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Auteur Freda PATTERSON |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)



Brief Report: Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity Among a National Sample of Autistic Adults / Sean HEALY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-10 (October 2022)
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Titre : Brief Report: Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity Among a National Sample of Autistic Adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Benjamin BREWER, Auteur ; Paige LAXTON, Auteur ; Brittany POWERS, Auteur ; Julie DALY, Auteur ; Joseph MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4583-4591 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Exercise Motivation Sedentary behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Improving physical activity (PA) levels in autistic adults is an important population health goal. Limiting efforts to achieve this goal is an incomplete understanding of the barriers to PA in this high-risk group. This study utilized cross-sectional data collected via an electronic survey from 253 autistic adults aged 18-50Â years to examine their perceived barriers to PA, how PA barriers differed by demographic factors, and the relationship between PA barriers and meeting PA guidelines. The Barriers to Physical Activity scale assessed the independent variable. Lack of motivation to exercise, perceiving exercise as boring, and lack of transportation were the most strongly endorsed barriers to PA. Participants who reported these barriers were significantly less likely ( 50%) to meet PA guidelines. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05319-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-10 (October 2022) . - p.4583-4591[article] Brief Report: Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity Among a National Sample of Autistic Adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Benjamin BREWER, Auteur ; Paige LAXTON, Auteur ; Brittany POWERS, Auteur ; Julie DALY, Auteur ; Joseph MCGUIRE, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur . - p.4583-4591.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-10 (October 2022) . - p.4583-4591
Mots-clés : Autism Exercise Motivation Sedentary behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Improving physical activity (PA) levels in autistic adults is an important population health goal. Limiting efforts to achieve this goal is an incomplete understanding of the barriers to PA in this high-risk group. This study utilized cross-sectional data collected via an electronic survey from 253 autistic adults aged 18-50Â years to examine their perceived barriers to PA, how PA barriers differed by demographic factors, and the relationship between PA barriers and meeting PA guidelines. The Barriers to Physical Activity scale assessed the independent variable. Lack of motivation to exercise, perceiving exercise as boring, and lack of transportation were the most strongly endorsed barriers to PA. Participants who reported these barriers were significantly less likely ( 50%) to meet PA guidelines. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05319-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 Prevalence of current smoking and association with meeting 24-h movement guidelines: Results from a national convenience sample of autistic adults / Sean HEALY ; Benjamin BREWER ; Freda PATTERSON in Autism, 28-2 (February 2024)
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Titre : Prevalence of current smoking and association with meeting 24-h movement guidelines: Results from a national convenience sample of autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Benjamin BREWER, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.474?483 Mots-clés : autism physical activity sedentary sleep smoking 24-h movement guidelines Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to identify the prevalence of current smoking and examine the association between meeting combinations of the 24-h movement guidelines and current smoking in autistic adults. This cross-sectional study administered an electronic survey to a national sample of autistic adults in the United States. The study outcome was current smoking. Independent variables included the 24-h movement behaviors. Multivariable statistical modeling was used to assess the study aims. The study sample (n?=?259) had a mean age of 31.05?years (standard deviation?=?7.70), 58.7% were male, 11.2% were fully independent, and 35.5% were current smokers. Current smokers met significantly fewer 24-h movement guidelines than non-smokers (mean?=?1.52 (standard deviation?=?0.73) vs mean=?1.93 (standard deviation?=?0.88), respectively, t?=?3.77, p?0.01). Autistic adults with high levels of sedentary behavior were almost three times more likely (odds ratio?=?2.784, 95% confidence interval?=?1.490, 5.237) to be a current smoker than those who did not meet these guidelines. Autistic adults not meeting sleep and sedentary behavior recommendations had a 1.581 increased odds (odds ratio?=?1.581 95% confidence interval?=?1.25, 2.001) of being a smoker as compared to those meeting these recommendations. Current smoking was highly prevalent in this sample. Improving sleep health and reducing sedentary time may be viable intervention targets to help promote smoking cessation in autistic adults. Lay abstract Cigarette smoking is a leading risk behavior for cardiovascular disease; yet its prevalence and determinants are not clear in autistic adults. We examined the prevalence of current smoking and its association between meeting 24-h movement (i.e. sleep, physical activity, and sedentary behavior) guidelines in a self-selecting convenience sample of 259 autistic adults in the United States. We found that current smokers met fewer 24-h movement guidelines. Most significant, those who had insufficient sleep and those with high levels of sedentary behavior were more likely to be current smokers. Therefore, targeting these movement behaviors may be potential intervention targets for smoking cessation. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231178571 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519
in Autism > 28-2 (February 2024) . - p.474?483[article] Prevalence of current smoking and association with meeting 24-h movement guidelines: Results from a national convenience sample of autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Benjamin BREWER, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur . - p.474?483.
in Autism > 28-2 (February 2024) . - p.474?483
Mots-clés : autism physical activity sedentary sleep smoking 24-h movement guidelines Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to identify the prevalence of current smoking and examine the association between meeting combinations of the 24-h movement guidelines and current smoking in autistic adults. This cross-sectional study administered an electronic survey to a national sample of autistic adults in the United States. The study outcome was current smoking. Independent variables included the 24-h movement behaviors. Multivariable statistical modeling was used to assess the study aims. The study sample (n?=?259) had a mean age of 31.05?years (standard deviation?=?7.70), 58.7% were male, 11.2% were fully independent, and 35.5% were current smokers. Current smokers met significantly fewer 24-h movement guidelines than non-smokers (mean?=?1.52 (standard deviation?=?0.73) vs mean=?1.93 (standard deviation?=?0.88), respectively, t?=?3.77, p?0.01). Autistic adults with high levels of sedentary behavior were almost three times more likely (odds ratio?=?2.784, 95% confidence interval?=?1.490, 5.237) to be a current smoker than those who did not meet these guidelines. Autistic adults not meeting sleep and sedentary behavior recommendations had a 1.581 increased odds (odds ratio?=?1.581 95% confidence interval?=?1.25, 2.001) of being a smoker as compared to those meeting these recommendations. Current smoking was highly prevalent in this sample. Improving sleep health and reducing sedentary time may be viable intervention targets to help promote smoking cessation in autistic adults. Lay abstract Cigarette smoking is a leading risk behavior for cardiovascular disease; yet its prevalence and determinants are not clear in autistic adults. We examined the prevalence of current smoking and its association between meeting 24-h movement (i.e. sleep, physical activity, and sedentary behavior) guidelines in a self-selecting convenience sample of 259 autistic adults in the United States. We found that current smokers met fewer 24-h movement guidelines. Most significant, those who had insufficient sleep and those with high levels of sedentary behavior were more likely to be current smokers. Therefore, targeting these movement behaviors may be potential intervention targets for smoking cessation. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231178571 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519 Sweat, Sit, Sleep: A Compositional Analysis of 24-hr Movement Behaviors and Body Mass Index among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Sean HEALY in Autism Research, 14-3 (March 2021)
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Titre : Sweat, Sit, Sleep: A Compositional Analysis of 24-hr Movement Behaviors and Body Mass Index among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Benjamin BREWER, Auteur ; Jeanette GARCIA, Auteur ; Julie DALY, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.545-550 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asd compositional analysis obesity overweight physical activity sedentary behavior sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study (a) examined the daily composition of 24-hr movement behaviors in children with ASD using objective measures, and (b) applied compositional analysis to examine the associations of the time spent in moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light physical activity (LPA), sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep duration (SD) with body mass index (BMI), relative to the time spent in the other movement behaviors in a sample of children (aged 7-19?years) with ASD. Time spent in MVPA, LPA, SB, and SD were measured using accelerometers over a 7-day period. BMI was calculated from measured height and weight. Participants (n = 46) spent 40% of time in LPA (M = 9.6?hr), 30.6% (M = 7.34?hr) in SB, 24.9% (M = 5.98?hr) asleep, and 4.5% (M = 64.8?min) in MVPA. Reallocating 30?min from LPA to SD decreased BMI by 0.471?kg/m(2) (P = 0.003). Reallocating 30?min from MVPA to SD decreased BMI by 0.658?kg/m(2) (P = 0.051). Reallocation of 60?min in equal proportions from SB, MVPA, and SD to LPA increased BMI by 0.418?kg/m(2) (P = 0.021), and reallocation of 60?min in equal proportions from LPA, MVPA, and SD to SB increased BMI by 0.295?kg/m(2) (P = 0.052). Finally, reallocation of 60?min in equal proportions from SB, LPA, and MVPA to SD decreased BMI by -0.845?kg/m(2) (P = 0.001). LAY SUMMARY: Data was collected on time spent in light physical activity (LPA), moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep in 46 children with autism. The sample had insufficient sleep (a mean of 6?hr/night). We showed that replacing 30?min of LPA or MVPA with sleep decreased BMI. Also, moving 60?min to LPA or SB from the remaining movement behaviors (i.e., 20?min from each) increased BMI, and moving 60?min to sleep from the remaining behaviors decreased BMI. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2434 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=443
in Autism Research > 14-3 (March 2021) . - p.545-550[article] Sweat, Sit, Sleep: A Compositional Analysis of 24-hr Movement Behaviors and Body Mass Index among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sean HEALY, Auteur ; Benjamin BREWER, Auteur ; Jeanette GARCIA, Auteur ; Julie DALY, Auteur ; Freda PATTERSON, Auteur . - p.545-550.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 14-3 (March 2021) . - p.545-550
Mots-clés : Asd compositional analysis obesity overweight physical activity sedentary behavior sleep Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study (a) examined the daily composition of 24-hr movement behaviors in children with ASD using objective measures, and (b) applied compositional analysis to examine the associations of the time spent in moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light physical activity (LPA), sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep duration (SD) with body mass index (BMI), relative to the time spent in the other movement behaviors in a sample of children (aged 7-19?years) with ASD. Time spent in MVPA, LPA, SB, and SD were measured using accelerometers over a 7-day period. BMI was calculated from measured height and weight. Participants (n = 46) spent 40% of time in LPA (M = 9.6?hr), 30.6% (M = 7.34?hr) in SB, 24.9% (M = 5.98?hr) asleep, and 4.5% (M = 64.8?min) in MVPA. Reallocating 30?min from LPA to SD decreased BMI by 0.471?kg/m(2) (P = 0.003). Reallocating 30?min from MVPA to SD decreased BMI by 0.658?kg/m(2) (P = 0.051). Reallocation of 60?min in equal proportions from SB, MVPA, and SD to LPA increased BMI by 0.418?kg/m(2) (P = 0.021), and reallocation of 60?min in equal proportions from LPA, MVPA, and SD to SB increased BMI by 0.295?kg/m(2) (P = 0.052). Finally, reallocation of 60?min in equal proportions from SB, LPA, and MVPA to SD decreased BMI by -0.845?kg/m(2) (P = 0.001). LAY SUMMARY: Data was collected on time spent in light physical activity (LPA), moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep in 46 children with autism. The sample had insufficient sleep (a mean of 6?hr/night). We showed that replacing 30?min of LPA or MVPA with sleep decreased BMI. Also, moving 60?min to LPA or SB from the remaining movement behaviors (i.e., 20?min from each) increased BMI, and moving 60?min to sleep from the remaining behaviors decreased BMI. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2434 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=443