Brief Report: Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity Among a National Sample of Autistic Adults / Sean HEALY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-10 (October 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-10 (October 2022) . - p.4583-4591 Titre : Brief Report: Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity Among a National Sample of Autistic Adults Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Benjamin BREWER, Auteur ; Paige LAXTON, Auteur ; Brittany POWERS, Auteur ; Julie DALY, Auteur ; Joseph F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4583-4591 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Exercise  Motivation  Sedentary behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Improving physical activity (PA) levels in autistic adults is an important population health goal. Limiting efforts to achieve this goal is an incomplete understanding of the barriers to PA in this high-risk group. This study utilized cross-sectional data collected via an electronic survey from 253 autistic adults aged 18-50 years to examine their perceived barriers to PA, how PA barriers differed by demographic factors, and the relationship between PA barriers and meeting PA guidelines. The Barriers to Physical Activity scale assessed the independent variable. Lack of motivation to exercise, perceiving exercise as boring, and lack of transportation were the most strongly endorsed barriers to PA. Participants who reported these barriers were significantly less likely ( 50%) to meet PA guidelines. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05319-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 [article] Brief Report: Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity Among a National Sample of Autistic Adults [texte imprimé] / Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Benjamin BREWER, Auteur ; Paige LAXTON, Auteur ; Brittany POWERS, Auteur ; Julie DALY, Auteur ; Joseph F. MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur . - p.4583-4591. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-10 (October 2022) . - p.4583-4591 Mots-clés : Autism  Exercise  Motivation  Sedentary behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Improving physical activity (PA) levels in autistic adults is an important population health goal. Limiting efforts to achieve this goal is an incomplete understanding of the barriers to PA in this high-risk group. This study utilized cross-sectional data collected via an electronic survey from 253 autistic adults aged 18-50 years to examine their perceived barriers to PA, how PA barriers differed by demographic factors, and the relationship between PA barriers and meeting PA guidelines. The Barriers to Physical Activity scale assessed the independent variable. Lack of motivation to exercise, perceiving exercise as boring, and lack of transportation were the most strongly endorsed barriers to PA. Participants who reported these barriers were significantly less likely ( 50%) to meet PA guidelines. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05319-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486

Meeting the 24-hr movement guidelines: An update on US youth with autism spectrum disorder from the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health / Sean HEALY in Autism Research, 12-6 (June 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 12-6 (June 2019) . - p.941-951 Titre : Meeting the 24-hr movement guidelines: An update on US youth with autism spectrum disorder from the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Carrie J. AIGNER, Auteur ; Justin A. HAEGELE, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p.941-951 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autistic  exercise  health  obesity  physical activity  screen-time  sedentary behavior  sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of this study was to examine how adherence to the physical activity (PA), screen-time (ST), and sleep duration guidelines differ between youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and youth with typical development (TD). A secondary objective was to assess how PA, ST, and sleep duration varied among youth with ASD by age and ASD severity. Utilizing the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health data, parental reports of time spent by youth in PA, ST, and sleep were used to determine adherence to the 24-hr movement guidelines for 1008 youth with ASD and 34 489 youth with TD. Multivariate logistic regression analyses determined that children with ASD were less likely to meet the guidelines for PA, ST, and sleep duration, and adolescents with ASD were less likely to meet the guidelines for PA and ST than participants with TD. Furthermore, logistic regression analyses determined adolescents with severe ASD to be less likely to meet the sleep guideline compared to adolescents with mild ASD. Overall, youth with ASD were significantly less likely to adhere to all three guidelines. The findings highlight the breadth of health behaviors that require intervention to counteract the poorer health status among youth with ASD. Autism Res 2019, 12: 941-951. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: New health recommendations suggest children and adolescents should have at least 1 hr of physical activity, no more than 2 hr of screen-time (e.g., television), and 9-11 hr of sleep (or 8-10 hr for children aged 14 or older) every day. This article looked at how children and adolescents with autism meet these new guidelines. The two main results were that: (a) children with autism were less likely to meet all three guidelines compared to children without autism, and (b) adolescents with autism were less likely to meet the guidelines for physical activity and screen-time. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2095 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=400 [article] Meeting the 24-hr movement guidelines: An update on US youth with autism spectrum disorder from the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health [texte imprimé] / Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Carrie J. AIGNER, Auteur ; Justin A. HAEGELE, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur . - 2019 . - p.941-951. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 12-6 (June 2019) . - p.941-951 Mots-clés : autistic  exercise  health  obesity  physical activity  screen-time  sedentary behavior  sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The purpose of this study was to examine how adherence to the physical activity (PA), screen-time (ST), and sleep duration guidelines differ between youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and youth with typical development (TD). A secondary objective was to assess how PA, ST, and sleep duration varied among youth with ASD by age and ASD severity. Utilizing the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health data, parental reports of time spent by youth in PA, ST, and sleep were used to determine adherence to the 24-hr movement guidelines for 1008 youth with ASD and 34 489 youth with TD. Multivariate logistic regression analyses determined that children with ASD were less likely to meet the guidelines for PA, ST, and sleep duration, and adolescents with ASD were less likely to meet the guidelines for PA and ST than participants with TD. Furthermore, logistic regression analyses determined adolescents with severe ASD to be less likely to meet the sleep guideline compared to adolescents with mild ASD. Overall, youth with ASD were significantly less likely to adhere to all three guidelines. The findings highlight the breadth of health behaviors that require intervention to counteract the poorer health status among youth with ASD. Autism Res 2019, 12: 941-951. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: New health recommendations suggest children and adolescents should have at least 1 hr of physical activity, no more than 2 hr of screen-time (e.g., television), and 9-11 hr of sleep (or 8-10 hr for children aged 14 or older) every day. This article looked at how children and adolescents with autism meet these new guidelines. The two main results were that: (a) children with autism were less likely to meet all three guidelines compared to children without autism, and (b) adolescents with autism were less likely to meet the guidelines for physical activity and screen-time. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2095 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=400

Prevalence of current smoking and association with meeting 24-h movement guidelines: Results from a national convenience sample of autistic adults / Sean HEALY ; Benjamin BREWER ; Freda PATTERSON in Autism, 28-2 (February 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 28-2 (February 2024) . - p.474?483 Titre : Prevalence of current smoking and association with meeting 24-h movement guidelines: Results from a national convenience sample of autistic adults Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Benjamin BREWER, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.474?483 Mots-clés : autism  physical activity  sedentary  sleep  smoking  24-h movement guidelines Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to identify the prevalence of current smoking and examine the association between meeting combinations of the 24-h movement guidelines and current smoking in autistic adults. This cross-sectional study administered an electronic survey to a national sample of autistic adults in the United States. The study outcome was current smoking. Independent variables included the 24-h movement behaviors. Multivariable statistical modeling was used to assess the study aims. The study sample (n 259) had a mean age of 31.05 years (standard deviation 7.70), 58.7% were male, 11.2% were fully independent, and 35.5% were current smokers. Current smokers met significantly fewer 24-h movement guidelines than non-smokers (mean 1.52 (standard deviation 0.73) vs mean= 1.93 (standard deviation 0.88), respectively, t 3.77, p?< 0.01). Autistic adults with high levels of sedentary behavior were almost three times more likely (odds ratio 2.784, 95% confidence interval 1.490, 5.237) to be a current smoker than those who did not meet these guidelines. Autistic adults not meeting sleep and sedentary behavior recommendations had a 1.581 increased odds (odds ratio 1.581 95% confidence interval 1.25, 2.001) of being a smoker as compared to those meeting these recommendations. Current smoking was highly prevalent in this sample. Improving sleep health and reducing sedentary time may be viable intervention targets to help promote smoking cessation in autistic adults. Lay abstract Cigarette smoking is a leading risk behavior for cardiovascular disease; yet its prevalence and determinants are not clear in autistic adults. We examined the prevalence of current smoking and its association between meeting 24-h movement (i.e. sleep, physical activity, and sedentary behavior) guidelines in a self-selecting convenience sample of 259 autistic adults in the United States. We found that current smokers met fewer 24-h movement guidelines. Most significant, those who had insufficient sleep and those with high levels of sedentary behavior were more likely to be current smokers. Therefore, targeting these movement behaviors may be potential intervention targets for smoking cessation. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231178571 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519 [article] Prevalence of current smoking and association with meeting 24-h movement guidelines: Results from a national convenience sample of autistic adults [texte imprimé] / Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Benjamin BREWER, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur . - p.474?483. in Autism > 28-2 (February 2024) . - p.474?483 Mots-clés : autism  physical activity  sedentary  sleep  smoking  24-h movement guidelines Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to identify the prevalence of current smoking and examine the association between meeting combinations of the 24-h movement guidelines and current smoking in autistic adults. This cross-sectional study administered an electronic survey to a national sample of autistic adults in the United States. The study outcome was current smoking. Independent variables included the 24-h movement behaviors. Multivariable statistical modeling was used to assess the study aims. The study sample (n 259) had a mean age of 31.05 years (standard deviation 7.70), 58.7% were male, 11.2% were fully independent, and 35.5% were current smokers. Current smokers met significantly fewer 24-h movement guidelines than non-smokers (mean 1.52 (standard deviation 0.73) vs mean= 1.93 (standard deviation 0.88), respectively, t 3.77, p?< 0.01). Autistic adults with high levels of sedentary behavior were almost three times more likely (odds ratio 2.784, 95% confidence interval 1.490, 5.237) to be a current smoker than those who did not meet these guidelines. Autistic adults not meeting sleep and sedentary behavior recommendations had a 1.581 increased odds (odds ratio 1.581 95% confidence interval 1.25, 2.001) of being a smoker as compared to those meeting these recommendations. Current smoking was highly prevalent in this sample. Improving sleep health and reducing sedentary time may be viable intervention targets to help promote smoking cessation in autistic adults. Lay abstract Cigarette smoking is a leading risk behavior for cardiovascular disease; yet its prevalence and determinants are not clear in autistic adults. We examined the prevalence of current smoking and its association between meeting 24-h movement (i.e. sleep, physical activity, and sedentary behavior) guidelines in a self-selecting convenience sample of 259 autistic adults in the United States. We found that current smokers met fewer 24-h movement guidelines. Most significant, those who had insufficient sleep and those with high levels of sedentary behavior were more likely to be current smokers. Therefore, targeting these movement behaviors may be potential intervention targets for smoking cessation. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231178571 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519

Sweat, Sit, Sleep: A Compositional Analysis of 24-hr Movement Behaviors and Body Mass Index among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Sean HEALY in Autism Research, 14-3 (March 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-3 (March 2021) . - p.545-550 Titre : Sweat, Sit, Sleep: A Compositional Analysis of 24-hr Movement Behaviors and Body Mass Index among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Benjamin BREWER, Auteur ; Jeanette M. GARCIA, Auteur ; Julie DALY, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.545-550 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asd  compositional analysis  obesity  overweight  physical activity  sedentary behavior  sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study (a) examined the daily composition of 24-hr movement behaviors in children with ASD using objective measures, and (b) applied compositional analysis to examine the associations of the time spent in moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light physical activity (LPA), sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep duration (SD) with body mass index (BMI), relative to the time spent in the other movement behaviors in a sample of children (aged 7-19 years) with ASD. Time spent in MVPA, LPA, SB, and SD were measured using accelerometers over a 7-day period. BMI was calculated from measured height and weight. Participants (n = 46) spent 40% of time in LPA (M = 9.6 hr), 30.6% (M = 7.34 hr) in SB, 24.9% (M = 5.98 hr) asleep, and 4.5% (M = 64.8 min) in MVPA. Reallocating 30 min from LPA to SD decreased BMI by 0.471 kg/m(2) (P = 0.003). Reallocating 30 min from MVPA to SD decreased BMI by 0.658 kg/m(2) (P = 0.051). Reallocation of 60 min in equal proportions from SB, MVPA, and SD to LPA increased BMI by 0.418 kg/m(2) (P = 0.021), and reallocation of 60 min in equal proportions from LPA, MVPA, and SD to SB increased BMI by 0.295 kg/m(2) (P = 0.052). Finally, reallocation of 60 min in equal proportions from SB, LPA, and MVPA to SD decreased BMI by -0.845 kg/m(2) (P = 0.001). LAY SUMMARY: Data was collected on time spent in light physical activity (LPA), moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep in 46 children with autism. The sample had insufficient sleep (a mean of 6 hr/night). We showed that replacing 30 min of LPA or MVPA with sleep decreased BMI. Also, moving 60 min to LPA or SB from the remaining movement behaviors (i.e., 20 min from each) increased BMI, and moving 60 min to sleep from the remaining behaviors decreased BMI. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2434 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=443 [article] Sweat, Sit, Sleep: A Compositional Analysis of 24-hr Movement Behaviors and Body Mass Index among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [texte imprimé] / Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Benjamin BREWER, Auteur ; Jeanette M. GARCIA, Auteur ; Julie DALY, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur . - p.545-550. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-3 (March 2021) . - p.545-550 Mots-clés : Asd  compositional analysis  obesity  overweight  physical activity  sedentary behavior  sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study (a) examined the daily composition of 24-hr movement behaviors in children with ASD using objective measures, and (b) applied compositional analysis to examine the associations of the time spent in moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light physical activity (LPA), sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep duration (SD) with body mass index (BMI), relative to the time spent in the other movement behaviors in a sample of children (aged 7-19 years) with ASD. Time spent in MVPA, LPA, SB, and SD were measured using accelerometers over a 7-day period. BMI was calculated from measured height and weight. Participants (n = 46) spent 40% of time in LPA (M = 9.6 hr), 30.6% (M = 7.34 hr) in SB, 24.9% (M = 5.98 hr) asleep, and 4.5% (M = 64.8 min) in MVPA. Reallocating 30 min from LPA to SD decreased BMI by 0.471 kg/m(2) (P = 0.003). Reallocating 30 min from MVPA to SD decreased BMI by 0.658 kg/m(2) (P = 0.051). Reallocation of 60 min in equal proportions from SB, MVPA, and SD to LPA increased BMI by 0.418 kg/m(2) (P = 0.021), and reallocation of 60 min in equal proportions from LPA, MVPA, and SD to SB increased BMI by 0.295 kg/m(2) (P = 0.052). Finally, reallocation of 60 min in equal proportions from SB, LPA, and MVPA to SD decreased BMI by -0.845 kg/m(2) (P = 0.001). LAY SUMMARY: Data was collected on time spent in light physical activity (LPA), moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep in 46 children with autism. The sample had insufficient sleep (a mean of 6 hr/night). We showed that replacing 30 min of LPA or MVPA with sleep decreased BMI. Also, moving 60 min to LPA or SB from the remaining movement behaviors (i.e., 20 min from each) increased BMI, and moving 60 min to sleep from the remaining behaviors decreased BMI. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2434 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=443

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