Adoptees' responses to separation from, and reunion with, their adoptive parent at age 4 years is associated with long-term persistence of autism symptoms following early severe institutional deprivation / Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE in Development and Psychopathology, 32-2 (May 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.631-640 Titre : Adoptees' responses to separation from, and reunion with, their adoptive parent at age 4 years is associated with long-term persistence of autism symptoms following early severe institutional deprivation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur ; Mark KENNEDY, Auteur ; Dennis GOLM, Auteur ; Nicky KNIGHTS, Auteur ; Hanna KOVSHOFF, Auteur ; Jana KREPPNER, Auteur ; Robert KUMSTA, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur ; Thomas G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Wolff SCHLOTZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.631-640 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Romanian adoptees  adversity  insecure other  institutional deprivation  longitudinal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Institutionally deprived young children often display distinctive patterns of attachment, classified as insecure/other (INS/OTH), with their adoptive parents. The associations between INS/OTH and developmental trajectories of mental health and neurodevelopmental symptoms were examined. Age 4 attachment status was determined for 97 Romanian adoptees exposed to up to 24 months of deprivation in Romanian orphanages and 49 nondeprived UK adoptees. Autism, inattention/overactivity and disinhibited-social-engagement symptoms, emotional problems, and IQ were measured at 4, 6, 11, and 15 years and in young adulthood. Romanian adoptees with over 6 months deprivation (Rom>6) were more often classified as INS/OTH than UK and Romanian adoptees with less than 6 months deprivation combined. INS/OTH was associated with cognitive impairment at age 4 years. The interaction between deprivation, attachment status, and age for autism spectrum disorder assessment was significant, with greater symptom persistence in Rom>6 INS/OTH(+) than other groups. This effect was reduced when IQ at age 4 was controlled for. Age 4 INS/OTH in Rom>6 was associated with worse autism spectrum disorder outcomes up to two decades later. Its association with cognitive impairment at age 4 is consistent with INS/OTH being an early marker of this negative developmental trajectory, rather than its cause. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000506 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 [article] Adoptees' responses to separation from, and reunion with, their adoptive parent at age 4 years is associated with long-term persistence of autism symptoms following early severe institutional deprivation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur ; Mark KENNEDY, Auteur ; Dennis GOLM, Auteur ; Nicky KNIGHTS, Auteur ; Hanna KOVSHOFF, Auteur ; Jana KREPPNER, Auteur ; Robert KUMSTA, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur ; Thomas G. O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Wolff SCHLOTZ, Auteur . - p.631-640. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.631-640 Mots-clés : Romanian adoptees  adversity  insecure other  institutional deprivation  longitudinal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Institutionally deprived young children often display distinctive patterns of attachment, classified as insecure/other (INS/OTH), with their adoptive parents. The associations between INS/OTH and developmental trajectories of mental health and neurodevelopmental symptoms were examined. Age 4 attachment status was determined for 97 Romanian adoptees exposed to up to 24 months of deprivation in Romanian orphanages and 49 nondeprived UK adoptees. Autism, inattention/overactivity and disinhibited-social-engagement symptoms, emotional problems, and IQ were measured at 4, 6, 11, and 15 years and in young adulthood. Romanian adoptees with over 6 months deprivation (Rom>6) were more often classified as INS/OTH than UK and Romanian adoptees with less than 6 months deprivation combined. INS/OTH was associated with cognitive impairment at age 4 years. The interaction between deprivation, attachment status, and age for autism spectrum disorder assessment was significant, with greater symptom persistence in Rom>6 INS/OTH(+) than other groups. This effect was reduced when IQ at age 4 was controlled for. Age 4 INS/OTH in Rom>6 was associated with worse autism spectrum disorder outcomes up to two decades later. Its association with cognitive impairment at age 4 is consistent with INS/OTH being an early marker of this negative developmental trajectory, rather than its cause. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000506 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426

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