Episodic future thinking-induced forgetting: Exploring memory inhibitory mechanism in adults with autism / Dominika Z. WOJCIK in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 79 (November 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 79 (November 2020) . - 101667 Titre : Episodic future thinking-induced forgetting: Exploring memory inhibitory mechanism in adults with autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dominika Z. WOJCIK, Auteur ; Emiliano DÍEZ, Auteur ; Ricardo CANAL-BEDIA, Auteur ; Antonio M. DÍEZ-ÁLAMO, Auteur ; Jo Ann YON-HERNÁNDEZ, Auteur ; Angel FERNANDEZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : 101667 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Adults  Inhibition  Episodic future thinking-induced forgetting  Autobiographical memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This study examined memory inhibitory control in adults with autism. Our interest stemmed from the idea that malfunctioning cognitive inhibition may contribute to symptoms such as thought perseverance and inflexibility of social interactions in this disorder. Method We drew from work in retrieval-induced forgetting which shows that retrieving items from memory causes forgetting of other competing information. We tested individuals with ASD (n?=?19) and without ASD (n = 20) using a task whereby engaging in episodic future thinking (EFT) reduces the subsequent retrievability of related autobiographical memories (AMs). We also looked at a sample of AM and EFT narratives using an overall-richness measure expressed by a quantitative experiential index. Results Although adults with autism showed overall lower levels of richness in their AM and EFT productions, and contrary to our prediction, they demonstrated levels of memory inhibition that were comparable to controls. Conclusions The results suggest that memory inhibition, as measured by EFT-induced forgetting, is relatively intact in ASD and are discussed in terms of how automatic and effortful inhibitory processes in autism might be differentially affected. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101667 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434 [article] Episodic future thinking-induced forgetting: Exploring memory inhibitory mechanism in adults with autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dominika Z. WOJCIK, Auteur ; Emiliano DÍEZ, Auteur ; Ricardo CANAL-BEDIA, Auteur ; Antonio M. DÍEZ-ÁLAMO, Auteur ; Jo Ann YON-HERNÁNDEZ, Auteur ; Angel FERNANDEZ, Auteur . - 101667. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 79 (November 2020) . - 101667 Mots-clés : Autism  Adults  Inhibition  Episodic future thinking-induced forgetting  Autobiographical memory Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This study examined memory inhibitory control in adults with autism. Our interest stemmed from the idea that malfunctioning cognitive inhibition may contribute to symptoms such as thought perseverance and inflexibility of social interactions in this disorder. Method We drew from work in retrieval-induced forgetting which shows that retrieving items from memory causes forgetting of other competing information. We tested individuals with ASD (n?=?19) and without ASD (n = 20) using a task whereby engaging in episodic future thinking (EFT) reduces the subsequent retrievability of related autobiographical memories (AMs). We also looked at a sample of AM and EFT narratives using an overall-richness measure expressed by a quantitative experiential index. Results Although adults with autism showed overall lower levels of richness in their AM and EFT productions, and contrary to our prediction, they demonstrated levels of memory inhibition that were comparable to controls. Conclusions The results suggest that memory inhibition, as measured by EFT-induced forgetting, is relatively intact in ASD and are discussed in terms of how automatic and effortful inhibitory processes in autism might be differentially affected. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101667 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434

Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis / Jorge LUGO-MARÍN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 59 (March 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 59 (March 2019) . - p.22-33 Titre : Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jorge LUGO-MARÍN, Auteur ; María MAGÁN-MAGANTO, Auteur ; Amado RIVERO-SANTANA, Auteur ; Leticia CUELLAR-POMPA, Auteur ; Montserrat ALVIANI, Auteur ; Cristina JENARO-RIO, Auteur ; Emiliano DÍEZ, Auteur ; Ricardo CANAL-BEDIA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.22-33 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Psychiatric disorders  Adults  Systematic review  Meta-analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Some challenges faced by people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) when adapting to a neurotypical environment are related with the risk of suffering a psychiatric disorder. The aim of the present study is to conduct a systematic review on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in adults with ASD (PROSPERO’s reference number CRD42016041948). Four databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science and CINAHL) were used for the electronic search, and six editorials (Science Direct, Wiley, Springer, Taylor & Francis, SAGE Publishing and BioMed Central) were manually searched for studies not previously identified. Study eligibility criteria were observational studies on psychiatric comorbidity in adults (18 years or older) with ASD, based on standard diagnostic classifications (DSM/ICD), reported in English peer-reviewed journals. A total of 1288 and 24 references were identified by electronic and manual searches, respectively. Results showed that attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder in adults with ASD. Mood and anxiety disorders are also very frequent among this population. The lowest comorbidity prevalence rates of all diagnostic categories are the ones related to substance use and eating disorders. These results show a need for a greater production of studies in this field, especially follow-up studies that focus on risk and protective factors for the emergence of psychiatric problems in adults with ASD. For this reason, it is imperative to create specific diagnostic tools that allow the assessment of mental pathology, attending to the particularities of its manifestation in people with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2018.12.004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379 [article] Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jorge LUGO-MARÍN, Auteur ; María MAGÁN-MAGANTO, Auteur ; Amado RIVERO-SANTANA, Auteur ; Leticia CUELLAR-POMPA, Auteur ; Montserrat ALVIANI, Auteur ; Cristina JENARO-RIO, Auteur ; Emiliano DÍEZ, Auteur ; Ricardo CANAL-BEDIA, Auteur . - p.22-33. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 59 (March 2019) . - p.22-33 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Psychiatric disorders  Adults  Systematic review  Meta-analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Some challenges faced by people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) when adapting to a neurotypical environment are related with the risk of suffering a psychiatric disorder. The aim of the present study is to conduct a systematic review on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in adults with ASD (PROSPERO’s reference number CRD42016041948). Four databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science and CINAHL) were used for the electronic search, and six editorials (Science Direct, Wiley, Springer, Taylor & Francis, SAGE Publishing and BioMed Central) were manually searched for studies not previously identified. Study eligibility criteria were observational studies on psychiatric comorbidity in adults (18 years or older) with ASD, based on standard diagnostic classifications (DSM/ICD), reported in English peer-reviewed journals. A total of 1288 and 24 references were identified by electronic and manual searches, respectively. Results showed that attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder in adults with ASD. Mood and anxiety disorders are also very frequent among this population. The lowest comorbidity prevalence rates of all diagnostic categories are the ones related to substance use and eating disorders. These results show a need for a greater production of studies in this field, especially follow-up studies that focus on risk and protective factors for the emergence of psychiatric problems in adults with ASD. For this reason, it is imperative to create specific diagnostic tools that allow the assessment of mental pathology, attending to the particularities of its manifestation in people with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2018.12.004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=379

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