[article]
Titre : |
How Will DSM-5 Affect Autism Diagnosis? A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis |
Type de document : |
Texte imprimé et/ou numérique |
Auteurs : |
Kristine M. KULAGE, Auteur ; Arlene M. SMALDONE, Auteur ; Elizabeth G. COHN, Auteur |
Article en page(s) : |
p.1918-1932 |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
DSM-5 Autism spectrum disorder PDD-NOS Diagnosis Public health policy |
Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
Résumé : |
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the effect of changes to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-5 on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and explore policy implications. We identified 418 studies; 14 met inclusion criteria. Studies consistently reported decreases in ASD diagnosis (range 7.3–68.4 %) using DSM-5 criteria. There were statistically significant pooled decreases in ASD [31 % (20–44), p = 0.006] and DSM-IV-TR subgroups of Autistic disorder [22 % (16–29), p 0.001] and pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) [70 % (55–82), p = 0.01]; however, Asperger’s disorder pooled decrease was not significant [70 % (26–94), p = 0.38]. DSM-5 will likely decrease the number of individuals diagnosed with ASD, particularly the PDD-NOS subgroup. Research is needed on policies regarding services for individuals lacking diagnosis but requiring assistance. |
En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2065-2 |
Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=236 |
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-8 (August 2014) . - p.1918-1932
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