Brief Report: Stereotypes in Autism Revisited / Jennifer C. KIRCHNER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-10 (October 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-10 (October 2012) . - p.2246-2251 Titre : Brief Report: Stereotypes in Autism Revisited Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jennifer C. KIRCHNER, Auteur ; Florian SCHMITZ, Auteur ; Isabel DZIOBEK, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.2246-2251 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Stereotypes  Attitudes  Implicit association test Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism involves core impairments in social cognition. Given that social learning underlies the acquisition of stereotypes, it was hypothesized that use of stereotypes would be reduced in autism. Contrary to this prediction, previous studies found the same use of stereotypes in autistic individuals as in controls. Measurement of stereotypes, however, can be biased by effects of social desirability, which previous studies did not account for. In the current study we therefore employed an implicit approach, using the Implicit Association Test (IAT), which assesses more automatic components of stereotypes, in nineteen individuals with autism and nineteen controls. The data suggest that while both groups do show the use of stereotypes to some extent, autistic individuals have less stereotypical attitudes against the investigated minority. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1460-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=180 [article] Brief Report: Stereotypes in Autism Revisited [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jennifer C. KIRCHNER, Auteur ; Florian SCHMITZ, Auteur ; Isabel DZIOBEK, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.2246-2251. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-10 (October 2012) . - p.2246-2251 Mots-clés : Autism  Stereotypes  Attitudes  Implicit association test Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism involves core impairments in social cognition. Given that social learning underlies the acquisition of stereotypes, it was hypothesized that use of stereotypes would be reduced in autism. Contrary to this prediction, previous studies found the same use of stereotypes in autistic individuals as in controls. Measurement of stereotypes, however, can be biased by effects of social desirability, which previous studies did not account for. In the current study we therefore employed an implicit approach, using the Implicit Association Test (IAT), which assesses more automatic components of stereotypes, in nineteen individuals with autism and nineteen controls. The data suggest that while both groups do show the use of stereotypes to some extent, autistic individuals have less stereotypical attitudes against the investigated minority. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1460-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=180

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