[article] 
inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-9 (September 2021) . - p.3165-3179

Titre :	A Meta-analysis of Outcome Studies of Autistic Adults: Quantifying Effect Size, Quality, and Meta-regression
Type de document :	Texte imprimé et/ou numérique
Auteurs :	D. MASON, Auteur ; Simone J CAPP, Auteur ; G. R. STEWART, Auteur ; M. J. KEMPTON, Auteur ; K. GLASER, Auteur ; P. HOWLIN, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur
Article en page(s) :	p.3165-3179
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Mots-clés :	Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Outcome Assessment, Health Care  Autism spectrum disorder  Functioning  Meta-analysis  Outcome
Index. décimale :	PER Périodiques
Résumé :	Longitudinal studies have generally reported poor outcomes in adulthood for the majority of individuals (c.50-60%) with autism. Several factors putatively predict outcome (e.g. IQ), but findings remain mixed. This paper presents an updated meta-analysis of autism outcome studies and extends previous findings with additional analyses (including meta-regression). A total of 4088 records was screened and 18 studies, involving 1199 individuals, were included in the quantitative analysis. Estimated percentages indicated that 20.0% of participants were rated as having a good outcome, 26.6% a fair outcome, and 49.3% a poor outcome. Meta-regression indicated that lower IQ in adulthood was predictive of poor outcome; other meta-regression models did not survive correction for multiple comparisons. Overall, outcomes for autistic people are on average poor, and higher IQ appears to be protective against having a poor outcome. The limitations of current constructs of outcome are discussed.
En ligne :	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04763-2
Permalink :	https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453

[article] A Meta-analysis of Outcome Studies of Autistic Adults: Quantifying Effect Size, Quality, and Meta-regression [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / D. MASON, Auteur ; Simone J CAPP, Auteur ; G. R. STEWART, Auteur ; M. J. KEMPTON, Auteur ; K. GLASER, Auteur ; P. HOWLIN, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur . - p.3165-3179.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-9 (September 2021) . - p.3165-3179

Mots-clés :	Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Humans  Outcome Assessment, Health Care  Autism spectrum disorder  Functioning  Meta-analysis  Outcome
Index. décimale :	PER Périodiques
Résumé :	Longitudinal studies have generally reported poor outcomes in adulthood for the majority of individuals (c.50-60%) with autism. Several factors putatively predict outcome (e.g. IQ), but findings remain mixed. This paper presents an updated meta-analysis of autism outcome studies and extends previous findings with additional analyses (including meta-regression). A total of 4088 records was screened and 18 studies, involving 1199 individuals, were included in the quantitative analysis. Estimated percentages indicated that 20.0% of participants were rated as having a good outcome, 26.6% a fair outcome, and 49.3% a poor outcome. Meta-regression indicated that lower IQ in adulthood was predictive of poor outcome; other meta-regression models did not survive correction for multiple comparisons. Overall, outcomes for autistic people are on average poor, and higher IQ appears to be protective against having a poor outcome. The limitations of current constructs of outcome are discussed.
En ligne :	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04763-2
Permalink :	https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453