34 recherche sur le mot-clé 'adversity'

ADHD and risk for subsequent adverse childhood experiences: understanding the cycle of adversity / C. LUGO-CANDELAS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-8 (August 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-8 (August 2021) . - p.971-978 Titre : ADHD and risk for subsequent adverse childhood experiences: understanding the cycle of adversity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. LUGO-CANDELAS, Auteur ; T. CORBEIL, Auteur ; M. WALL, Auteur ; J. POSNER, Auteur ; Héctor R. BIRD, Auteur ; Glorisa CANINO, Auteur ; P. W. FISHER, Auteur ; S. F. SUGLIA, Auteur ; C. S. DUARTE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.971-978 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adverse Childhood Experiences  Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology/etiology  Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders  Child  Child Abuse  Family  Female  Humans  Male  Attention-deficit  Boricua Youth Study  adversity  hyperactivity disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are more likely to develop Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The reverse relationship - ADHD predicting subsequent ACEs - is vastly understudied, although it may be of great relevance to underserved populations highly exposed to ACEs. METHODS: Participants were 5- to 15-year-olds (48% females) with (9.9%) and without ADHD (DSM-IV criteria except age of onset) in a longitudinal population-based study of Puerto Rican youth. In each wave (3 yearly assessments, W1-3), ten ACEs (covering parental loss and maladjustment and child maltreatment) were examined, plus exposure to violence. Logistic regression models examined ADHD (including subtypes) and subsequent risk for ACEs. Also considered were interactions by age, sex, number of W1 ACEs, and recruitment site. RESULTS: Children with W1 ADHD were more likely to experience subsequent adversity (OR: 1.63; 95% CI: 1.12-2.37) accounting for child age, sex, public assistance, maternal education, site, disruptive behavior disorders, and W1 ACEs. Inattentive (OR: 2.00; 95% CI: 1.09-3.66), but not hyperactive/impulsive or combined ADHD, predicted future ACEs. CONCLUSIONS: ADHD predicts subsequent risk for ACEs, and the inattentive presentation may confer the most risk. Inattentive presentations could pose a bigger risk given differences in symptom persistence, latency to access to treatment, and treatment duration. The present study suggests a pathway for the perpetuation of adversity, where bidirectional relationships between ADHD and ACEs may ensnare children in developmental pathways predictive of poor outcomes. Understanding the mechanism underlying this association can help the development of interventions that interrupt the cycle of adversity exposure and improve the lives of children with ADHD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13352 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4563 [article] ADHD and risk for subsequent adverse childhood experiences: understanding the cycle of adversity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. LUGO-CANDELAS, Auteur ; T. CORBEIL, Auteur ; M. WALL, Auteur ; J. POSNER, Auteur ; Héctor R. BIRD, Auteur ; Glorisa CANINO, Auteur ; P. W. FISHER, Auteur ; S. F. SUGLIA, Auteur ; C. S. DUARTE, Auteur . - p.971-978. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-8 (August 2021) . - p.971-978 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adverse Childhood Experiences  Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology/etiology  Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders  Child  Child Abuse  Family  Female  Humans  Male  Attention-deficit  Boricua Youth Study  adversity  hyperactivity disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are more likely to develop Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The reverse relationship - ADHD predicting subsequent ACEs - is vastly understudied, although it may be of great relevance to underserved populations highly exposed to ACEs. METHODS: Participants were 5- to 15-year-olds (48% females) with (9.9%) and without ADHD (DSM-IV criteria except age of onset) in a longitudinal population-based study of Puerto Rican youth. In each wave (3 yearly assessments, W1-3), ten ACEs (covering parental loss and maladjustment and child maltreatment) were examined, plus exposure to violence. Logistic regression models examined ADHD (including subtypes) and subsequent risk for ACEs. Also considered were interactions by age, sex, number of W1 ACEs, and recruitment site. RESULTS: Children with W1 ADHD were more likely to experience subsequent adversity (OR: 1.63; 95% CI: 1.12-2.37) accounting for child age, sex, public assistance, maternal education, site, disruptive behavior disorders, and W1 ACEs. Inattentive (OR: 2.00; 95% CI: 1.09-3.66), but not hyperactive/impulsive or combined ADHD, predicted future ACEs. CONCLUSIONS: ADHD predicts subsequent risk for ACEs, and the inattentive presentation may confer the most risk. Inattentive presentations could pose a bigger risk given differences in symptom persistence, latency to access to treatment, and treatment duration. The present study suggests a pathway for the perpetuation of adversity, where bidirectional relationships between ADHD and ACEs may ensnare children in developmental pathways predictive of poor outcomes. Understanding the mechanism underlying this association can help the development of interventions that interrupt the cycle of adversity exposure and improve the lives of children with ADHD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13352 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4563

An exploration of dimensions of early adversity and the development of functional brain network connectivity during adolescence: Implications for trajectories of internalizing symptoms / Rajpreet CHAHAL in Development and Psychopathology, 34-2 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-2 (May 2022) . - 557-571 Titre : An exploration of dimensions of early adversity and the development of functional brain network connectivity during adolescence: Implications for trajectories of internalizing symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rajpreet CHAHAL, Auteur ; Jonas G. MILLER, Auteur ; Justin P. YUAN, Auteur ; Jessica L. BUTHMANN, Auteur ; Ian H. GOTLIB, Auteur Article en page(s) : 557-571 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence  adversity  dimensions  connectivity  development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Different dimensions of adversity may affect mental health through distinct neurobiological mechanisms, though current supporting evidence consists largely of cross-sectional associations between threat or deprivation and fronto-limbic circuitry. In this exploratory three-wave longitudinal study spanning ages 9?19 years, we examined the associations between experiences of unpredictability, threat, and deprivation with the development of functional connectivity within and between three brain networks implicated in psychopathology: the salience (SAL), default mode (DMN), and fronto-parietal (FPN) networks, and tested whether network trajectories moderated associations between adversity and changes in internalizing symptoms. Connectivity decreased with age on average; these changes differed by dimension of adversity. Whereas family-level deprivation was associated with lower initial levels and more stability across most networks, unpredictability was associated with stability only in SAL connectivity, and threat was associated with stability in FPN and DMN-SAL connectivity. In youth exposed to higher levels of any adversity, lower initial levels and more stability in connectivity were related to smaller increases in internalizing symptoms. Our findings suggest that whereas deprivation is associated with widespread neurodevelopmental differences in cognitive and emotion processing networks, unpredictability is related selectively to salience detection circuitry. Studies with wider developmental windows should examine whether these neurodevelopmental alterations are adaptive or serve to maintain internalizing symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421001814 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4744 [article] An exploration of dimensions of early adversity and the development of functional brain network connectivity during adolescence: Implications for trajectories of internalizing symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rajpreet CHAHAL, Auteur ; Jonas G. MILLER, Auteur ; Justin P. YUAN, Auteur ; Jessica L. BUTHMANN, Auteur ; Ian H. GOTLIB, Auteur . - 557-571. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-2 (May 2022) . - 557-571 Mots-clés : adolescence  adversity  dimensions  connectivity  development Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Different dimensions of adversity may affect mental health through distinct neurobiological mechanisms, though current supporting evidence consists largely of cross-sectional associations between threat or deprivation and fronto-limbic circuitry. In this exploratory three-wave longitudinal study spanning ages 9?19 years, we examined the associations between experiences of unpredictability, threat, and deprivation with the development of functional connectivity within and between three brain networks implicated in psychopathology: the salience (SAL), default mode (DMN), and fronto-parietal (FPN) networks, and tested whether network trajectories moderated associations between adversity and changes in internalizing symptoms. Connectivity decreased with age on average; these changes differed by dimension of adversity. Whereas family-level deprivation was associated with lower initial levels and more stability across most networks, unpredictability was associated with stability only in SAL connectivity, and threat was associated with stability in FPN and DMN-SAL connectivity. In youth exposed to higher levels of any adversity, lower initial levels and more stability in connectivity were related to smaller increases in internalizing symptoms. Our findings suggest that whereas deprivation is associated with widespread neurodevelopmental differences in cognitive and emotion processing networks, unpredictability is related selectively to salience detection circuitry. Studies with wider developmental windows should examine whether these neurodevelopmental alterations are adaptive or serve to maintain internalizing symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579421001814 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4744

Behavioral, cognitive, and socioemotional pathways from early childhood adversity to BMI: Evidence from two prospective, longitudinal studies / Jenalee R. DOOM in Development and Psychopathology, 35-2 (May 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.749-765 Titre : Behavioral, cognitive, and socioemotional pathways from early childhood adversity to BMI: Evidence from two prospective, longitudinal studies Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jenalee R. DOOM, Auteur ; Ethan S. YOUNG, Auteur ; Allison K. FARRELL, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Jeffry A. SIMPSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.749-765 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adversity  BMI  early childhood  emotion dysregulation  impulsivity  overeating Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood adversity is associated with higher adult weight, but few investigations prospectively test mechanisms accounting for this association. Using two socioeconomically high-risk prospective longitudinal investigations, the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk and Adaptation (MLSRA; N = 267; 45.3% female) and the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS; n = 2,587; 48.5% female), pathways between childhood adversity and later body mass index (BMI) were tested using impulsivity, emotion dysregulation, and overeating as mediators. Childhood adversity from 0 to 5 years included four types of adversities: greater unpredictability, threat/abuse, deprivation/neglect, and low socioeconomic status. Parents reported on child impulsivity, emotion dysregulation, and overeating. Height and weight were self-reported and measured at 32 and 37 years in MLSRA and at 15 years in FFCWS. FFCWS results indicated that threat, deprivation, and low socioeconomic status predicted greater impulsivity and emotion dysregulation at 5 years, which in turn predicted greater overeating at 9 years and higher BMI z-score at 15 years. Early unpredictability in FFCWS predicted higher BMI through greater impulsivity but not emotion dysregulation at age 5. MLSRA regression results replicated the threat/abuse ? emotion dysregulation ? overeating ? higher BMI pathway. These findings suggest that different dimensions of early adversity may follow both similar and unique pathways to predict BMI. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001887 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5041 [article] Behavioral, cognitive, and socioemotional pathways from early childhood adversity to BMI: Evidence from two prospective, longitudinal studies [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jenalee R. DOOM, Auteur ; Ethan S. YOUNG, Auteur ; Allison K. FARRELL, Auteur ; Glenn I. ROISMAN, Auteur ; Jeffry A. SIMPSON, Auteur . - p.749-765. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-2 (May 2023) . - p.749-765 Mots-clés : adversity  BMI  early childhood  emotion dysregulation  impulsivity  overeating Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood adversity is associated with higher adult weight, but few investigations prospectively test mechanisms accounting for this association. Using two socioeconomically high-risk prospective longitudinal investigations, the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk and Adaptation (MLSRA; N = 267; 45.3% female) and the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS; n = 2,587; 48.5% female), pathways between childhood adversity and later body mass index (BMI) were tested using impulsivity, emotion dysregulation, and overeating as mediators. Childhood adversity from 0 to 5 years included four types of adversities: greater unpredictability, threat/abuse, deprivation/neglect, and low socioeconomic status. Parents reported on child impulsivity, emotion dysregulation, and overeating. Height and weight were self-reported and measured at 32 and 37 years in MLSRA and at 15 years in FFCWS. FFCWS results indicated that threat, deprivation, and low socioeconomic status predicted greater impulsivity and emotion dysregulation at 5 years, which in turn predicted greater overeating at 9 years and higher BMI z-score at 15 years. Early unpredictability in FFCWS predicted higher BMI through greater impulsivity but not emotion dysregulation at age 5. MLSRA regression results replicated the threat/abuse ? emotion dysregulation ? overeating ? higher BMI pathway. These findings suggest that different dimensions of early adversity may follow both similar and unique pathways to predict BMI. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001887 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5041

Childhood adversity and co-occurring post-traumatic stress and externalizing symptoms among a predominantly low-income, African American sample of early adolescents / Erin L. THOMPSON in Development and Psychopathology, 35-1 (February 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.383-395 Titre : Childhood adversity and co-occurring post-traumatic stress and externalizing symptoms among a predominantly low-income, African American sample of early adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Erin L. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Kelly E. O?CONNOR, Auteur ; Albert D. FARRELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.383-395 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence  adversity  childhood externalizing symptoms  latent profile analysis  post-traumatic stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although there is strong evidence supporting the association between childhood adversity and symptomatology during adolescence, the extent to which adolescents present with distinct patterns of co-occurring post-traumatic stress (PTS) and externalizing symptoms remains unclear. Additionally, prior research suggests that experiencing nonviolent, negative life events may be more salient risk factors for developing some forms of psychopathology than exposure to violence. The current study used latent profile analysis to identify subgroups of early adolescents with distinct patterns of PTS, physical aggression, delinquency, and substance use, and examined subgroup differences in exposure to three forms of violent and nonviolent childhood adversity. Participants were a predominantly low-income, African American sample of 2,722 urban middle school students (M age = 12.9, 51% female). We identified four symptom profiles: low symptoms (83%), some externalizing (8%), high PTS (6%), and co-occurring PTS and externalizing symptoms (3%). A higher frequency of witnessing violence was associated with increased odds of membership in subgroups with externalizing symptoms, whereas a higher frequency of nonviolent, negative life events was associated with increased odds of membership in subgroups with PTS symptoms. Interventions aimed to address childhood adversity may be most effective when modules addressing both PTS and externalizing symptoms are incorporated. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001383 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5000 [article] Childhood adversity and co-occurring post-traumatic stress and externalizing symptoms among a predominantly low-income, African American sample of early adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Erin L. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Kelly E. O?CONNOR, Auteur ; Albert D. FARRELL, Auteur . - p.383-395. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.383-395 Mots-clés : adolescence  adversity  childhood externalizing symptoms  latent profile analysis  post-traumatic stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although there is strong evidence supporting the association between childhood adversity and symptomatology during adolescence, the extent to which adolescents present with distinct patterns of co-occurring post-traumatic stress (PTS) and externalizing symptoms remains unclear. Additionally, prior research suggests that experiencing nonviolent, negative life events may be more salient risk factors for developing some forms of psychopathology than exposure to violence. The current study used latent profile analysis to identify subgroups of early adolescents with distinct patterns of PTS, physical aggression, delinquency, and substance use, and examined subgroup differences in exposure to three forms of violent and nonviolent childhood adversity. Participants were a predominantly low-income, African American sample of 2,722 urban middle school students (M age = 12.9, 51% female). We identified four symptom profiles: low symptoms (83%), some externalizing (8%), high PTS (6%), and co-occurring PTS and externalizing symptoms (3%). A higher frequency of witnessing violence was associated with increased odds of membership in subgroups with externalizing symptoms, whereas a higher frequency of nonviolent, negative life events was associated with increased odds of membership in subgroups with PTS symptoms. Interventions aimed to address childhood adversity may be most effective when modules addressing both PTS and externalizing symptoms are incorporated. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421001383 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=5000

Commentary: Biological embedding of childhood adversity: where do we go from here? A reflection on Koss and Gunnar (2018) / A. DANESE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-4 (April 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-4 (April 2018) . - p.347-349 Titre : Commentary: Biological embedding of childhood adversity: where do we go from here? A reflection on Koss and Gunnar (2018) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. DANESE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.347-349 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adversity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The review by Koss & Gunna provides a scholarly overview of the role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in mediating the association between childhood adversity and psychopathology. Through their insightful observations, the authors craft a rich framework to critically appraise the current evidence and inform future research in this area. Overall, the review calls for a new generation of studies testing biological embedding hypotheses with greater attention to design, measurement, statistical models, and translational approaches. These new studies are much needed. By uncovering the causal pathways underlying the biological embedding of childhood adversity, we can gain important new tools to prevent the most impairing forms of psychopathology among the most vulnerable individuals in society. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12891 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3537 [article] Commentary: Biological embedding of childhood adversity: where do we go from here? A reflection on Koss and Gunnar (2018) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. DANESE, Auteur . - p.347-349. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-4 (April 2018) . - p.347-349 Mots-clés : Adversity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The review by Koss & Gunna provides a scholarly overview of the role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in mediating the association between childhood adversity and psychopathology. Through their insightful observations, the authors craft a rich framework to critically appraise the current evidence and inform future research in this area. Overall, the review calls for a new generation of studies testing biological embedding hypotheses with greater attention to design, measurement, statistical models, and translational approaches. These new studies are much needed. By uncovering the causal pathways underlying the biological embedding of childhood adversity, we can gain important new tools to prevent the most impairing forms of psychopathology among the most vulnerable individuals in society. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12891 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3537

Disentangling adversity timing and type: Contrasting theories in the context of maternal prenatal physical and mental health using latent formative models / André PLAMONDON in Development and Psychopathology, 34-5 (December 2022)  

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Exposure to childhood adversity and deficits in emotion recognition: results from a large, population-based sample / E. C. DUNN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-8 (August 2018)  

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Measuring early life adversity: A dimensional approach / Ilana S. BERMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 34-2 (May 2022)  

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Poor family functioning mediates the link between childhood adversity and adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury / M. CASSELS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-8 (August 2018)  

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Promoting better functioning among children exposed to high levels of family adversity: the protective role of childcare attendance / M. P. LAROSE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-6 (June 2021)  

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