[article] 
inAutism > 27-8 (November 2023) . - p.2496-2506

Titre :	All-cause mortality and suicide mortality in autistic individuals: An entire population longitudinal study in Taiwan
Type de document :	Texte imprimé et/ou numérique
Auteurs :	Shih-Jen TSAI, Auteur ; Wen-Han CHANG, Auteur ; Chih-Ming CHENG, Auteur ; Chih-Sung LIANG, Auteur ; Ya-Mei BAI, Auteur ; Ju-Wei HSU, Auteur ; Kai-Lin HUANG, Auteur ; Tung-Ping SU, Auteur ; Tzeng-Ji CHEN, Auteur ; Mu-Hong CHEN, Auteur
Article en page(s) :	p.2496-2506
Mots-clés :	autism  mortality  suicide  Taiwan
Index. décimale :	PER Périodiques
Résumé :	Evidence suggests increased mortality rates among autistic individuals. However, risks of mortality, including natural-cause, suicide, and accident mortalities, among autistic individuals remain unclear. Among the entire Taiwanese population (N?=?29,253,529), between 2003 and 2017, 45,398 autistic individuals were identified and 1:4 matched to 181,592 non-autistic individuals based on birth year and sex. All-cause mortality, including natural-cause, accident, and suicide mortalities, was assessed from 2003 to 2017 between the two cohorts. Cox regression models were used to investigate the mortality risk between autistic and non-autistic individuals. Autistic individuals had increased likelihoods (hazard ratio, 95% confidence interval) of all-cause mortality (3.43, 3.00-3.92), natural-cause mortality (4.73, 3.99-5.60), and suicide mortality (3.67, 2.37-5.68) compared with non-autistic individuals. In particular, autistic males were more likely to die by suicide (hazard ratio: 3.81, 95% confidence interval: 2.37-6.13), and autistic females were more likely to die of accident (hazard ratio: 5.07, 95% confidence interval: 2.54-10.13) compared with non-autistic individuals. Appropriate and effective medical and mental health care is recommended for autistic individuals.Lay abstractOur study was the first population-based study in an Asian country to investigate the mortality rates among autistic individuals. Among the entire Taiwanese population (N?=?29,253,529), between 2003 and 2017, 45,398 autistic individuals were identified and 1:4 age-/sex-matched to 181,592 non-autistic individuals. We found that autistic individuals had increased risks of all-cause mortality, natural-cause mortality, and suicide mortality compared with non-autistic individuals. Furthermore, autistic males were more likely to die by suicide, and autistic females were more likely to die of accident compared with the non-autistic individuals.
En ligne :	http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231167287
Permalink :	https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=513

[article] All-cause mortality and suicide mortality in autistic individuals: An entire population longitudinal study in Taiwan [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Shih-Jen TSAI, Auteur ; Wen-Han CHANG, Auteur ; Chih-Ming CHENG, Auteur ; Chih-Sung LIANG, Auteur ; Ya-Mei BAI, Auteur ; Ju-Wei HSU, Auteur ; Kai-Lin HUANG, Auteur ; Tung-Ping SU, Auteur ; Tzeng-Ji CHEN, Auteur ; Mu-Hong CHEN, Auteur . - p.2496-2506.
in Autism > 27-8 (November 2023) . - p.2496-2506

Mots-clés :	autism  mortality  suicide  Taiwan
Index. décimale :	PER Périodiques
Résumé :	Evidence suggests increased mortality rates among autistic individuals. However, risks of mortality, including natural-cause, suicide, and accident mortalities, among autistic individuals remain unclear. Among the entire Taiwanese population (N?=?29,253,529), between 2003 and 2017, 45,398 autistic individuals were identified and 1:4 matched to 181,592 non-autistic individuals based on birth year and sex. All-cause mortality, including natural-cause, accident, and suicide mortalities, was assessed from 2003 to 2017 between the two cohorts. Cox regression models were used to investigate the mortality risk between autistic and non-autistic individuals. Autistic individuals had increased likelihoods (hazard ratio, 95% confidence interval) of all-cause mortality (3.43, 3.00-3.92), natural-cause mortality (4.73, 3.99-5.60), and suicide mortality (3.67, 2.37-5.68) compared with non-autistic individuals. In particular, autistic males were more likely to die by suicide (hazard ratio: 3.81, 95% confidence interval: 2.37-6.13), and autistic females were more likely to die of accident (hazard ratio: 5.07, 95% confidence interval: 2.54-10.13) compared with non-autistic individuals. Appropriate and effective medical and mental health care is recommended for autistic individuals.Lay abstractOur study was the first population-based study in an Asian country to investigate the mortality rates among autistic individuals. Among the entire Taiwanese population (N?=?29,253,529), between 2003 and 2017, 45,398 autistic individuals were identified and 1:4 age-/sex-matched to 181,592 non-autistic individuals. We found that autistic individuals had increased risks of all-cause mortality, natural-cause mortality, and suicide mortality compared with non-autistic individuals. Furthermore, autistic males were more likely to die by suicide, and autistic females were more likely to die of accident compared with the non-autistic individuals.
En ligne :	http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231167287
Permalink :	https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=513