[article]
| Titre : |
All-cause mortality and suicide mortality in autistic individuals: An entire population longitudinal study in Taiwan |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Shih-Jen TSAI, Auteur ; Wen-Han CHANG, Auteur ; Chih-Ming CHENG, Auteur ; Chih-Sung LIANG, Auteur ; Ya-Mei BAI, Auteur ; Ju-Wei HSU, Auteur ; Kai-Lin HUANG, Auteur ; Tung-Ping SU, Auteur ; Tzeng-Ji CHEN, Auteur ; Mu-Hong CHEN, Auteur |
| Article en page(s) : |
p.2496-2506 |
| Mots-clés : |
autism mortality suicide Taiwan |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
Evidence suggests increased mortality rates among autistic individuals. However, risks of mortality, including natural-cause, suicide, and accident mortalities, among autistic individuals remain unclear. Among the entire Taiwanese population (N 29,253,529), between 2003 and 2017, 45,398 autistic individuals were identified and 1:4 matched to 181,592 non-autistic individuals based on birth year and sex. All-cause mortality, including natural-cause, accident, and suicide mortalities, was assessed from 2003 to 2017 between the two cohorts. Cox regression models were used to investigate the mortality risk between autistic and non-autistic individuals. Autistic individuals had increased likelihoods (hazard ratio, 95% confidence interval) of all-cause mortality (3.43, 3.00-3.92), natural-cause mortality (4.73, 3.99-5.60), and suicide mortality (3.67, 2.37-5.68) compared with non-autistic individuals. In particular, autistic males were more likely to die by suicide (hazard ratio: 3.81, 95% confidence interval: 2.37-6.13), and autistic females were more likely to die of accident (hazard ratio: 5.07, 95% confidence interval: 2.54-10.13) compared with non-autistic individuals. Appropriate and effective medical and mental health care is recommended for autistic individuals.Lay abstractOur study was the first population-based study in an Asian country to investigate the mortality rates among autistic individuals. Among the entire Taiwanese population (N 29,253,529), between 2003 and 2017, 45,398 autistic individuals were identified and 1:4 age-/sex-matched to 181,592 non-autistic individuals. We found that autistic individuals had increased risks of all-cause mortality, natural-cause mortality, and suicide mortality compared with non-autistic individuals. Furthermore, autistic males were more likely to die by suicide, and autistic females were more likely to die of accident compared with the non-autistic individuals. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231167287 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=513 |
in Autism > 27-8 (November 2023) . - p.2496-2506
[article] All-cause mortality and suicide mortality in autistic individuals: An entire population longitudinal study in Taiwan [texte imprimé] / Shih-Jen TSAI, Auteur ; Wen-Han CHANG, Auteur ; Chih-Ming CHENG, Auteur ; Chih-Sung LIANG, Auteur ; Ya-Mei BAI, Auteur ; Ju-Wei HSU, Auteur ; Kai-Lin HUANG, Auteur ; Tung-Ping SU, Auteur ; Tzeng-Ji CHEN, Auteur ; Mu-Hong CHEN, Auteur . - p.2496-2506. in Autism > 27-8 (November 2023) . - p.2496-2506
| Mots-clés : |
autism mortality suicide Taiwan |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
Evidence suggests increased mortality rates among autistic individuals. However, risks of mortality, including natural-cause, suicide, and accident mortalities, among autistic individuals remain unclear. Among the entire Taiwanese population (N 29,253,529), between 2003 and 2017, 45,398 autistic individuals were identified and 1:4 matched to 181,592 non-autistic individuals based on birth year and sex. All-cause mortality, including natural-cause, accident, and suicide mortalities, was assessed from 2003 to 2017 between the two cohorts. Cox regression models were used to investigate the mortality risk between autistic and non-autistic individuals. Autistic individuals had increased likelihoods (hazard ratio, 95% confidence interval) of all-cause mortality (3.43, 3.00-3.92), natural-cause mortality (4.73, 3.99-5.60), and suicide mortality (3.67, 2.37-5.68) compared with non-autistic individuals. In particular, autistic males were more likely to die by suicide (hazard ratio: 3.81, 95% confidence interval: 2.37-6.13), and autistic females were more likely to die of accident (hazard ratio: 5.07, 95% confidence interval: 2.54-10.13) compared with non-autistic individuals. Appropriate and effective medical and mental health care is recommended for autistic individuals.Lay abstractOur study was the first population-based study in an Asian country to investigate the mortality rates among autistic individuals. Among the entire Taiwanese population (N 29,253,529), between 2003 and 2017, 45,398 autistic individuals were identified and 1:4 age-/sex-matched to 181,592 non-autistic individuals. We found that autistic individuals had increased risks of all-cause mortality, natural-cause mortality, and suicide mortality compared with non-autistic individuals. Furthermore, autistic males were more likely to die by suicide, and autistic females were more likely to die of accident compared with the non-autistic individuals. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231167287 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=513 |
|  |
All-cause mortality and suicide mortality in autistic individuals: An entire population longitudinal study in Taiwan in Autism, 27-8 (November 2023)
