Brief Report: Atypical Expression of Distress During the Separation Phase of the Strange Situation Procedure in Infant Siblings at High Risk for ASD / Gianluca ESPOSITO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-4 (April 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-4 (April 2014) . - p.975-980 Titre : Brief Report: Atypical Expression of Distress During the Separation Phase of the Strange Situation Procedure in Infant Siblings at High Risk for ASD Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Gianluca ESPOSITO, Auteur ; Maria CARMEN ROSTAGNO, Auteur ; Paola VENUTI, Auteur ; John D. HALTIGAN, Auteur ; Daniel S. MESSINGER, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p.975-980 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cry  Autism spectrum disorders  Fundamental frequency  Strange situation  Behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous studies have provided preliminary evidence that disruptions in cry acoustics may be part of an atypical vocal signature of autism early in life. We examined the acoustic characteristics of cries extracted from the separation phase of the strange situation procedure in a sample of toddler of younger siblings of a child with autism spectrum disorder-autism spectrum disorders (ASD) (high risk, HR) and a low risk (LR) group. Cry samples derived from vocal recordings of 15-month-old HR (n = 13) and LR infants (n = 14) were subjected to acoustic analyses. HR toddlers, compared to those with LR, produced cries that were shorter and had a higher fundamental frequency (F0). Three HR toddlers later classified with an ASD at 36 months (autistic disorder in all cases) produced cries that had among the highest F0 and shortest durations. Taken together these results indicate that toddlers at high risk for ASD (and those with an ASD) express atypical patterns of distress in response a social stressor. Implications for early diagnosis and parenting are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1940-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=228 [article] Brief Report: Atypical Expression of Distress During the Separation Phase of the Strange Situation Procedure in Infant Siblings at High Risk for ASD [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Gianluca ESPOSITO, Auteur ; Maria CARMEN ROSTAGNO, Auteur ; Paola VENUTI, Auteur ; John D. HALTIGAN, Auteur ; Daniel S. MESSINGER, Auteur . - 2014 . - p.975-980. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-4 (April 2014) . - p.975-980 Mots-clés : Cry  Autism spectrum disorders  Fundamental frequency  Strange situation  Behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous studies have provided preliminary evidence that disruptions in cry acoustics may be part of an atypical vocal signature of autism early in life. We examined the acoustic characteristics of cries extracted from the separation phase of the strange situation procedure in a sample of toddler of younger siblings of a child with autism spectrum disorder-autism spectrum disorders (ASD) (high risk, HR) and a low risk (LR) group. Cry samples derived from vocal recordings of 15-month-old HR (n = 13) and LR infants (n = 14) were subjected to acoustic analyses. HR toddlers, compared to those with LR, produced cries that were shorter and had a higher fundamental frequency (F0). Three HR toddlers later classified with an ASD at 36 months (autistic disorder in all cases) produced cries that had among the highest F0 and shortest durations. Taken together these results indicate that toddlers at high risk for ASD (and those with an ASD) express atypical patterns of distress in response a social stressor. Implications for early diagnosis and parenting are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1940-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=228

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