Evaluating heterogeneity in ASD symptomatology, cognitive ability, and adaptive functioning among 16p11.2 CNV carriers / Caitlin M. HUDAC in Autism Research, 13-8 (August 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 13-8 (August 2020) . - p.1300-1310 Titre : Evaluating heterogeneity in ASD symptomatology, cognitive ability, and adaptive functioning among 16p11.2 CNV carriers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Caitlin M. HUDAC, Auteur ; Joanna BOVE, Auteur ; Shelley BARBER, Auteur ; Michael DUYZEND, Auteur ; Ari WALLACE, Auteur ; Christa Lese MARTIN, Auteur ; David H. LEDBETTER, Auteur ; Ellen HANSON, Auteur ; Robin P GOIN-KOCHEL, Auteur ; LeeAnne GREEN SNYDER, Auteur ; Wendy K. CHUNG, Auteur ; Evan E. EICHLER, Auteur ; Raphael BERNIER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1300-1310 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : 16p11.2 deletion  16p11.2 duplication  adaptive functioning  autism spectrum disorder  cognitive functioning  individual variability/heterogeneity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with 16p11.2 copy number variant (CNV) show considerable phenotypic heterogeneity. Although autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is reported in approximately 20-23% of individuals with 16p11.2 CNVs, ASD-associated symptoms are observed in those without a clinical ASD diagnosis. Previous work has shown that genetic variation and prenatal and perinatal birth complications influence ASD risk and symptom severity. This study examined the impact of genetic and environmental risk factors on phenotypic heterogeneity among 16p11.2 CNV carriers. Participants included individuals with a 16p11.2 deletion (N = 96) or duplication (N = 77) with exome sequencing from the Simons VIP study. The presence of prenatal factors, perinatal events, additional genetic events, and gender was studied. Regression analyses examined the contribution of each risk factor on ASD symptomatology, cognitive functioning, and adaptive abilities. For deletion carriers, perinatal and additional genetic events were associated with increased ASD symptomatology and decrements in cognitive and adaptive functioning. For duplication carriers, secondary genetic events were associated with greater cognitive impairments. Being female sex was a protective factor for both deletion and duplication carriers. Our findings suggest that ASD-associated risk factors contribute to the variability in symptom presentation in individuals with 16p11.2 CNVs. LAY SUMMARY: There are a wide range of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms and abilities observed for individuals with genetic changes of the 16p11.2 region. Here, we found perinatal complications contributed to more severe ASD symptoms (deletion carriers) and additional genetic mutations contributed to decreased cognitive abilities (deletion and duplication carriers). A potential protective factor was also observed for females with 16p11.2 variations. Autism Res 2020, 13: 1300-1310. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2332 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=430 [article] Evaluating heterogeneity in ASD symptomatology, cognitive ability, and adaptive functioning among 16p11.2 CNV carriers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Caitlin M. HUDAC, Auteur ; Joanna BOVE, Auteur ; Shelley BARBER, Auteur ; Michael DUYZEND, Auteur ; Ari WALLACE, Auteur ; Christa Lese MARTIN, Auteur ; David H. LEDBETTER, Auteur ; Ellen HANSON, Auteur ; Robin P GOIN-KOCHEL, Auteur ; LeeAnne GREEN SNYDER, Auteur ; Wendy K. CHUNG, Auteur ; Evan E. EICHLER, Auteur ; Raphael BERNIER, Auteur . - p.1300-1310. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 13-8 (August 2020) . - p.1300-1310 Mots-clés : 16p11.2 deletion  16p11.2 duplication  adaptive functioning  autism spectrum disorder  cognitive functioning  individual variability/heterogeneity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with 16p11.2 copy number variant (CNV) show considerable phenotypic heterogeneity. Although autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is reported in approximately 20-23% of individuals with 16p11.2 CNVs, ASD-associated symptoms are observed in those without a clinical ASD diagnosis. Previous work has shown that genetic variation and prenatal and perinatal birth complications influence ASD risk and symptom severity. This study examined the impact of genetic and environmental risk factors on phenotypic heterogeneity among 16p11.2 CNV carriers. Participants included individuals with a 16p11.2 deletion (N = 96) or duplication (N = 77) with exome sequencing from the Simons VIP study. The presence of prenatal factors, perinatal events, additional genetic events, and gender was studied. Regression analyses examined the contribution of each risk factor on ASD symptomatology, cognitive functioning, and adaptive abilities. For deletion carriers, perinatal and additional genetic events were associated with increased ASD symptomatology and decrements in cognitive and adaptive functioning. For duplication carriers, secondary genetic events were associated with greater cognitive impairments. Being female sex was a protective factor for both deletion and duplication carriers. Our findings suggest that ASD-associated risk factors contribute to the variability in symptom presentation in individuals with 16p11.2 CNVs. LAY SUMMARY: There are a wide range of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms and abilities observed for individuals with genetic changes of the 16p11.2 region. Here, we found perinatal complications contributed to more severe ASD symptoms (deletion carriers) and additional genetic mutations contributed to decreased cognitive abilities (deletion and duplication carriers). A potential protective factor was also observed for females with 16p11.2 variations. Autism Res 2020, 13: 1300-1310. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2332 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=430

Letter to the editor / Brenda FINUCANE in Autism Research, 16-4 (April 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 16-4 (April 2023) . - p.678-678 Titre : Letter to the editor Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Brenda FINUCANE, Auteur ; Scott M. MYERS, Auteur ; Thomas D. CHALLMAN, Auteur ; Christa Lese MARTIN, Auteur ; David H. LEDBETTER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.678-678 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2921 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499 [article] Letter to the editor [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Brenda FINUCANE, Auteur ; Scott M. MYERS, Auteur ; Thomas D. CHALLMAN, Auteur ; Christa Lese MARTIN, Auteur ; David H. LEDBETTER, Auteur . - p.678-678. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 16-4 (April 2023) . - p.678-678 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2921 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499

Modest Impact on Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder of Rare Copy Number Variants at 15q11.2, Specifically Breakpoints 1 to 2 / Pauline CHASTE in Autism Research, 7-3 (June 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 7-3 (June 2014) . - p.355-362 Titre : Modest Impact on Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder of Rare Copy Number Variants at 15q11.2, Specifically Breakpoints 1 to 2 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Pauline CHASTE, Auteur ; Stephan J. SANDERS, Auteur ; Kommu N. MOHAN, Auteur ; Lambertus KLEI, Auteur ; Youeun SONG, Auteur ; Michael T. MURTHA, Auteur ; Vanessa HUS, Auteur ; Jennifer K. LOWE, Auteur ; A. Jeremy WILLSEY, Auteur ; Daniel MORENO-DE-LUCA, Auteur ; Timothy W. YU, Auteur ; Eric FOMBONNE, Auteur ; Daniel H. GESCHWIND, Auteur ; Dorothy E. GRICE, Auteur ; David H. LEDBETTER, Auteur ; Catherine LORD, Auteur ; Shrikant M. MANE, Auteur ; Donna M. MARTIN, Auteur ; Eric M. MORROW, Auteur ; Christopher A. WALSH, Auteur ; James S. SUTCLIFFE, Auteur ; Matthew W. STATE, Auteur ; Christa Lese MARTIN, Auteur ; Bernie DEVLIN, Auteur ; Arthur L. BEAUDET, Auteur ; Edwin H. Jr COOK, Auteur ; Soo-Jeong KIM, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.355-362 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : 15q11.2  deletion  duplication  penetrance  autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The proximal region of chromosome 15 is one of the genomic hotspots for copy number variants (CNVs). Among the rearrangements observed in this region, CNVs from the interval between the common breakpoints 1 and 2 (BP1 and BP2) have been reported cosegregating with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Although evidence supporting an association between BP1-BP2 CNVs and autism accumulates, the magnitude of the effect of BP1-BP2 CNVs remains elusive, posing a great challenge to recurrence-risk counseling. To gain further insight into their pathogenicity for ASD, we estimated the penetrance of the BP1-BP2 CNVs for ASD as well as their effects on ASD-related phenotypes in a well-characterized ASD sample (n?=?2525 families). Transmission disequilibrium test revealed significant preferential transmission only for the duplicated chromosome in probands (20T:9NT). The penetrance of the BP1-BP2 CNVs for ASD was low, conferring additional risks of 0.3% (deletion) and 0.8% (duplication). Stepwise regression analyses suggest a greater effect of the CNVs on ASD-related phenotype in males and when maternally inherited. Taken together, the results are consistent with BP1-BP2 CNVs as risk factors for autism. However, their effect is modest, more akin to that seen for common variants. To be consistent with the current American College of Medical Genetics guidelines for interpretation of postnatal CNV, the BP1-BP2 deletion and duplication CNVs would probably best be classified as variants of uncertain significance (VOUS): they appear to have an impact on risk, but one so modest that these CNVs do not merit pathogenic status. Autism Res 2014, 7: 355–362. © 2014 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1378 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=235 [article] Modest Impact on Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder of Rare Copy Number Variants at 15q11.2, Specifically Breakpoints 1 to 2 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Pauline CHASTE, Auteur ; Stephan J. SANDERS, Auteur ; Kommu N. MOHAN, Auteur ; Lambertus KLEI, Auteur ; Youeun SONG, Auteur ; Michael T. MURTHA, Auteur ; Vanessa HUS, Auteur ; Jennifer K. LOWE, Auteur ; A. Jeremy WILLSEY, Auteur ; Daniel MORENO-DE-LUCA, Auteur ; Timothy W. YU, Auteur ; Eric FOMBONNE, Auteur ; Daniel H. GESCHWIND, Auteur ; Dorothy E. GRICE, Auteur ; David H. LEDBETTER, Auteur ; Catherine LORD, Auteur ; Shrikant M. MANE, Auteur ; Donna M. MARTIN, Auteur ; Eric M. MORROW, Auteur ; Christopher A. WALSH, Auteur ; James S. SUTCLIFFE, Auteur ; Matthew W. STATE, Auteur ; Christa Lese MARTIN, Auteur ; Bernie DEVLIN, Auteur ; Arthur L. BEAUDET, Auteur ; Edwin H. Jr COOK, Auteur ; Soo-Jeong KIM, Auteur . - p.355-362. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 7-3 (June 2014) . - p.355-362 Mots-clés : 15q11.2  deletion  duplication  penetrance  autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The proximal region of chromosome 15 is one of the genomic hotspots for copy number variants (CNVs). Among the rearrangements observed in this region, CNVs from the interval between the common breakpoints 1 and 2 (BP1 and BP2) have been reported cosegregating with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Although evidence supporting an association between BP1-BP2 CNVs and autism accumulates, the magnitude of the effect of BP1-BP2 CNVs remains elusive, posing a great challenge to recurrence-risk counseling. To gain further insight into their pathogenicity for ASD, we estimated the penetrance of the BP1-BP2 CNVs for ASD as well as their effects on ASD-related phenotypes in a well-characterized ASD sample (n?=?2525 families). Transmission disequilibrium test revealed significant preferential transmission only for the duplicated chromosome in probands (20T:9NT). The penetrance of the BP1-BP2 CNVs for ASD was low, conferring additional risks of 0.3% (deletion) and 0.8% (duplication). Stepwise regression analyses suggest a greater effect of the CNVs on ASD-related phenotype in males and when maternally inherited. Taken together, the results are consistent with BP1-BP2 CNVs as risk factors for autism. However, their effect is modest, more akin to that seen for common variants. To be consistent with the current American College of Medical Genetics guidelines for interpretation of postnatal CNV, the BP1-BP2 deletion and duplication CNVs would probably best be classified as variants of uncertain significance (VOUS): they appear to have an impact on risk, but one so modest that these CNVs do not merit pathogenic status. Autism Res 2014, 7: 355–362. © 2014 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1378 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=235

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