan). Results indicated that individuals with a history of insecure attachment showed hyperactivity in (a) reward- and emotion-related (e.g., basal ganglia and amygdala) structures and (b) emotion regulation and self-referential processing (cortical midline structures) in response to positive and negative outcomes (and anticipation of those outcomes). Further, the neural activation of individuals with a history of disorganized attachment suggested that they had greater emotional reactivity in anticipation of reward and employed greater cognitive control when negative outcomes were encountered. Overall, results suggest that the quality of early attachments has lasting impacts on brain function and reward processing. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000116 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Brain activity and infant attachment history in young men during loss and reward processing [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Karina QUEVEDO, Auteur ; Theodore E. A. WATERS, Auteur ; Hannah SCOTT, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; Erika E. FORBES, Auteur . - p.465-476. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.465-476 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is now ample evidence that the quality of early attachment experiences shapes expectations for supportive and responsive care and ultimately serves to scaffold adaptation to the salient tasks of development. Nonetheless, few studies have identified neural mechanisms that might give rise to these associations. Using a moderately large sample of low-income male participants recruited during infancy (N = 171), we studied the predictive significance of attachment insecurity and disorganization at age 18 months (as measured in the Strange Situation Procedure) for patterns of neural activation to reward and loss at age 20 years (assessed during a reward-based task as part of a functional magnetic resonance imaging scan). Results indicated that individuals with a history of insecure attachment showed hyperactivity in (a) reward- and emotion-related (e.g., basal ganglia and amygdala) structures and (b) emotion regulation and self-referential processing (cortical midline structures) in response to positive and negative outcomes (and anticipation of those outcomes). Further, the neural activation of individuals with a history of disorganized attachment suggested that they had greater emotional reactivity in anticipation of reward and employed greater cognitive control when negative outcomes were encountered. Overall, results suggest that the quality of early attachments has lasting impacts on brain function and reward processing. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000116 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Caregiver maltreatment causes altered neuronal DNA methylation in female rodents / Jennifer BLAZE in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.477-489 Titre : Caregiver maltreatment causes altered neuronal DNA methylation in female rodents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jennifer BLAZE, Auteur ; Tania L. ROTH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.477-489 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Negative experiences with a caregiver during infancy can result in long-term changes in brain function and behavior, but underlying mechanisms are not well understood. It is our central hypothesis that brain and behavior changes are conferred by early childhood adversity through epigenetic changes involving DNA methylation. Using a rodent model of early-life caregiver maltreatment (involving exposure to an adverse caregiving environment for postnatal days 1–7), we have previously demonstrated abnormal methylation of DNA associated with the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (Bdnf) gene in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of adult rats. The aim of the current study was to characterize Bdnf DNA methylation in specific cell populations within the mPFC. In the prefrontal cortex, there is approximately twice as many neurons as glia, and studies have recently shown differential and distinctive DNA methylation patterns in neurons versus nonneurons. Here, we extracted nuclei from the mPFC of adult animals that had experienced maltreatment and used fluorescence-activated cell sorting to isolate cell types before performing bisulfite sequencing to estimate methylation of cytosine–guanine sites. Our data indicate that early-life stress induced methylation of DNA associated with Bdnf IV in a cell-type and sex-specific manner. Specifically, females that experienced early-life maltreatment exhibited greater neuronal cytosine–guanine methylation compared to controls, while no changes were detected in Bdnf methylation in males regardless of cell type. These changes localize the specificity of our previous findings to mPFC neurons and highlight the capacity of maltreatment to cause methylation changes that are likely to have functional consequences for neuronal function. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000128 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Caregiver maltreatment causes altered neuronal DNA methylation in female rodents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jennifer BLAZE, Auteur ; Tania L. ROTH, Auteur . - p.477-489. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.477-489 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Negative experiences with a caregiver during infancy can result in long-term changes in brain function and behavior, but underlying mechanisms are not well understood. It is our central hypothesis that brain and behavior changes are conferred by early childhood adversity through epigenetic changes involving DNA methylation. Using a rodent model of early-life caregiver maltreatment (involving exposure to an adverse caregiving environment for postnatal days 1–7), we have previously demonstrated abnormal methylation of DNA associated with the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (Bdnf) gene in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of adult rats. The aim of the current study was to characterize Bdnf DNA methylation in specific cell populations within the mPFC. In the prefrontal cortex, there is approximately twice as many neurons as glia, and studies have recently shown differential and distinctive DNA methylation patterns in neurons versus nonneurons. Here, we extracted nuclei from the mPFC of adult animals that had experienced maltreatment and used fluorescence-activated cell sorting to isolate cell types before performing bisulfite sequencing to estimate methylation of cytosine–guanine sites. Our data indicate that early-life stress induced methylation of DNA associated with Bdnf IV in a cell-type and sex-specific manner. Specifically, females that experienced early-life maltreatment exhibited greater neuronal cytosine–guanine methylation compared to controls, while no changes were detected in Bdnf methylation in males regardless of cell type. These changes localize the specificity of our previous findings to mPFC neurons and highlight the capacity of maltreatment to cause methylation changes that are likely to have functional consequences for neuronal function. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000128 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Methylation matters: FK506 binding protein 51 (FKBP5) methylation moderates the associations of FKBP5 genotype and resistant attachment with stress regulation / Rosa H. MULDER in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.491-503 Titre : Methylation matters: FK506 binding protein 51 (FKBP5) methylation moderates the associations of FKBP5 genotype and resistant attachment with stress regulation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rosa H. MULDER, Auteur ; Jolien RIJLAARSDAM, Auteur ; Maartje P. C. M. LUIJK, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Janine F. FELIX, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.491-503 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The parent–child attachment relationship plays an important role in the development of the infant's stress regulation system. However, genetic and epigenetic factors such as FK506 binding protein 51 (FKBP5) genotype and DNA methylation have also been associated with hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis functioning. In the current study, we examined how parent–child dyadic regulation works in concert with genetic and epigenetic aspects of stress regulation. We study the associations of attachment, extreme maternal insensitivity, FKBP5 single nucleotide polymorphism 1360780, and FKBP5 methylation, with cortisol reactivity to the Strange Situation Procedure in 298 14-month-old infants. The results indicate that FKBP5 methylation moderates the associations of FKBP5 genotype and resistant attachment with cortisol reactivity. We conclude that the inclusion of epigenetics in the field of developmental psychopathology may lead to a more precise picture of the interplay between genetic makeup and parenting in shaping stress reactivity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941700013x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Methylation matters: FK506 binding protein 51 (FKBP5) methylation moderates the associations of FKBP5 genotype and resistant attachment with stress regulation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rosa H. MULDER, Auteur ; Jolien RIJLAARSDAM, Auteur ; Maartje P. C. M. LUIJK, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Janine F. FELIX, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur . - p.491-503. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.491-503 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The parent–child attachment relationship plays an important role in the development of the infant's stress regulation system. However, genetic and epigenetic factors such as FK506 binding protein 51 (FKBP5) genotype and DNA methylation have also been associated with hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis functioning. In the current study, we examined how parent–child dyadic regulation works in concert with genetic and epigenetic aspects of stress regulation. We study the associations of attachment, extreme maternal insensitivity, FKBP5 single nucleotide polymorphism 1360780, and FKBP5 methylation, with cortisol reactivity to the Strange Situation Procedure in 298 14-month-old infants. The results indicate that FKBP5 methylation moderates the associations of FKBP5 genotype and resistant attachment with cortisol reactivity. We conclude that the inclusion of epigenetics in the field of developmental psychopathology may lead to a more precise picture of the interplay between genetic makeup and parenting in shaping stress reactivity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941700013x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Insensitive parenting may accelerate the development of the amygdala–medial prefrontal cortex circuit / Sandra THIJSSEN in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.505-518 Titre : Insensitive parenting may accelerate the development of the amygdala–medial prefrontal cortex circuit Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sandra THIJSSEN, Auteur ; Ryan L. MUETZEL, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Vincent W.V. JADDOE, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Tonya WHITE, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.505-518 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined whether the association between age and amygdala–medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) connectivity in typically developing 6- to 10-year-old children is correlated with parental care. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging scans were acquired from 124 children of the Generation R Study who at 4 years old had been observed interacting with their parents to assess maternal and paternal sensitivity. Amygdala functional connectivity was assessed using a general linear model with the amygdalae time series as explanatory variables. Higher level analyses assessing Sensitivity × Age as well as exploratory Sensitivity × Age × Gender interaction effects were performed restricted to voxels in the mPFC. We found significant Sensitivity × Age interaction effects on amygdala–mPFC connectivity. Age was related to stronger amygdala–mPFC connectivity in children with a lower combined parental sensitivity score (b = 0.11, p = .004, b = 0.06, p = .06, right and left amygdala, respectively), but not in children with a higher parental sensitivity score, (b = –0.07, p = .12, b = –0.06, p = .12, right and left amygdala, respectively). A similar effect was found for maternal sensitivity, with stronger amygdala–mPFC connectivity in children with less sensitive mothers. Exploratory (parental, maternal, paternal) Sensitivity × Age × Gender interaction analyses suggested that this effect was especially pronounced in girls. Amygdala-mPFC resting-state functional connectivity has been shown to increase from age 10.5 years onward, implying that the positive association between age and amygdala–mPFC connectivity in 6- to 10-year-old children of less sensitive parents represents accelerated development of the amygdala–mPFC circuit. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000141 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Insensitive parenting may accelerate the development of the amygdala–medial prefrontal cortex circuit [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sandra THIJSSEN, Auteur ; Ryan L. MUETZEL, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur ; Vincent W.V. JADDOE, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Tonya WHITE, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur . - p.505-518. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.505-518 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined whether the association between age and amygdala–medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) connectivity in typically developing 6- to 10-year-old children is correlated with parental care. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging scans were acquired from 124 children of the Generation R Study who at 4 years old had been observed interacting with their parents to assess maternal and paternal sensitivity. Amygdala functional connectivity was assessed using a general linear model with the amygdalae time series as explanatory variables. Higher level analyses assessing Sensitivity × Age as well as exploratory Sensitivity × Age × Gender interaction effects were performed restricted to voxels in the mPFC. We found significant Sensitivity × Age interaction effects on amygdala–mPFC connectivity. Age was related to stronger amygdala–mPFC connectivity in children with a lower combined parental sensitivity score (b = 0.11, p = .004, b = 0.06, p = .06, right and left amygdala, respectively), but not in children with a higher parental sensitivity score, (b = –0.07, p = .12, b = –0.06, p = .12, right and left amygdala, respectively). A similar effect was found for maternal sensitivity, with stronger amygdala–mPFC connectivity in children with less sensitive mothers. Exploratory (parental, maternal, paternal) Sensitivity × Age × Gender interaction analyses suggested that this effect was especially pronounced in girls. Amygdala-mPFC resting-state functional connectivity has been shown to increase from age 10.5 years onward, implying that the positive association between age and amygdala–mPFC connectivity in 6- to 10-year-old children of less sensitive parents represents accelerated development of the amygdala–mPFC circuit. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000141 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Positive valence bias and parent–child relationship security moderate the association between early institutional caregiving and internalizing symptoms / Michelle R. VANTIEGHEM in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.519-533 Titre : Positive valence bias and parent–child relationship security moderate the association between early institutional caregiving and internalizing symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michelle R. VANTIEGHEM, Auteur ; Laurel GABARD-DURNAM, Auteur ; Bonnie GOFF, Auteur ; Jessica FLANNERY, Auteur ; Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; Eva H. TELZER, Auteur ; Christina CALDERA, Auteur ; Jennifer Y. LOUIE, Auteur ; Mor SHAPIRO, Auteur ; Niall BOLGER, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.519-533 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Institutional caregiving is associated with significant deviations from species-expected caregiving, altering the normative sequence of attachment formation and placing children at risk for long-term emotional difficulties. However, little is known about factors that can promote resilience following early institutional caregiving. In the current study, we investigated how adaptations in affective processing (i.e., positive valence bias) and family-level protective factors (i.e., secure parent–child relationships) moderate risk for internalizing symptoms in previously institutionalized (PI) youth. Children and adolescents with and without a history of institutional care performed a laboratory-based affective processing task and self-reported measures of parent–child relationship security. PI youth were more likely than comparison youth to show positive valence biases when interpreting ambiguous facial expressions. Both positive valence bias and parent–child relationship security moderated the association between institutional care and parent-reported internalizing symptoms, such that greater positive valence bias and more secure parent–child relationships predicted fewer symptoms in PI youth. However, when both factors were tested concurrently, parent–child relationship security more strongly moderated the link between PI status and internalizing symptoms. These findings suggest that both individual-level adaptations in affective processing and family-level factors of secure parent–child relationships may ameliorate risk for internalizing psychopathology following early institutional caregiving. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000153 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Positive valence bias and parent–child relationship security moderate the association between early institutional caregiving and internalizing symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michelle R. VANTIEGHEM, Auteur ; Laurel GABARD-DURNAM, Auteur ; Bonnie GOFF, Auteur ; Jessica FLANNERY, Auteur ; Kathryn L. HUMPHREYS, Auteur ; Eva H. TELZER, Auteur ; Christina CALDERA, Auteur ; Jennifer Y. LOUIE, Auteur ; Mor SHAPIRO, Auteur ; Niall BOLGER, Auteur ; Nim TOTTENHAM, Auteur . - p.519-533. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.519-533 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Institutional caregiving is associated with significant deviations from species-expected caregiving, altering the normative sequence of attachment formation and placing children at risk for long-term emotional difficulties. However, little is known about factors that can promote resilience following early institutional caregiving. In the current study, we investigated how adaptations in affective processing (i.e., positive valence bias) and family-level protective factors (i.e., secure parent–child relationships) moderate risk for internalizing symptoms in previously institutionalized (PI) youth. Children and adolescents with and without a history of institutional care performed a laboratory-based affective processing task and self-reported measures of parent–child relationship security. PI youth were more likely than comparison youth to show positive valence biases when interpreting ambiguous facial expressions. Both positive valence bias and parent–child relationship security moderated the association between institutional care and parent-reported internalizing symptoms, such that greater positive valence bias and more secure parent–child relationships predicted fewer symptoms in PI youth. However, when both factors were tested concurrently, parent–child relationship security more strongly moderated the link between PI status and internalizing symptoms. These findings suggest that both individual-level adaptations in affective processing and family-level factors of secure parent–child relationships may ameliorate risk for internalizing psychopathology following early institutional caregiving. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000153 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Parent–child intervention decreases stress and increases maternal brain activity and connectivity during own baby-cry: An exploratory study / James E. SWAIN in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.535-553 Titre : Parent–child intervention decreases stress and increases maternal brain activity and connectivity during own baby-cry: An exploratory study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : James E. SWAIN, Auteur ; S. Shaun HO, Auteur ; Katherine L. ROSENBLUM, Auteur ; Diana MORELEN, Auteur ; Carolyn J. DAYTON, Auteur ; Maria MUZIK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.535-553 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parental responses to their children are crucially influenced by stress. However, brain-based mechanistic understanding of the adverse effects of parenting stress and benefits of therapeutic interventions is lacking. We studied maternal brain responses to salient child signals as a function of Mom Power (MP), an attachment-based parenting intervention established to decrease maternal distress. Twenty-nine mothers underwent two functional magnetic resonance imaging brain scans during a baby-cry task designed to solicit maternal responses to child's or self's distress signals. Between scans, mothers were pseudorandomly assigned to either MP (n = 14) or control (n = 15) with groups balanced for depression. Compared to control, MP decreased parenting stress and increased child-focused responses in social brain areas highlighted by the precuneus and its functional connectivity with subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, which are key components of reflective self-awareness and decision-making neurocircuitry. Furthermore, over 13 weeks, reduction in parenting stress was related to increasing child- versus self-focused baby-cry responses in amygdala–temporal pole functional connectivity, which may mediate maternal ability to take her child's perspective. Although replication in larger samples is needed, the results of this first parental-brain intervention study demonstrate robust stress-related brain circuits for maternal care that can be modulated by psychotherapy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000165 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Parent–child intervention decreases stress and increases maternal brain activity and connectivity during own baby-cry: An exploratory study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / James E. SWAIN, Auteur ; S. Shaun HO, Auteur ; Katherine L. ROSENBLUM, Auteur ; Diana MORELEN, Auteur ; Carolyn J. DAYTON, Auteur ; Maria MUZIK, Auteur . - p.535-553. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.535-553 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parental responses to their children are crucially influenced by stress. However, brain-based mechanistic understanding of the adverse effects of parenting stress and benefits of therapeutic interventions is lacking. We studied maternal brain responses to salient child signals as a function of Mom Power (MP), an attachment-based parenting intervention established to decrease maternal distress. Twenty-nine mothers underwent two functional magnetic resonance imaging brain scans during a baby-cry task designed to solicit maternal responses to child's or self's distress signals. Between scans, mothers were pseudorandomly assigned to either MP (n = 14) or control (n = 15) with groups balanced for depression. Compared to control, MP decreased parenting stress and increased child-focused responses in social brain areas highlighted by the precuneus and its functional connectivity with subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, which are key components of reflective self-awareness and decision-making neurocircuitry. Furthermore, over 13 weeks, reduction in parenting stress was related to increasing child- versus self-focused baby-cry responses in amygdala–temporal pole functional connectivity, which may mediate maternal ability to take her child's perspective. Although replication in larger samples is needed, the results of this first parental-brain intervention study demonstrate robust stress-related brain circuits for maternal care that can be modulated by psychotherapy. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000165 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Proof of concept of a mind–mindedness intervention for mothers hospitalized for severe mental illness / Robin SCHACHT in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.555-564 Titre : Proof of concept of a mind–mindedness intervention for mothers hospitalized for severe mental illness Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Robin SCHACHT, Auteur ; Elizabeth MEINS, Auteur ; Charles FERNYHOUGH, Auteur ; Luna C. M. CENTIFANTI, Auteur ; Jean-François BUREAU, Auteur ; Susan PAWLBY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.555-564 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Studies 1 and 2 investigated how maternal severe mental illness (SMI) related to mothers’ mind–mindedness (appropriate and nonattuned mind-related comments). Study 1 showed that mothers with SMI (n = 50) scored lower than psychologically well mothers for both appropriate and nonattuned comments, whereas mothers with SMI in Study 2 (n = 22) had elevated levels of nonattuned comments. Study 2 also tested the efficacy of a single-session video-feedback intervention to facilitate mind–mindedness in mothers with SMI. The intervention was associated with a decrease in nonattuned comments, such that on discharge, mothers did not differ from psychologically well controls. Study 3 assessed infant–mother attachment security in a small subset of intervention-group mothers from Study 2 (n = 9) and a separate group of standard care mothers (n = 30) at infant mean age 17.1 months (SD = 2.1). Infants whose mothers completed the intervention were more likely to be securely attached and less likely to be classified as insecure–disorganized than those of mothers who received standard care. We conclude that a single session of video-feedback to facilitate mind–mindedness in mothers with SMI may have benefits for mother–infant interaction into the second year of life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000177 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Proof of concept of a mind–mindedness intervention for mothers hospitalized for severe mental illness [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Robin SCHACHT, Auteur ; Elizabeth MEINS, Auteur ; Charles FERNYHOUGH, Auteur ; Luna C. M. CENTIFANTI, Auteur ; Jean-François BUREAU, Auteur ; Susan PAWLBY, Auteur . - p.555-564. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.555-564 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Studies 1 and 2 investigated how maternal severe mental illness (SMI) related to mothers’ mind–mindedness (appropriate and nonattuned mind-related comments). Study 1 showed that mothers with SMI (n = 50) scored lower than psychologically well mothers for both appropriate and nonattuned comments, whereas mothers with SMI in Study 2 (n = 22) had elevated levels of nonattuned comments. Study 2 also tested the efficacy of a single-session video-feedback intervention to facilitate mind–mindedness in mothers with SMI. The intervention was associated with a decrease in nonattuned comments, such that on discharge, mothers did not differ from psychologically well controls. Study 3 assessed infant–mother attachment security in a small subset of intervention-group mothers from Study 2 (n = 9) and a separate group of standard care mothers (n = 30) at infant mean age 17.1 months (SD = 2.1). Infants whose mothers completed the intervention were more likely to be securely attached and less likely to be classified as insecure–disorganized than those of mothers who received standard care. We conclude that a single session of video-feedback to facilitate mind–mindedness in mothers with SMI may have benefits for mother–infant interaction into the second year of life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000177 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Testing the limits: Extending attachment-based intervention effects to infant cognitive outcome and parental stress / Karine DUBOIS-COMTOIS in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.565-574 Titre : Testing the limits: Extending attachment-based intervention effects to infant cognitive outcome and parental stress Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Karine DUBOIS-COMTOIS, Auteur ; Chantal CYR, Auteur ; George M. TARABULSY, Auteur ; Diane ST-LAURENT, Auteur ; Annie BERNIER, Auteur ; Ellen MOSS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.565-574 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Using a sample of 41 infants and toddlers (21 interventions, 20 controls) who were neglected or at serious risk for neglect, this randomized clinical trial examined the efficacy of a parent–child attachment-based video-feedback intervention on parental sensitivity, parental stress, and child mental/psychomotor development. Results showed that following the 8-week intervention, scores for maternal sensitivity and child mental and psychomotor development were higher in the intervention group than in the control group. The intervention appears to have no effect on self-reports of stress. All parents report lower levels of stress postintervention; however, when defensive responding is not considered (i.e., extremely low score of parental stress), parents in the control group report somewhat lower scores, raising questions as to the significance of this finding. Considering the small nature of our sample, replication of the present results is needed. Nevertheless, the present findings contribute to the burgeoning literature suggesting that the early attachment relationship provides an important context that influences developmental outcome in different spheres and raises questions as to how such intervention strategies may or may not affect the subjective experience of parenting. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000189 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Testing the limits: Extending attachment-based intervention effects to infant cognitive outcome and parental stress [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Karine DUBOIS-COMTOIS, Auteur ; Chantal CYR, Auteur ; George M. TARABULSY, Auteur ; Diane ST-LAURENT, Auteur ; Annie BERNIER, Auteur ; Ellen MOSS, Auteur . - p.565-574. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.565-574 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Using a sample of 41 infants and toddlers (21 interventions, 20 controls) who were neglected or at serious risk for neglect, this randomized clinical trial examined the efficacy of a parent–child attachment-based video-feedback intervention on parental sensitivity, parental stress, and child mental/psychomotor development. Results showed that following the 8-week intervention, scores for maternal sensitivity and child mental and psychomotor development were higher in the intervention group than in the control group. The intervention appears to have no effect on self-reports of stress. All parents report lower levels of stress postintervention; however, when defensive responding is not considered (i.e., extremely low score of parental stress), parents in the control group report somewhat lower scores, raising questions as to the significance of this finding. Considering the small nature of our sample, replication of the present results is needed. Nevertheless, the present findings contribute to the burgeoning literature suggesting that the early attachment relationship provides an important context that influences developmental outcome in different spheres and raises questions as to how such intervention strategies may or may not affect the subjective experience of parenting. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000189 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Enhancing executive functioning among toddlers in foster care with an attachment-based intervention / Teresa LIND in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.575-586 Titre : Enhancing executive functioning among toddlers in foster care with an attachment-based intervention Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Teresa LIND, Auteur ; K. LEE RABY, Auteur ; E. B. CARON, Auteur ; Caroline K. P. ROBEN, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.575-586 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Young children in foster care often experience adversity, such as maltreatment and lack of stability in early caregiving relationships. As a result, these children are at risk for a range of problems, including deficits in executive functioning. The Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up for Toddlers (ABC-T) intervention was designed to help foster parents behave in ways that promote the development of young children's emerging self-regulatory capabilities. Participants included 173 parent–toddler dyads in three groups: foster families that were randomly assigned to receive either the ABC-T intervention (n = 63) or a control intervention (n = 58), as well as low-risk parent–toddler dyads from intact families (n = 52). At a follow-up conducted when children were approximately 48 months old, children's executive functioning abilities were assessed with the attention problems scale of the Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2000) and a graded version of the Dimensional Change Card Sort developed for preschoolers (Beck, Schaefer, Pang, & Carlson, 2011). Results showed that foster children whose parents received the ABC-T intervention and low-risk children never placed in foster care had fewer parent-reported attention problems and demonstrated greater cognitive flexibility during the Dimensional Change Card Sort than foster children whose parents received the control intervention. These results indicate that an attachment-based intervention implemented among toddlers in foster care is effective in enhancing children's executive functioning capabilities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000190 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Enhancing executive functioning among toddlers in foster care with an attachment-based intervention [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Teresa LIND, Auteur ; K. LEE RABY, Auteur ; E. B. CARON, Auteur ; Caroline K. P. ROBEN, Auteur ; Mary DOZIER, Auteur . - p.575-586. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.575-586 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Young children in foster care often experience adversity, such as maltreatment and lack of stability in early caregiving relationships. As a result, these children are at risk for a range of problems, including deficits in executive functioning. The Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up for Toddlers (ABC-T) intervention was designed to help foster parents behave in ways that promote the development of young children's emerging self-regulatory capabilities. Participants included 173 parent–toddler dyads in three groups: foster families that were randomly assigned to receive either the ABC-T intervention (n = 63) or a control intervention (n = 58), as well as low-risk parent–toddler dyads from intact families (n = 52). At a follow-up conducted when children were approximately 48 months old, children's executive functioning abilities were assessed with the attention problems scale of the Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2000) and a graded version of the Dimensional Change Card Sort developed for preschoolers (Beck, Schaefer, Pang, & Carlson, 2011). Results showed that foster children whose parents received the ABC-T intervention and low-risk children never placed in foster care had fewer parent-reported attention problems and demonstrated greater cognitive flexibility during the Dimensional Change Card Sort than foster children whose parents received the control intervention. These results indicate that an attachment-based intervention implemented among toddlers in foster care is effective in enhancing children's executive functioning capabilities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000190 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305

Attachment security mediates the longitudinal association between child–parent psychotherapy and peer relations for toddlers of depressed mothers / Danielle J. GUILD in Development and Psychopathology, 29-2 (May 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.587-600 Titre : Attachment security mediates the longitudinal association between child–parent psychotherapy and peer relations for toddlers of depressed mothers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Danielle J. GUILD, Auteur ; Sheree L. TOTH, Auteur ; Elizabeth D. HANDLEY, Auteur ; Fred A. ROGOSCH, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.587-600 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Numerous investigations have demonstrated that child–parent psychotherapy (CPP) promotes secure attachment between mothers and offspring. However, the role of postintervention attachment security as it relates to long-term child outcomes has never been evaluated. The present study therefore examined postintervention attachment status as a mediator of the association between CPP for depressed mothers and their offspring and subsequent peer relations among offspring. Depressed mothers and their toddlers were randomized to receive CPP (n = 45) or to a control group (n = 55). A prior investigation with this sample indicated that offspring who received CPP attained significantly higher rates of secure attachment postintervention, whereas insecure attachment continued to predominate for offspring in the control group. The present study examined follow-up data of teachers’ reports on participants’ competence with classroom peers when they were approximately 9 years old. Findings indicated that children who received CPP were more likely to evidence secure attachments at postintervention, which in turn was associated with more positive peer relationships at age 9. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000207 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 [article] Attachment security mediates the longitudinal association between child–parent psychotherapy and peer relations for toddlers of depressed mothers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Danielle J. GUILD, Auteur ; Sheree L. TOTH, Auteur ; Elizabeth D. HANDLEY, Auteur ; Fred A. ROGOSCH, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur . - p.587-600. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 29-2 (May 2017) . - p.587-600 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Numerous investigations have demonstrated that child–parent psychotherapy (CPP) promotes secure attachment between mothers and offspring. However, the role of postintervention attachment security as it relates to long-term child outcomes has never been evaluated. The present study therefore examined postintervention attachment status as a mediator of the association between CPP for depressed mothers and their offspring and subsequent peer relations among offspring. Depressed mothers and their toddlers were randomized to receive CPP (n = 45) or to a control group (n = 55). A prior investigation with this sample indicated that offspring who received CPP attained significantly higher rates of secure attachment postintervention, whereas insecure attachment continued to predominate for offspring in the control group. The present study examined follow-up data of teachers’ reports on participants’ competence with classroom peers when they were approximately 9 years old. Findings indicated that children who received CPP were more likely to evidence secure attachments at postintervention, which in turn was associated with more positive peer relationships at age 9. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579417000207 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305