ADHD and risky sexual behavior in adolescents: Conduct problems and substance use as mediators of risk / Dustin E. SARVER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-12 (December 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-12 (December 2014) . - p.1345-1353 Titre : ADHD and risky sexual behavior in adolescents: Conduct problems and substance use as mediators of risk Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dustin E. SARVER, Auteur ; Michael R. MCCART, Auteur ; Ashli J. SHEIDOW, Auteur ; Elizabeth J. LETOURNEAU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1345-1353 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD  adolescents  conduct problems  risky sexual behavior  substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Recent studies have linked attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to elevated rates of risky sexual behavior (RSB) in adult samples. The current study tested whether ADHD symptoms were associated with RSB among adolescents, and examined comorbid conduct problems and problematic substance use as joint mediators of this association. Methods ADHD symptoms, conduct problems (oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder symptoms), problematic alcohol use (alcohol use disorder symptoms, alcohol use frequency), problematic marijuana use (marijuana use disorder symptoms, marijuana use frequency), and RSB were assessed among an ethnically diverse cross-sectional sample of adolescents (N = 115; mean age = 14.9 years) involved in the juvenile justice system. Results Bootstrapped mediation models revealed an initial association between ADHD symptoms and RSB that was accounted for fully by the influence of problematic alcohol and marijuana use, but not conduct problems. A follow-up multiple groups mediation analysis demonstrated that the relationship between ADHD symptoms and RSB emerged only among youth with clinically elevated conduct problems, and that problematic marijuana use fully accounted for this relationship. Hyperactive/impulsive, but not inattentive, symptoms were related to RSB, although the pattern of indirect effects was consistent with the multiple groups analysis. Conclusions The association between ADHD and adolescent RSB is restricted to youth with elevated comorbid conduct problems and reflects the contributions of comorbid marijuana use problems, and to a lesser extent alcohol use problems. Early identification and treatment of these comorbid conditions may be important for the prevention of negative sexual health outcomes among youth with ADHD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12249 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243 [article] ADHD and risky sexual behavior in adolescents: Conduct problems and substance use as mediators of risk [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dustin E. SARVER, Auteur ; Michael R. MCCART, Auteur ; Ashli J. SHEIDOW, Auteur ; Elizabeth J. LETOURNEAU, Auteur . - p.1345-1353. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-12 (December 2014) . - p.1345-1353 Mots-clés : ADHD  adolescents  conduct problems  risky sexual behavior  substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Recent studies have linked attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to elevated rates of risky sexual behavior (RSB) in adult samples. The current study tested whether ADHD symptoms were associated with RSB among adolescents, and examined comorbid conduct problems and problematic substance use as joint mediators of this association. Methods ADHD symptoms, conduct problems (oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder symptoms), problematic alcohol use (alcohol use disorder symptoms, alcohol use frequency), problematic marijuana use (marijuana use disorder symptoms, marijuana use frequency), and RSB were assessed among an ethnically diverse cross-sectional sample of adolescents (N = 115; mean age = 14.9 years) involved in the juvenile justice system. Results Bootstrapped mediation models revealed an initial association between ADHD symptoms and RSB that was accounted for fully by the influence of problematic alcohol and marijuana use, but not conduct problems. A follow-up multiple groups mediation analysis demonstrated that the relationship between ADHD symptoms and RSB emerged only among youth with clinically elevated conduct problems, and that problematic marijuana use fully accounted for this relationship. Hyperactive/impulsive, but not inattentive, symptoms were related to RSB, although the pattern of indirect effects was consistent with the multiple groups analysis. Conclusions The association between ADHD and adolescent RSB is restricted to youth with elevated comorbid conduct problems and reflects the contributions of comorbid marijuana use problems, and to a lesser extent alcohol use problems. Early identification and treatment of these comorbid conditions may be important for the prevention of negative sexual health outcomes among youth with ADHD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12249 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243

Agreement of parent-reported cognitive level with standardized measures among children with autism spectrum disorder / Chimei M. LEE in Autism Research, 16-6 (June 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 16-6 (June 2023) . - p.1210-1224 Titre : Agreement of parent-reported cognitive level with standardized measures among children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Chimei M. LEE, Auteur ; LeeAnne GREEN SNYDER, Auteur ; Laura A. CARPENTER, Auteur ; Jill HARRIS, Auteur ; Stephen KANNE, Auteur ; Cora M. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Dustin E. SARVER, Auteur ; Kevin G. STEPHENSON, Auteur ; Lisa H. SHULMAN, Auteur ; Ericka L. WODKA, Auteur ; Amy ESLER, Auteur ; Spark consortium THE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1210-1224 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  cognitive ability  intellectual disability  parent report  standardized measure Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Assessing cognitive development is critical in clinical research of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, collecting cognitive data from clinically administered assessments can add a significant burden to clinical research in ASD due to the substantial cost and time required, and it is often prohibitive in large-scale studies. There is a need for more efficient, but reliable, methods to estimate cognitive functioning for researchers, clinicians, and families. To examine the degree to which caregiver estimates of cognitive level agree with actual measured intelligence/developmental scores and understand factors that may impact that agreement, 1,555 autistic individuals (81.74% male; age 18?months?18?years) were selected from a large cohort (Simons Foundation Powering Autism Research for Knowledge, SPARK). Results suggest that querying parents about recent testing results and developmental diagnoses can provide valid and useful information on cognitive ability. The agreement of parental estimates varied with age, measured cognitive ability, autistic traits, and adaptive skills. In the context of large-scale research efforts, parent-reported cognitive impairment may be a good proxy for categorical IQ range for survey-based studies when specific IQ scores are not available, circumventing the logistical and financial obstacles of obtaining neuropsychological or neurodevelopmental testing. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2934 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=507 [article] Agreement of parent-reported cognitive level with standardized measures among children with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Chimei M. LEE, Auteur ; LeeAnne GREEN SNYDER, Auteur ; Laura A. CARPENTER, Auteur ; Jill HARRIS, Auteur ; Stephen KANNE, Auteur ; Cora M. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Dustin E. SARVER, Auteur ; Kevin G. STEPHENSON, Auteur ; Lisa H. SHULMAN, Auteur ; Ericka L. WODKA, Auteur ; Amy ESLER, Auteur ; Spark consortium THE, Auteur . - p.1210-1224. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 16-6 (June 2023) . - p.1210-1224 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  cognitive ability  intellectual disability  parent report  standardized measure Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Assessing cognitive development is critical in clinical research of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, collecting cognitive data from clinically administered assessments can add a significant burden to clinical research in ASD due to the substantial cost and time required, and it is often prohibitive in large-scale studies. There is a need for more efficient, but reliable, methods to estimate cognitive functioning for researchers, clinicians, and families. To examine the degree to which caregiver estimates of cognitive level agree with actual measured intelligence/developmental scores and understand factors that may impact that agreement, 1,555 autistic individuals (81.74% male; age 18?months?18?years) were selected from a large cohort (Simons Foundation Powering Autism Research for Knowledge, SPARK). Results suggest that querying parents about recent testing results and developmental diagnoses can provide valid and useful information on cognitive ability. The agreement of parental estimates varied with age, measured cognitive ability, autistic traits, and adaptive skills. In the context of large-scale research efforts, parent-reported cognitive impairment may be a good proxy for categorical IQ range for survey-based studies when specific IQ scores are not available, circumventing the logistical and financial obstacles of obtaining neuropsychological or neurodevelopmental testing. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2934 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=507

Working memory and organizational skills problems in ADHD / Michael J. KOFLER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-1 (January 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-1 (January 2018) . - p.57-67 Titre : Working memory and organizational skills problems in ADHD Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michael J. KOFLER, Auteur ; Dustin E. SARVER, Auteur ; Sherelle L. HARMON, Auteur ; Allison MOLTISANTI, Auteur ; Paula A. ADUEN, Auteur ; Elia F. SOTO, Auteur ; Nicole FERRETTI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.57-67 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD  working memory  organization  executive functions  functional impairments Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This study tested model-driven predictions regarding working memory's role in the organizational problems associated with ADHD. Method Children aged 8–13 (M = 10.33, SD = 1.42) with and without ADHD (N = 103; 39 girls; 73% Caucasian/Non-Hispanic) were assessed on multiple, counterbalanced working memory tasks. Parents and teachers completed norm-referenced measures of organizational problems (Children's Organizational Skills Scale; COSS). Results Results confirmed large magnitude working memory deficits (d = 1.24) and organizational problems in ADHD (d = 0.85). Bias-corrected, bootstrapped conditional effects models linked impaired working memory with greater parent- and teacher-reported inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, and organizational problems. Working memory predicted organization problems across all parent and teacher COSS subscales (R2 = .19–.23). Approximately 38%–57% of working memory's effect on organization problems was conveyed by working memory's association with inattentive behavior. Unique effects of working memory remained significant for both parent- and teacher-reported task planning, as well as for teacher-reported memory/materials management and overall organization problems. Attention problems uniquely predicted worse organizational skills. Hyperactivity was unrelated to parent-reported organizational skills, but predicted better teacher-reported task planning. Conclusions Children with ADHD exhibit multisetting, broad-based organizational impairment. These impaired organizational skills are attributable in part to performance deficits secondary to working memory dysfunction, both directly and indirectly via working memory's role in regulating attention. Impaired working memory in ADHD renders it extraordinarily difficult for these children to consistently anticipate, plan, enact, and maintain goal-directed actions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12773 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=327 [article] Working memory and organizational skills problems in ADHD [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michael J. KOFLER, Auteur ; Dustin E. SARVER, Auteur ; Sherelle L. HARMON, Auteur ; Allison MOLTISANTI, Auteur ; Paula A. ADUEN, Auteur ; Elia F. SOTO, Auteur ; Nicole FERRETTI, Auteur . - p.57-67. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-1 (January 2018) . - p.57-67 Mots-clés : ADHD  working memory  organization  executive functions  functional impairments Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This study tested model-driven predictions regarding working memory's role in the organizational problems associated with ADHD. Method Children aged 8–13 (M = 10.33, SD = 1.42) with and without ADHD (N = 103; 39 girls; 73% Caucasian/Non-Hispanic) were assessed on multiple, counterbalanced working memory tasks. Parents and teachers completed norm-referenced measures of organizational problems (Children's Organizational Skills Scale; COSS). Results Results confirmed large magnitude working memory deficits (d = 1.24) and organizational problems in ADHD (d = 0.85). Bias-corrected, bootstrapped conditional effects models linked impaired working memory with greater parent- and teacher-reported inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, and organizational problems. Working memory predicted organization problems across all parent and teacher COSS subscales (R2 = .19–.23). Approximately 38%–57% of working memory's effect on organization problems was conveyed by working memory's association with inattentive behavior. Unique effects of working memory remained significant for both parent- and teacher-reported task planning, as well as for teacher-reported memory/materials management and overall organization problems. Attention problems uniquely predicted worse organizational skills. Hyperactivity was unrelated to parent-reported organizational skills, but predicted better teacher-reported task planning. Conclusions Children with ADHD exhibit multisetting, broad-based organizational impairment. These impaired organizational skills are attributable in part to performance deficits secondary to working memory dysfunction, both directly and indirectly via working memory's role in regulating attention. Impaired working memory in ADHD renders it extraordinarily difficult for these children to consistently anticipate, plan, enact, and maintain goal-directed actions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12773 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=327

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