Overweight and obese status in children with autism spectrum disorder and disruptive behavior / K. K. CRIADO in Autism, 22-4 (May 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 22-4 (May 2018) . - p.450-459 Titre : Overweight and obese status in children with autism spectrum disorder and disruptive behavior Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : K. K. CRIADO, Auteur ; W. G. SHARP, Auteur ; C. E. MCCRACKEN, Auteur ; O. DE VINCK-BAROODY, Auteur ; L. DONG, Auteur ; Michael G. AMAN, Auteur ; C. J. MCDOUGLE, Auteur ; J. T. MCCRACKEN, Auteur ; L. EUGENE ARNOLD, Auteur ; C. WEITZMAN, Auteur ; J. M. LEVENTHAL, Auteur ; B. VITIELLO, Auteur ; Lawrence SCAHILL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.450-459 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys  prevalence  risperidone Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Overweight and obesity are common in pediatric populations. Children with autism spectrum disorder and disruptive behavior may be at higher risk. This study examined whether children with autism spectrum disorder and disruptive behavior are more likely to be overweight or obese than matched controls. Baseline data from medication-free children with autism spectrum disorder who participated in trials conducted by the Research Units on Pediatric Psychopharmacology Autism Network (N = 276) were compared to 544 control children from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database matched on age, sex, race, parent education, and era of data collection. The mean age of the children with autism spectrum disorder was 7.9 +/- 2.6 years; 84.4% were males. In the autism spectrum disorder group, the prevalence was 42.4% for overweight and 21.4% for obesity compared to 26.1% for overweight and 12.0% for obesity among controls (p < 0.001 for each contrast). Within the autism spectrum disorder sample, obesity was associated with minority status and lower daily living skills. These findings suggest that children with autism spectrum disorder and disruptive behavior are at increased risk for obesity and underscore the need for weight management interventions in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316683888 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=361 [article] Overweight and obese status in children with autism spectrum disorder and disruptive behavior [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / K. K. CRIADO, Auteur ; W. G. SHARP, Auteur ; C. E. MCCRACKEN, Auteur ; O. DE VINCK-BAROODY, Auteur ; L. DONG, Auteur ; Michael G. AMAN, Auteur ; C. J. MCDOUGLE, Auteur ; J. T. MCCRACKEN, Auteur ; L. EUGENE ARNOLD, Auteur ; C. WEITZMAN, Auteur ; J. M. LEVENTHAL, Auteur ; B. VITIELLO, Auteur ; Lawrence SCAHILL, Auteur . - p.450-459. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 22-4 (May 2018) . - p.450-459 Mots-clés : National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys  prevalence  risperidone Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Overweight and obesity are common in pediatric populations. Children with autism spectrum disorder and disruptive behavior may be at higher risk. This study examined whether children with autism spectrum disorder and disruptive behavior are more likely to be overweight or obese than matched controls. Baseline data from medication-free children with autism spectrum disorder who participated in trials conducted by the Research Units on Pediatric Psychopharmacology Autism Network (N = 276) were compared to 544 control children from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database matched on age, sex, race, parent education, and era of data collection. The mean age of the children with autism spectrum disorder was 7.9 +/- 2.6 years; 84.4% were males. In the autism spectrum disorder group, the prevalence was 42.4% for overweight and 21.4% for obesity compared to 26.1% for overweight and 12.0% for obesity among controls (p < 0.001 for each contrast). Within the autism spectrum disorder sample, obesity was associated with minority status and lower daily living skills. These findings suggest that children with autism spectrum disorder and disruptive behavior are at increased risk for obesity and underscore the need for weight management interventions in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361316683888 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=361

Substance use through adolescence into early adulthood after childhood-diagnosed ADHD: findings from the MTA longitudinal study / B. S. G. MOLINA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-6 (June 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-6 (June 2018) . - p.692-702 Titre : Substance use through adolescence into early adulthood after childhood-diagnosed ADHD: findings from the MTA longitudinal study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : B. S. G. MOLINA, Auteur ; A. L. HOWARD, Auteur ; J. M. SWANSON, Auteur ; A. STEHLI, Auteur ; J. T. MITCHELL, Auteur ; T. M. KENNEDY, Auteur ; J. N. EPSTEIN, Auteur ; L. Eugene ARNOLD, Auteur ; L. HECHTMAN, Auteur ; B. VITIELLO, Auteur ; B. HOZA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.692-702 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adhd  Attention deficit disorder  adolescence  drug abuse Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Inconsistent findings exist regarding long-term substance use (SU) risk for children diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The observational follow-up of the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD (MTA) provides an opportunity to assess long-term outcomes in a large, diverse sample. METHODS: Five hundred forty-seven children, mean age 8.5, diagnosed with DSM-IV combined-type ADHD and 258 classmates without ADHD (local normative comparison group; LNCG) completed the Substance Use Questionnaire up to eight times from mean age 10 to mean age 25. RESULTS: In adulthood, weekly marijuana use (32.8% ADHD vs. 21.3% LNCG) and daily cigarette smoking (35.9% vs. 17.5%) were more prevalent in the ADHD group than the LNCG. The cumulative record also revealed more early substance users in adolescence for ADHD (57.9%) than LNCG (41.9%), including younger first use of alcohol, cigarettes, marijuana, and illicit drugs. Alcohol and nonmarijuana illicit drug use escalated slightly faster in the ADHD group in early adolescence. Early SU predicted quicker SU escalation and more SU in adulthood for both groups. CONCLUSIONS: Frequent SU for young adults with childhood ADHD is accompanied by greater initial exposure at a young age and slightly faster progression. Early SU prevention and screening is critical before escalation to intractable levels. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12855 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=363 [article] Substance use through adolescence into early adulthood after childhood-diagnosed ADHD: findings from the MTA longitudinal study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / B. S. G. MOLINA, Auteur ; A. L. HOWARD, Auteur ; J. M. SWANSON, Auteur ; A. STEHLI, Auteur ; J. T. MITCHELL, Auteur ; T. M. KENNEDY, Auteur ; J. N. EPSTEIN, Auteur ; L. Eugene ARNOLD, Auteur ; L. HECHTMAN, Auteur ; B. VITIELLO, Auteur ; B. HOZA, Auteur . - p.692-702. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-6 (June 2018) . - p.692-702 Mots-clés : Adhd  Attention deficit disorder  adolescence  drug abuse Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Inconsistent findings exist regarding long-term substance use (SU) risk for children diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The observational follow-up of the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD (MTA) provides an opportunity to assess long-term outcomes in a large, diverse sample. METHODS: Five hundred forty-seven children, mean age 8.5, diagnosed with DSM-IV combined-type ADHD and 258 classmates without ADHD (local normative comparison group; LNCG) completed the Substance Use Questionnaire up to eight times from mean age 10 to mean age 25. RESULTS: In adulthood, weekly marijuana use (32.8% ADHD vs. 21.3% LNCG) and daily cigarette smoking (35.9% vs. 17.5%) were more prevalent in the ADHD group than the LNCG. The cumulative record also revealed more early substance users in adolescence for ADHD (57.9%) than LNCG (41.9%), including younger first use of alcohol, cigarettes, marijuana, and illicit drugs. Alcohol and nonmarijuana illicit drug use escalated slightly faster in the ADHD group in early adolescence. Early SU predicted quicker SU escalation and more SU in adulthood for both groups. CONCLUSIONS: Frequent SU for young adults with childhood ADHD is accompanied by greater initial exposure at a young age and slightly faster progression. Early SU prevention and screening is critical before escalation to intractable levels. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12855 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=363

---

1 (1 - 2 / 2)