[article]
| Titre : |
A Meta-analysis of Outcome Studies of Autistic Adults: Quantifying Effect Size, Quality, and Meta-regression |
| Type de document : |
Texte imprimé et/ou numérique |
| Auteurs : |
D. MASON, Auteur ; Simone J CAPP, Auteur ; G. R. STEWART, Auteur ; M. J. KEMPTON, Auteur ; K. GLASER, Auteur ; P. HOWLIN, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur |
| Article en page(s) : |
p.3165-3179 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Mots-clés : |
Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Outcome Assessment, Health Care Autism spectrum disorder Functioning Meta-analysis Outcome |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
Longitudinal studies have generally reported poor outcomes in adulthood for the majority of individuals (c.50-60%) with autism. Several factors putatively predict outcome (e.g. IQ), but findings remain mixed. This paper presents an updated meta-analysis of autism outcome studies and extends previous findings with additional analyses (including meta-regression). A total of 4088 records was screened and 18 studies, involving 1199 individuals, were included in the quantitative analysis. Estimated percentages indicated that 20.0% of participants were rated as having a good outcome, 26.6% a fair outcome, and 49.3% a poor outcome. Meta-regression indicated that lower IQ in adulthood was predictive of poor outcome; other meta-regression models did not survive correction for multiple comparisons. Overall, outcomes for autistic people are on average poor, and higher IQ appears to be protective against having a poor outcome. The limitations of current constructs of outcome are discussed. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04763-2 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 |
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-9 (September 2021) . - p.3165-3179
[article] A Meta-analysis of Outcome Studies of Autistic Adults: Quantifying Effect Size, Quality, and Meta-regression [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / D. MASON, Auteur ; Simone J CAPP, Auteur ; G. R. STEWART, Auteur ; M. J. KEMPTON, Auteur ; K. GLASER, Auteur ; P. HOWLIN, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - p.3165-3179. Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-9 (September 2021) . - p.3165-3179
| Mots-clés : |
Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Humans Outcome Assessment, Health Care Autism spectrum disorder Functioning Meta-analysis Outcome |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
Longitudinal studies have generally reported poor outcomes in adulthood for the majority of individuals (c.50-60%) with autism. Several factors putatively predict outcome (e.g. IQ), but findings remain mixed. This paper presents an updated meta-analysis of autism outcome studies and extends previous findings with additional analyses (including meta-regression). A total of 4088 records was screened and 18 studies, involving 1199 individuals, were included in the quantitative analysis. Estimated percentages indicated that 20.0% of participants were rated as having a good outcome, 26.6% a fair outcome, and 49.3% a poor outcome. Meta-regression indicated that lower IQ in adulthood was predictive of poor outcome; other meta-regression models did not survive correction for multiple comparisons. Overall, outcomes for autistic people are on average poor, and higher IQ appears to be protective against having a poor outcome. The limitations of current constructs of outcome are discussed. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04763-2 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 |
|
A Meta-analysis of Outcome Studies of Autistic Adults: Quantifying Effect Size, Quality, and Meta-regression in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-9 (September 2021)
