Impact of extremely low-birth-weight status on risk and resilience for depression and anxiety in adulthood / R. J. VAN LIESHOUT in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-5 (May 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-5 (May 2018) . - p.596-603 Titre : Impact of extremely low-birth-weight status on risk and resilience for depression and anxiety in adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : R. J. VAN LIESHOUT, Auteur ; Michael H. BOYLE, Auteur ; L. FAVOTTO, Auteur ; J. E. KRZECZKOWSKI, Auteur ; C. SAVOY, Auteur ; S. SAIGAL, Auteur ; Louis A. SCHMIDT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.596-603 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Extremely low birth weight  anxiety  cumulative risk  depression  resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Preterm birth is associated with an increased risk of depression and anxiety, but it is not known if this is due to greater exposure to risk, or if perinatal adversity amplifies the impact of traditional risk factors. This study sought to determine if exposure to perinatal adversity modifies associations between traditional risk and resilience factors and depression and anxiety in adulthood. METHODS: A sample of 142 extremely low-birth-weight (ELBW < 1,000 g) survivors and 133 sociodemographically matched normal birth weight (NBW) control participants was followed longitudinally to 22-26 years of age. Separate postnatal risk and resilience scales were created using eight risk and seven resilience factors, respectively. Depression and anxiety were assessed using the internalizing scale of the Young Adult Self-Report (YASR). This scale was also dichotomized at the 90th percentile to define clinically significant psychopathology. RESULTS: While the average number of risk exposures did not differ between groups, ELBW survivors were more susceptible to risk than NBW control participants. For the ELBW group, each additional risk factor resulted in a 2-point increase in internalizing scores, and two and a half times the odds of clinically significant internalizing symptoms (OR = 2.47, 95% CI = 1.63, 3.76). The protective effect of resiliency factors was also blunted among ELBW survivors. CONCLUSIONS: Extremely low-birth-weight survivors may be more sensitive to traditional risk factors for psychopathology and less protected by resiliency factors. Intervention strategies aimed at preventing or reducing exposure to traditional childhood risk factors for psychopathology may reduce the burden of mental illness in adult survivors of prematurity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12826 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=359 [article] Impact of extremely low-birth-weight status on risk and resilience for depression and anxiety in adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / R. J. VAN LIESHOUT, Auteur ; Michael H. BOYLE, Auteur ; L. FAVOTTO, Auteur ; J. E. KRZECZKOWSKI, Auteur ; C. SAVOY, Auteur ; S. SAIGAL, Auteur ; Louis A. SCHMIDT, Auteur . - p.596-603. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-5 (May 2018) . - p.596-603 Mots-clés : Extremely low birth weight  anxiety  cumulative risk  depression  resilience Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Preterm birth is associated with an increased risk of depression and anxiety, but it is not known if this is due to greater exposure to risk, or if perinatal adversity amplifies the impact of traditional risk factors. This study sought to determine if exposure to perinatal adversity modifies associations between traditional risk and resilience factors and depression and anxiety in adulthood. METHODS: A sample of 142 extremely low-birth-weight (ELBW < 1,000 g) survivors and 133 sociodemographically matched normal birth weight (NBW) control participants was followed longitudinally to 22-26 years of age. Separate postnatal risk and resilience scales were created using eight risk and seven resilience factors, respectively. Depression and anxiety were assessed using the internalizing scale of the Young Adult Self-Report (YASR). This scale was also dichotomized at the 90th percentile to define clinically significant psychopathology. RESULTS: While the average number of risk exposures did not differ between groups, ELBW survivors were more susceptible to risk than NBW control participants. For the ELBW group, each additional risk factor resulted in a 2-point increase in internalizing scores, and two and a half times the odds of clinically significant internalizing symptoms (OR = 2.47, 95% CI = 1.63, 3.76). The protective effect of resiliency factors was also blunted among ELBW survivors. CONCLUSIONS: Extremely low-birth-weight survivors may be more sensitive to traditional risk factors for psychopathology and less protected by resiliency factors. Intervention strategies aimed at preventing or reducing exposure to traditional childhood risk factors for psychopathology may reduce the burden of mental illness in adult survivors of prematurity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12826 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=359

Trajectories of psychopathology in extremely low birth weight survivors from early adolescence to adulthood: a 20-year longitudinal study / R. J. VAN LIESHOUT in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-11 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1192-1200 Titre : Trajectories of psychopathology in extremely low birth weight survivors from early adolescence to adulthood: a 20-year longitudinal study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : R. J. VAN LIESHOUT, Auteur ; M. A. FERRO, Auteur ; Louis A. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Michael H. BOYLE, Auteur ; S. SAIGAL, Auteur ; K. M. MORRISON, Auteur ; K. J. MATHEWSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1192-1200 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Extremely low birth weight  adolescent  adult  internalizing disorder  longitudinal studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Individuals born extremely preterm are exposed to significant perinatal stresses that are associated with an increased risk of psychopathology. However, a paucity of longitudinal studies has prevented the empirical examination of long-term, dynamic effects of perinatal adversity on mental health. Here, internalizing and externalizing problems from adolescence through adulthood were compared in individuals born at extremely low birth weight (ELBW; <1,000 g) and normal birth weight (NBW; >2,500 g). METHODS: Internalizing and externalizing data were collected over 20 years in three waves, during adolescence, young adulthood, and adulthood. Growth models were used to compare longitudinal trajectories in a geographically based sample of 151 ELBW survivors and 137 NBW control participants born between 1977 and 1982 matched for age, sex, and socioeconomic status at age 8. RESULTS: After adjusting for sex, socioeconomic and immigrant status, and family functioning, ELBW survivors failed to show the normative, age-related decline in internalizing problems over time relative to their NBW peers (beta = .21; p < .01). Both groups exhibited small declines in externalizing problems over the same period. Self-esteem (but not physical health, IQ, or maternal mood) partially mediated the association between ELBW status and internalizing problems. CONCLUSIONS: Extremely low birth weight survivors experienced a blunting of the expected improvement in depression and anxiety from adolescence to adulthood. These findings suggest that altered physiological regulatory systems supporting emotional and cognitive processing may contribute to the maintenance of internalizing problems in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12909 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] Trajectories of psychopathology in extremely low birth weight survivors from early adolescence to adulthood: a 20-year longitudinal study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / R. J. VAN LIESHOUT, Auteur ; M. A. FERRO, Auteur ; Louis A. SCHMIDT, Auteur ; Michael H. BOYLE, Auteur ; S. SAIGAL, Auteur ; K. M. MORRISON, Auteur ; K. J. MATHEWSON, Auteur . - p.1192-1200. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-11 (November 2018) . - p.1192-1200 Mots-clés : Extremely low birth weight  adolescent  adult  internalizing disorder  longitudinal studies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Individuals born extremely preterm are exposed to significant perinatal stresses that are associated with an increased risk of psychopathology. However, a paucity of longitudinal studies has prevented the empirical examination of long-term, dynamic effects of perinatal adversity on mental health. Here, internalizing and externalizing problems from adolescence through adulthood were compared in individuals born at extremely low birth weight (ELBW; <1,000 g) and normal birth weight (NBW; >2,500 g). METHODS: Internalizing and externalizing data were collected over 20 years in three waves, during adolescence, young adulthood, and adulthood. Growth models were used to compare longitudinal trajectories in a geographically based sample of 151 ELBW survivors and 137 NBW control participants born between 1977 and 1982 matched for age, sex, and socioeconomic status at age 8. RESULTS: After adjusting for sex, socioeconomic and immigrant status, and family functioning, ELBW survivors failed to show the normative, age-related decline in internalizing problems over time relative to their NBW peers (beta = .21; p < .01). Both groups exhibited small declines in externalizing problems over the same period. Self-esteem (but not physical health, IQ, or maternal mood) partially mediated the association between ELBW status and internalizing problems. CONCLUSIONS: Extremely low birth weight survivors experienced a blunting of the expected improvement in depression and anxiety from adolescence to adulthood. These findings suggest that altered physiological regulatory systems supporting emotional and cognitive processing may contribute to the maintenance of internalizing problems in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12909 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

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