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Auteur Kathryn A. DEGNAN |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (13)



Attention bias to reward predicts behavioral problems and moderates early risk to externalizing and attention problems / Santiago MORALES in Development and Psychopathology, 32-2 (May 2020)
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Titre : Attention bias to reward predicts behavioral problems and moderates early risk to externalizing and attention problems Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Santiago MORALES, Auteur ; Natalie V. MILLER, Auteur ; Sonya V. TROLLER-RENFREE, Auteur ; Lauren K. WHITE, Auteur ; Kathryn A. DEGNAN, Auteur ; Heather A. HENDERSON, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.397-409 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : attention bias attention problems effortful control externalizing problems exuberance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study had three goals. First, we replicated recent evidence that suggests a concurrent relation between attention bias to reward and externalizing and attention problems at age 7. Second, we extended these findings by examining the relations between attention and behavioral measures of early exuberance (3 years), early effortful control (4 years), and concurrent effortful control (7 years), as well as later behavioral problems (9 years). Third, we evaluated the role of attention to reward in the longitudinal pathways between early exuberance and early effortful control to predict externalizing and attention problems. Results revealed that attention bias to reward was associated concurrently and longitudinally with behavioral problems. Moreover, greater reward bias was concurrently associated with lower levels of parent-reported effortful control. Finally, attention bias to reward moderated the longitudinal relations between early risk factors for behavioral problems (gender, exuberance, and effortful control) and later externalizing and attention problems, such that these early risk factors were most predictive of behavioral problems for males with a large attention bias to reward. These findings suggest that attention bias to reward may act as a moderator of early risk, aiding the identification of children at the highest risk for later behavioral problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000166 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.397-409[article] Attention bias to reward predicts behavioral problems and moderates early risk to externalizing and attention problems [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Santiago MORALES, Auteur ; Natalie V. MILLER, Auteur ; Sonya V. TROLLER-RENFREE, Auteur ; Lauren K. WHITE, Auteur ; Kathryn A. DEGNAN, Auteur ; Heather A. HENDERSON, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur . - p.397-409.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.397-409
Mots-clés : attention bias attention problems effortful control externalizing problems exuberance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study had three goals. First, we replicated recent evidence that suggests a concurrent relation between attention bias to reward and externalizing and attention problems at age 7. Second, we extended these findings by examining the relations between attention and behavioral measures of early exuberance (3 years), early effortful control (4 years), and concurrent effortful control (7 years), as well as later behavioral problems (9 years). Third, we evaluated the role of attention to reward in the longitudinal pathways between early exuberance and early effortful control to predict externalizing and attention problems. Results revealed that attention bias to reward was associated concurrently and longitudinally with behavioral problems. Moreover, greater reward bias was concurrently associated with lower levels of parent-reported effortful control. Finally, attention bias to reward moderated the longitudinal relations between early risk factors for behavioral problems (gender, exuberance, and effortful control) and later externalizing and attention problems, such that these early risk factors were most predictive of behavioral problems for males with a large attention bias to reward. These findings suggest that attention bias to reward may act as a moderator of early risk, aiding the identification of children at the highest risk for later behavioral problems. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000166 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 Attention to novelty in behaviorally inhibited adolescents moderates risk for anxiety / Bethany C. REEB-SUTHERLAND in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-11 (November 2009)
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Titre : Attention to novelty in behaviorally inhibited adolescents moderates risk for anxiety Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Bethany C. REEB-SUTHERLAND, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Daniel Samuel PINE, Auteur ; Peter J. MARSHALL, Auteur ; Ross E. VANDEWERT, Auteur ; Kathryn A. DEGNAN, Auteur ; Koraly PEREZ-EDGAR, Auteur ; Andrea CHRONIS-TUSCANO, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.1365-1372 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Temperament anxiety adolescence attention risk-factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Individual differences in specific components of attention contribute to behavioral reactivity and regulation. Children with the temperament of behavioral inhibition (BI) provide a good context for considering the manner in which certain components of attention shape behavior. Infants and children characterized as behaviorally inhibited manifest signs of heightened orienting to novelty. The current study considers whether this attention profile moderates risk for clinical anxiety disorders among adolescents with a history of BI.
Methods: Participants were assessed at multiple time points for BI, beginning in early childhood. At adolescence, event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded during a three-stimulus auditory novelty oddball task, which employed frequent standard and infrequent deviant tones as well as a set of complex, novel sounds. Clinical diagnosis was carried out using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). P3 and mismatch negativity (MMN) components were examined at midline frontal, central, and parietal electrode sites.
Results: Individuals who displayed high levels of BI during childhood and increased P3 amplitude to novelty in adolescence were more likely to have a history of anxiety disorders compared to behaviorally inhibited adolescents with lower P3 amplitudes. Groups did not differ on measures of MMN.
Conclusions: Increased neural responses to novelty moderate risk for anxiety disorders amongst individuals with a history of BI.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02170.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=848
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-11 (November 2009) . - p.1365-1372[article] Attention to novelty in behaviorally inhibited adolescents moderates risk for anxiety [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Bethany C. REEB-SUTHERLAND, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Daniel Samuel PINE, Auteur ; Peter J. MARSHALL, Auteur ; Ross E. VANDEWERT, Auteur ; Kathryn A. DEGNAN, Auteur ; Koraly PEREZ-EDGAR, Auteur ; Andrea CHRONIS-TUSCANO, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.1365-1372.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-11 (November 2009) . - p.1365-1372
Mots-clés : Temperament anxiety adolescence attention risk-factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Individual differences in specific components of attention contribute to behavioral reactivity and regulation. Children with the temperament of behavioral inhibition (BI) provide a good context for considering the manner in which certain components of attention shape behavior. Infants and children characterized as behaviorally inhibited manifest signs of heightened orienting to novelty. The current study considers whether this attention profile moderates risk for clinical anxiety disorders among adolescents with a history of BI.
Methods: Participants were assessed at multiple time points for BI, beginning in early childhood. At adolescence, event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded during a three-stimulus auditory novelty oddball task, which employed frequent standard and infrequent deviant tones as well as a set of complex, novel sounds. Clinical diagnosis was carried out using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). P3 and mismatch negativity (MMN) components were examined at midline frontal, central, and parietal electrode sites.
Results: Individuals who displayed high levels of BI during childhood and increased P3 amplitude to novelty in adolescence were more likely to have a history of anxiety disorders compared to behaviorally inhibited adolescents with lower P3 amplitudes. Groups did not differ on measures of MMN.
Conclusions: Increased neural responses to novelty moderate risk for anxiety disorders amongst individuals with a history of BI.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02170.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=848 Behavioral inhibition and anxiety disorders: Multiple levels of a resilience process / Kathryn A. DEGNAN in Development and Psychopathology, 19-3 (Summer 2007)
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Titre : Behavioral inhibition and anxiety disorders: Multiple levels of a resilience process Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kathryn A. DEGNAN, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.729-746 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Behavioral inhibition is reported to be one of the most stable temperamental characteristics in childhood. However, there is also evidence for discontinuity of this trait, with infants and toddlers who were extremely inhibited displaying less withdrawn social behavior as school-age children or adolescents. There are many possible explanations for the discontinuity in this temperament over time. They include the development of adaptive attention and regulatory skills, the influence of particular styles of parenting or caregiving contexts, and individual characteristics of the child such as their level of approach–withdrawal motivation or their gender. These discontinuous trajectories of behaviorally inhibited children and the factors that form them are discussed as examples of the resilience process. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579407000363 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=166
in Development and Psychopathology > 19-3 (Summer 2007) . - p.729-746[article] Behavioral inhibition and anxiety disorders: Multiple levels of a resilience process [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kathryn A. DEGNAN, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.729-746.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 19-3 (Summer 2007) . - p.729-746
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Behavioral inhibition is reported to be one of the most stable temperamental characteristics in childhood. However, there is also evidence for discontinuity of this trait, with infants and toddlers who were extremely inhibited displaying less withdrawn social behavior as school-age children or adolescents. There are many possible explanations for the discontinuity in this temperament over time. They include the development of adaptive attention and regulatory skills, the influence of particular styles of parenting or caregiving contexts, and individual characteristics of the child such as their level of approach–withdrawal motivation or their gender. These discontinuous trajectories of behaviorally inhibited children and the factors that form them are discussed as examples of the resilience process. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579407000363 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=166 Commentary response: Handling long-term attrition in randomised controlled field trials: novel approaches by BEIP and a response to McCall (2011) / Nathan A. FOX in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-9 (September 2011)
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Titre : Commentary response: Handling long-term attrition in randomised controlled field trials: novel approaches by BEIP and a response to McCall (2011) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Alisa N. ALMAS, Auteur ; Kathryn A. DEGNAN, Auteur ; Charles A. III NELSON, Auteur ; Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.931-932 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02449.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=141
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-9 (September 2011) . - p.931-932[article] Commentary response: Handling long-term attrition in randomised controlled field trials: novel approaches by BEIP and a response to McCall (2011) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Alisa N. ALMAS, Auteur ; Kathryn A. DEGNAN, Auteur ; Charles A. III NELSON, Auteur ; Charles H. ZEANAH, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.931-932.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-9 (September 2011) . - p.931-932
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02449.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=141 Early childhood behavioral inhibition, adult psychopathology and the buffering effects of adolescent social networks: a twenty-year prospective study / Tahl I. FRENKEL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-10 (October 2015)
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Titre : Early childhood behavioral inhibition, adult psychopathology and the buffering effects of adolescent social networks: a twenty-year prospective study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tahl I. FRENKEL, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur ; Olga L. WALKER, Auteur ; Kathryn A. DEGNAN, Auteur ; Andrea CHRONIS-TUSCANO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1065-1073 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child temperament adult psychopathology anxiety adolescence social networks Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background We examined whether the temperament of behavioral inhibition is a significant marker for psychopathology in early adulthood and whether such risk is buffered by peer social networks. Methods Participants (N = 165) were from a prospective study spanning the first two decades of life. Temperament was characterized during infancy and early childhood. Extent of involvement in peer social networks was measured during adolescence, and psychopathology was assessed in early adulthood. Latent Class Analyses generated comprehensive variables at each of three study time-points. Regressions assessed (a) the direct effect of early behavioral inhibition on adult psychopathology (b) the moderating effect of adolescent involvement in social peer networks on the link between temperamental risk and adult psychopathology. Results Stable behavioral inhibition in early childhood was negatively associated with adult mental health (R2 = .07, p = .005, ? = ?.26), specifically increasing risk for adult anxiety disorders (R2 = .04, p = .037, ? = .19). These temperament-pathology relations were significantly moderated by adolescent peer group social involvement and network size (Total R2 = .13, p = .027, ? = ?.22). Temperament predicted heightened risk for adult anxiety when adolescent social involvement was low (p = .002, ? = .43), but not when adolescent social involvement was high. Conclusions Stable behavioral inhibition throughout early childhood is a risk factor for adult anxiety disorders and interacts with adolescent social involvement to moderate risk. This is the first study to demonstrate the critical role of adolescent involvement in socially active networks in moderating long-lasting temperamental risk over the course of two decades, thus informing prevention/intervention approaches. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12390 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=269
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-10 (October 2015) . - p.1065-1073[article] Early childhood behavioral inhibition, adult psychopathology and the buffering effects of adolescent social networks: a twenty-year prospective study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tahl I. FRENKEL, Auteur ; Nathan A. FOX, Auteur ; Daniel S. PINE, Auteur ; Olga L. WALKER, Auteur ; Kathryn A. DEGNAN, Auteur ; Andrea CHRONIS-TUSCANO, Auteur . - p.1065-1073.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-10 (October 2015) . - p.1065-1073
Mots-clés : Child temperament adult psychopathology anxiety adolescence social networks Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background We examined whether the temperament of behavioral inhibition is a significant marker for psychopathology in early adulthood and whether such risk is buffered by peer social networks. Methods Participants (N = 165) were from a prospective study spanning the first two decades of life. Temperament was characterized during infancy and early childhood. Extent of involvement in peer social networks was measured during adolescence, and psychopathology was assessed in early adulthood. Latent Class Analyses generated comprehensive variables at each of three study time-points. Regressions assessed (a) the direct effect of early behavioral inhibition on adult psychopathology (b) the moderating effect of adolescent involvement in social peer networks on the link between temperamental risk and adult psychopathology. Results Stable behavioral inhibition in early childhood was negatively associated with adult mental health (R2 = .07, p = .005, ? = ?.26), specifically increasing risk for adult anxiety disorders (R2 = .04, p = .037, ? = .19). These temperament-pathology relations were significantly moderated by adolescent peer group social involvement and network size (Total R2 = .13, p = .027, ? = ?.22). Temperament predicted heightened risk for adult anxiety when adolescent social involvement was low (p = .002, ? = .43), but not when adolescent social involvement was high. Conclusions Stable behavioral inhibition throughout early childhood is a risk factor for adult anxiety disorders and interacts with adolescent social involvement to moderate risk. This is the first study to demonstrate the critical role of adolescent involvement in socially active networks in moderating long-lasting temperamental risk over the course of two decades, thus informing prevention/intervention approaches. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12390 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=269 Emergent patterns of risk for psychopathology: The influence of infant avoidance and maternal caregiving on trajectories of social reticence / Kathryn A. DEGNAN in Development and Psychopathology, 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015)
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PermalinkInfant temperament reactivity and early maternal caregiving: independent and interactive links to later childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms / N. V. MILLER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-1 (January 2019)
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PermalinkInvestigation of a developmental pathway from infant anger reactivity to childhood inhibitory control and ADHD symptoms: interactive effects of early maternal caregiving / N. V. MILLER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-7 (July 2019)
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PermalinkPathways from maternal shyness to adolescent social anxiety / S. ZEYTINOGLU in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-3 (March 2022)
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PermalinkTemperament and the environment in the etiology of childhood anxiety / Kathryn A. DEGNAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-4 (April 2010)
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PermalinkTemperamental exuberance and executive function predict propensity for risk taking in childhood / Ayelet LAHAT in Development and Psychopathology, 24-3 (August 2012)
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PermalinkTemperamental exuberance and executive function predict propensity for risk taking in childhood—CORRIGENDUM / Ayelet LAHAT in Development and Psychopathology, 25-1 (February 2013)
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PermalinkThe effects of severe psychosocial deprivation and foster care intervention on cognitive development at 8 years of age: findings from the Bucharest Early Intervention Project / Nathan A. FOX in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-9 (September 2011)
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