[article] 
inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-10 (October 2015) . - p.1065-1073

Titre :	Early childhood behavioral inhibition, adult psychopathology and the buffering effects of adolescent social networks: a twenty-year prospective study
Type de document :	Texte imprimé et/ou numérique
Auteurs :	Tahl I. FRENKEL, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur ; Olga L. WALKER, Auteur ; Kathryn A. DEGNAN, Auteur ; Andrea CHRONIS-TUSCANO, Auteur
Article en page(s) :	p.1065-1073
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Mots-clés :	Child temperament  adult psychopathology  anxiety  adolescence  social networks
Index. décimale :	PER Périodiques
Résumé :	Background We examined whether the temperament of behavioral inhibition is a significant marker for psychopathology in early adulthood and whether such risk is buffered by peer social networks. Methods Participants (N = 165) were from a prospective study spanning the first two decades of life. Temperament was characterized during infancy and early childhood. Extent of involvement in peer social networks was measured during adolescence, and psychopathology was assessed in early adulthood. Latent Class Analyses generated comprehensive variables at each of three study time-points. Regressions assessed (a) the direct effect of early behavioral inhibition on adult psychopathology (b) the moderating effect of adolescent involvement in social peer networks on the link between temperamental risk and adult psychopathology. Results Stable behavioral inhibition in early childhood was negatively associated with adult mental health (R2 = .07, p = .005, ? = ?.26), specifically increasing risk for adult anxiety disorders (R2 = .04, p = .037, ? = .19). These temperament-pathology relations were significantly moderated by adolescent peer group social involvement and network size (Total R2 = .13, p = .027, ? = ?.22). Temperament predicted heightened risk for adult anxiety when adolescent social involvement was low (p = .002, ? = .43), but not when adolescent social involvement was high. Conclusions Stable behavioral inhibition throughout early childhood is a risk factor for adult anxiety disorders and interacts with adolescent social involvement to moderate risk. This is the first study to demonstrate the critical role of adolescent involvement in socially active networks in moderating long-lasting temperamental risk over the course of two decades, thus informing prevention/intervention approaches.
En ligne :	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12390
Permalink :	https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=269

[article] Early childhood behavioral inhibition, adult psychopathology and the buffering effects of adolescent social networks: a twenty-year prospective study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tahl I. FRENKEL, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur ; Olga L. WALKER, Auteur ; Kathryn A. DEGNAN, Auteur ; Andrea CHRONIS-TUSCANO, Auteur . - p.1065-1073.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-10 (October 2015) . - p.1065-1073

Mots-clés :	Child temperament  adult psychopathology  anxiety  adolescence  social networks
Index. décimale :	PER Périodiques
Résumé :	Background We examined whether the temperament of behavioral inhibition is a significant marker for psychopathology in early adulthood and whether such risk is buffered by peer social networks. Methods Participants (N = 165) were from a prospective study spanning the first two decades of life. Temperament was characterized during infancy and early childhood. Extent of involvement in peer social networks was measured during adolescence, and psychopathology was assessed in early adulthood. Latent Class Analyses generated comprehensive variables at each of three study time-points. Regressions assessed (a) the direct effect of early behavioral inhibition on adult psychopathology (b) the moderating effect of adolescent involvement in social peer networks on the link between temperamental risk and adult psychopathology. Results Stable behavioral inhibition in early childhood was negatively associated with adult mental health (R2 = .07, p = .005, ? = ?.26), specifically increasing risk for adult anxiety disorders (R2 = .04, p = .037, ? = .19). These temperament-pathology relations were significantly moderated by adolescent peer group social involvement and network size (Total R2 = .13, p = .027, ? = ?.22). Temperament predicted heightened risk for adult anxiety when adolescent social involvement was low (p = .002, ? = .43), but not when adolescent social involvement was high. Conclusions Stable behavioral inhibition throughout early childhood is a risk factor for adult anxiety disorders and interacts with adolescent social involvement to moderate risk. This is the first study to demonstrate the critical role of adolescent involvement in socially active networks in moderating long-lasting temperamental risk over the course of two decades, thus informing prevention/intervention approaches.
En ligne :	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12390
Permalink :	https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=269