Why now? Examining antecedents for substance use initiation among African American adolescents / Tamika C. B. ZAPOLSKI in Development and Psychopathology, 32-2 (May 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.719-734 Titre : Why now? Examining antecedents for substance use initiation among African American adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tamika C. B. ZAPOLSKI, Auteur ; Tianyi YU, Auteur ; Gene H. BRODY, Auteur ; Devin E. BANKS, Auteur ; Allen W. BARTON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.719-734 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : African Americans  adolescence  alcohol  initiation  marijuana  tobacco Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Current adolescent substance use risk models have inadequately predicted use for African Americans, offering limited knowledge about differential predictability as a function of developmental period. Among a sample of 500 African American youth (ages 11-21), four risk indices (i.e., social risk, attitudinal risk, intrapersonal risk, and racial discrimination risk) were examined in the prediction of alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette initiation during early (ages 11-13), mid (ages 16-18), and late (ages 19-21) adolescence. Results showed that when developmental periods were combined, racial discrimination was the only index that predicted initiation for all three substances. However, when risk models were stratified based on developmental period, variation was found within and across substance types. Results highlight the importance of racial discrimination in understanding substance use initiation among African American youth and the need for tailored interventions based on developmental stage. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000713 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 [article] Why now? Examining antecedents for substance use initiation among African American adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tamika C. B. ZAPOLSKI, Auteur ; Tianyi YU, Auteur ; Gene H. BRODY, Auteur ; Devin E. BANKS, Auteur ; Allen W. BARTON, Auteur . - p.719-734. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.719-734 Mots-clés : African Americans  adolescence  alcohol  initiation  marijuana  tobacco Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Current adolescent substance use risk models have inadequately predicted use for African Americans, offering limited knowledge about differential predictability as a function of developmental period. Among a sample of 500 African American youth (ages 11-21), four risk indices (i.e., social risk, attitudinal risk, intrapersonal risk, and racial discrimination risk) were examined in the prediction of alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette initiation during early (ages 11-13), mid (ages 16-18), and late (ages 19-21) adolescence. Results showed that when developmental periods were combined, racial discrimination was the only index that predicted initiation for all three substances. However, when risk models were stratified based on developmental period, variation was found within and across substance types. Results highlight the importance of racial discrimination in understanding substance use initiation among African American youth and the need for tailored interventions based on developmental stage. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000713 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426

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