Behavior and bladder disturbance of enuretic children: a rational classification of a common disorder / David SHAFFER in Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 26-6 (December 1994)

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopmental Medicine & Child Neurology > 26-6 (December 1994) . - p.781-792 Titre : Behavior and bladder disturbance of enuretic children: a rational classification of a common disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David SHAFFER, Auteur ; Barbara HEDGE, Auteur ; Andrew GARDNER, Auteur Année de publication : 1984 Article en page(s) : p.781-792 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A group of 126 enuretic children were evaluated as to their psychiatric and neurological states, functional bladder volume and environmental circumstances. Few differences were found when the children were grouped according to presence or absence of social disadvantage, the presence of a family history of enuresis, or the nature of onset of enuresis. No classification differentially predicted response to treatment. However, children with an associated psychiatric disorder had significantly lower bladder volumes and had more developmental delays. It is concluded that the classifications of primary or secondary enuresis, or familial or non-familial, etc., are of little practical value. When psychiatric disorder is found, it is probably related to other constitutional abnormalities. Rather than there being two separate groups of enuretic children with behavior disorder and low functional bladder volume, these two abnormalities are found in conjunction. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=585 [article] Behavior and bladder disturbance of enuretic children: a rational classification of a common disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David SHAFFER, Auteur ; Barbara HEDGE, Auteur ; Andrew GARDNER, Auteur . - 1984 . - p.781-792. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology > 26-6 (December 1994) . - p.781-792 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A group of 126 enuretic children were evaluated as to their psychiatric and neurological states, functional bladder volume and environmental circumstances. Few differences were found when the children were grouped according to presence or absence of social disadvantage, the presence of a family history of enuresis, or the nature of onset of enuresis. No classification differentially predicted response to treatment. However, children with an associated psychiatric disorder had significantly lower bladder volumes and had more developmental delays. It is concluded that the classifications of primary or secondary enuresis, or familial or non-familial, etc., are of little practical value. When psychiatric disorder is found, it is probably related to other constitutional abnormalities. Rather than there being two separate groups of enuretic children with behavior disorder and low functional bladder volume, these two abnormalities are found in conjunction. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=585

Characteristics of suicidal ideation that predict the transition to future suicide attempts in adolescents / Regina MIRANDA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-11 (November 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-11 (November 2014) . - p.1288-1296 Titre : Characteristics of suicidal ideation that predict the transition to future suicide attempts in adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Regina MIRANDA, Auteur ; Ana ORTIN, Auteur ; Michelle SCOTT, Auteur ; David SHAFFER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1288-1296 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Suicidal ideation  suicide attempt  adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The present study sought to examine characteristics of suicidal ideation (SI) that predict a future suicide attempt (SA), beyond psychiatric diagnosis and previous SA history. Methods Participants were 506 adolescents (307 female) who completed the Columbia Suicide Screen (CSS) and selected modules from the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (C-DISC 2.3) as part of a two-stage high school screening and who were followed up 4–6 years later to assess for a SA since baseline. At baseline, participants who endorsed SI on the CSS responded to four questions regarding currency, frequency, seriousness, and duration of their SI. A subsample of 122 adolescents who endorsed SI at baseline also completed a detailed interview about their most recent SI. Results Thinking about suicide often (OR = 3.5, 95% CI = 1.7–7.2), seriously (OR = 3.1, 95% CI = 1.4–6.7), and for a long time (OR = 2.3, 95% CI = 1.1–5.2) were associated with a future SA, adjusting for sex, the presence of a mood, anxiety, and substance use diagnosis, and baseline SA history. However, only SI frequency was significantly associated with higher odds of a future SA (OR = 3.6, 95% CI = 1.4–9.1) when also adjusting for currency, seriousness, and duration. Among ideators interviewed further about their most recent SI, ideating 1 hr or more (vs. less than 1 hr) was associated with a future SA (OR = 3.6, 95% CI = 1.0–12.7), adjusting for sex, depressive symptoms, previous SA history, and other baseline SI characteristics, and it was also associated with making a future SA earlier. Conclusions Assessments of SI in adolescents should take special care to inquire about frequency of their SI, along with length of their most recent SI. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12245 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241 [article] Characteristics of suicidal ideation that predict the transition to future suicide attempts in adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Regina MIRANDA, Auteur ; Ana ORTIN, Auteur ; Michelle SCOTT, Auteur ; David SHAFFER, Auteur . - p.1288-1296. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-11 (November 2014) . - p.1288-1296 Mots-clés : Suicidal ideation  suicide attempt  adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The present study sought to examine characteristics of suicidal ideation (SI) that predict a future suicide attempt (SA), beyond psychiatric diagnosis and previous SA history. Methods Participants were 506 adolescents (307 female) who completed the Columbia Suicide Screen (CSS) and selected modules from the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (C-DISC 2.3) as part of a two-stage high school screening and who were followed up 4–6 years later to assess for a SA since baseline. At baseline, participants who endorsed SI on the CSS responded to four questions regarding currency, frequency, seriousness, and duration of their SI. A subsample of 122 adolescents who endorsed SI at baseline also completed a detailed interview about their most recent SI. Results Thinking about suicide often (OR = 3.5, 95% CI = 1.7–7.2), seriously (OR = 3.1, 95% CI = 1.4–6.7), and for a long time (OR = 2.3, 95% CI = 1.1–5.2) were associated with a future SA, adjusting for sex, the presence of a mood, anxiety, and substance use diagnosis, and baseline SA history. However, only SI frequency was significantly associated with higher odds of a future SA (OR = 3.6, 95% CI = 1.4–9.1) when also adjusting for currency, seriousness, and duration. Among ideators interviewed further about their most recent SI, ideating 1 hr or more (vs. less than 1 hr) was associated with a future SA (OR = 3.6, 95% CI = 1.0–12.7), adjusting for sex, depressive symptoms, previous SA history, and other baseline SI characteristics, and it was also associated with making a future SA earlier. Conclusions Assessments of SI in adolescents should take special care to inquire about frequency of their SI, along with length of their most recent SI. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12245 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241

Ten-year consistency in neurological test performance of children without focal neurological deficit / Stephen Q. SHAFER in Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 28-4 (August 1986)

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopmental Medicine & Child Neurology > 28-4 (August 1986) . - p.417-427 Titre : Ten-year consistency in neurological test performance of children without focal neurological deficit Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stephen Q. SHAFER, Auteur ; David SHAFFER, Auteur ; Cornelis J. STOKMAN, Auteur ; Stephen K. C. NG, Auteur ; Patricia O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Irvin S. SCHONFELD, Auteur Année de publication : 1986 Article en page(s) : p.417-427 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To assess 'soft-sign' persistence and its correlates outside a referred sample, 159 members of a local birth cohort of the United National Collaborative Perinatal Project were traced and their performance on six neurological test scales was measured at age 17 by examiners blind to their status at age seven. A comparison group was also formed, who had been 'sign-free' at age seven. On four of the six tests (dysdiadochokinesis, mirror movements, dysgraphesthesia and motor slowness) index boys did significantly worse than the comparison boys; by contrast, index girls scored significantly worse than comparisons only on motor slowness. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=615 [article] Ten-year consistency in neurological test performance of children without focal neurological deficit [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stephen Q. SHAFER, Auteur ; David SHAFFER, Auteur ; Cornelis J. STOKMAN, Auteur ; Stephen K. C. NG, Auteur ; Patricia O'CONNOR, Auteur ; Irvin S. SCHONFELD, Auteur . - 1986 . - p.417-427. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology > 28-4 (August 1986) . - p.417-427 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To assess 'soft-sign' persistence and its correlates outside a referred sample, 159 members of a local birth cohort of the United National Collaborative Perinatal Project were traced and their performance on six neurological test scales was measured at age 17 by examiners blind to their status at age seven. A comparison group was also formed, who had been 'sign-free' at age seven. On four of the six tests (dysdiadochokinesis, mirror movements, dysgraphesthesia and motor slowness) index boys did significantly worse than the comparison boys; by contrast, index girls scored significantly worse than comparisons only on motor slowness. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=615

Trial of an alpha-adrenolytic drug (indoramin) for nocturnal enuresis / David SHAFFER in Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 20-2 (April 1978)

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopmental Medicine & Child Neurology > 20-2 (April 1978) . - p.183-188 Titre : Trial of an alpha-adrenolytic drug (indoramin) for nocturnal enuresis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David SHAFFER, Auteur ; Barbara HEDGE, Auteur ; John STEPHENSON, Auteur Année de publication : 1978 Article en page(s) : p.183-188 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The investigation of methods of treatment known to be effective in controlling nocturnal enuresis may yield information on the pathophysiology of the condition. An attempt has been made to mimic the known alpha-adrenolytic action of imipramine by treating a group of 14 enuretic school-children with a competitive alpha-adrenoceptor blocking substance, indoramin. Treatment in the doses used had no significant effect on night-wetting frequency. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 [article] Trial of an alpha-adrenolytic drug (indoramin) for nocturnal enuresis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David SHAFFER, Auteur ; Barbara HEDGE, Auteur ; John STEPHENSON, Auteur . - 1978 . - p.183-188. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology > 20-2 (April 1978) . - p.183-188 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The investigation of methods of treatment known to be effective in controlling nocturnal enuresis may yield information on the pathophysiology of the condition. An attempt has been made to mimic the known alpha-adrenolytic action of imipramine by treating a group of 14 enuretic school-children with a competitive alpha-adrenoceptor blocking substance, indoramin. Treatment in the doses used had no significant effect on night-wetting frequency. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476

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