Exploring the Effect of Gender and Age on Stress and Emotional Distress in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder / J. A. MCGILLIVRAY in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 33-1 (March 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inFocus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities > 33-1 (March 2018) . - p.55-64 Titre : Exploring the Effect of Gender and Age on Stress and Emotional Distress in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. A. MCGILLIVRAY, Auteur ; H. T. EVERT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.55-64 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder,depression,anxiety and stress,gender and age differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : One hundred nine people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) completed the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS), and Stress Survey Schedule (SSS). Compared with Australian norms for DASS depression, anxiety, and stress, both males and females with ASD showed elevated scores. Females aged 25 to 44 years scored significantly higher on the DASS depression subscale than same aged males and younger males and females. Significant gender and age differences were evident on SSS subscales. In comparison with males, females were more stressed on Pleasant Events, Sensory/Personal Contact, and Social and Environmental subscales, and adult females in particular were more stressed on items around Change and Social Threats and Anticipation/Uncertainty. Young people were less stressed on seven of the eight SSS subscales than older people. It appears that emotional vulnerability in people with ASD varies according to gender and age, with adult females at particular risk. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357614549317 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=336 [article] Exploring the Effect of Gender and Age on Stress and Emotional Distress in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. A. MCGILLIVRAY, Auteur ; H. T. EVERT, Auteur . - p.55-64. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities > 33-1 (March 2018) . - p.55-64 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder,depression,anxiety and stress,gender and age differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : One hundred nine people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) completed the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS), and Stress Survey Schedule (SSS). Compared with Australian norms for DASS depression, anxiety, and stress, both males and females with ASD showed elevated scores. Females aged 25 to 44 years scored significantly higher on the DASS depression subscale than same aged males and younger males and females. Significant gender and age differences were evident on SSS subscales. In comparison with males, females were more stressed on Pleasant Events, Sensory/Personal Contact, and Social and Environmental subscales, and adult females in particular were more stressed on items around Change and Social Threats and Anticipation/Uncertainty. Young people were less stressed on seven of the eight SSS subscales than older people. It appears that emotional vulnerability in people with ASD varies according to gender and age, with adult females at particular risk. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357614549317 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=336

Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Program Shows Potential in Reducing Symptoms of Depression and Stress Among Young People with ASD / J. A. MCGILLIVRAY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-8 (August 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-8 (August 2014) . - p.2041-2051 Titre : Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Program Shows Potential in Reducing Symptoms of Depression and Stress Among Young People with ASD Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. A. MCGILLIVRAY, Auteur ; H. T. EVERT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2041-2051 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  CBT intervention  Group  Anxiety  Depression  Stress  Negative and anxious self talk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) delivered in groups on the reduction of symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in young people on the autism spectrum. Utilising a quasi-experimental design, comparisons were made between individuals allocated to a group intervention program and individuals allocated to a waitlist. Following the intervention program, participants who were initially symptomatic reported significantly lower depression and stress scores on the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in comparison to individuals on the waitlist. There was no significant change in anxiety related symptoms. The benefits were maintained at 3 and 9 month follow-up. Our findings demonstrate the potential of CBT in a small group setting for assisting young people with ASD who have symptoms of depression and stress. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2087-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=236 [article] Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Program Shows Potential in Reducing Symptoms of Depression and Stress Among Young People with ASD [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. A. MCGILLIVRAY, Auteur ; H. T. EVERT, Auteur . - p.2041-2051. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-8 (August 2014) . - p.2041-2051 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  CBT intervention  Group  Anxiety  Depression  Stress  Negative and anxious self talk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) delivered in groups on the reduction of symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in young people on the autism spectrum. Utilising a quasi-experimental design, comparisons were made between individuals allocated to a group intervention program and individuals allocated to a waitlist. Following the intervention program, participants who were initially symptomatic reported significantly lower depression and stress scores on the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in comparison to individuals on the waitlist. There was no significant change in anxiety related symptoms. The benefits were maintained at 3 and 9 month follow-up. Our findings demonstrate the potential of CBT in a small group setting for assisting young people with ASD who have symptoms of depression and stress. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2087-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=236

Psychopathology in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence / A. SCHNABEL in Autism, 24-1 (January 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 24-1 (January 2020) . - p.26-40 Titre : Psychopathology in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. SCHNABEL, Auteur ; G. J. YOUSSEF, Auteur ; David J. HALLFORD, Auteur ; E. J. HARTLEY, Auteur ; J. A. MCGILLIVRAY, Auteur ; M. STEWART, Auteur ; D. FORBES, Auteur ; David W. AUSTIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.26-40 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  meta-analysis  parental psychopathology  prevalence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder appear to experience high levels of psychological distress, yet little is known about the prevalence of psychological disorders in this population. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the proportion of these parents who experience clinically significant psychopathology. Articles reporting proportions of psychological disorders in a sample of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder were located. The initial search returned 25,988 articles. Thirty-one studies with a total sample of 9208 parents were included in the final review. The median meta-analytic proportions were 31% (95% confidence interval = [24%, 38%]) for depressive disorders, 33% (95% confidence interval = [20%, 48%]) for anxiety disorders, 10% (95% confidence interval = [1%, 41%]) for obsessive-compulsive disorder, 4% (95% confidence interval = [0%, 22%]) for personality disorders, 2% (95% confidence interval = [1%, 4%]) for alcohol and substance use disorders and 1% (95% confidence interval = [0%, 5%]) for schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Significant heterogeneity was detected in these categories. Further research is needed to gain more insight into variables that may moderate parental psychopathology. This review and meta-analysis is the first to provide prevalence estimates of psychological disorders in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319844636 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414 [article] Psychopathology in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. SCHNABEL, Auteur ; G. J. YOUSSEF, Auteur ; David J. HALLFORD, Auteur ; E. J. HARTLEY, Auteur ; J. A. MCGILLIVRAY, Auteur ; M. STEWART, Auteur ; D. FORBES, Auteur ; David W. AUSTIN, Auteur . - p.26-40. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 24-1 (January 2020) . - p.26-40 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  meta-analysis  parental psychopathology  prevalence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder appear to experience high levels of psychological distress, yet little is known about the prevalence of psychological disorders in this population. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the proportion of these parents who experience clinically significant psychopathology. Articles reporting proportions of psychological disorders in a sample of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder were located. The initial search returned 25,988 articles. Thirty-one studies with a total sample of 9208 parents were included in the final review. The median meta-analytic proportions were 31% (95% confidence interval = [24%, 38%]) for depressive disorders, 33% (95% confidence interval = [20%, 48%]) for anxiety disorders, 10% (95% confidence interval = [1%, 41%]) for obsessive-compulsive disorder, 4% (95% confidence interval = [0%, 22%]) for personality disorders, 2% (95% confidence interval = [1%, 4%]) for alcohol and substance use disorders and 1% (95% confidence interval = [0%, 5%]) for schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Significant heterogeneity was detected in these categories. Further research is needed to gain more insight into variables that may moderate parental psychopathology. This review and meta-analysis is the first to provide prevalence estimates of psychological disorders in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319844636 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414

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